Ɛtɔ da bi a, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a sɛ wuhu ne din a, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra. Ebia ‘C4 Complement’ yɛ saa din ahorow no mu biako. Nanso sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ sɛnea yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , reyɛ adwuma yiye. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm a yensuro, kɛkɛ. Eyi betumi ama wo duruyɛfo ahu wo nipadua akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia pii.
Dɛn ne saa C4 Complement yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, C4 yɛ protein soronko bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Ɛyɛ yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã titiriw, nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho . Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɔtamfo bi te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia. Yɛfrɛ protein nhyehyɛe a ɛboa wɔ saa ɔko yi mu no ' Complement System '.
Protein atitiriw 9 na ɛwɔ complement nhyehyɛe no mu. Wɔato wɔn din C1 kosi C9. Enti C4 ne kuw yi muni a ɔto so anan. Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi susuw C4 protein yi dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Wo duruyɛfo betumi agyina saa dodow no so anya sɛnea wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no reyɛ adwuma yiye no ho adwene pa.
Tebea horow bɛn mu na oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ C4 nhwehwɛmu yi?
Nneɛma pii nti na ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ. Wɔtaa yɛ bere a wosusuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho no.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne anaa tebea bi | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Nyarewa a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ n’ankasa nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a wosusuw sɛ nyarewa te sɛ lupus anaa ntini mu yare (RA) wɔ hɔ no. |
| Nyarewa a wɔtaa nya | Sɛ wotaa nya mmoawa anaa fungal yare a, hwɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaa. |
| Nkwaa ne ntini mu yaw | Sɛ wowɔ nkwaa ne ntini mu ɛyaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a wuntumi nhu nea ɛde ba a. |
| Ɔhohoro anaasɛ Ɔfe | Hwehwɛ nea ɛde ɔfe ne ɔfe ba nipadua no afã horow. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesusuw sɛnea ayaresa ahorow no di yiye | Sɛ worenya yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ho ayaresa dedaw a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi nso de hwɛ sɛnea saa ayaresa no tu mpɔn. |
So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi? Mɛyɛ dɛn ayɛ?
Ɛho nhia sɛ wudi kan siesie wo ho pii ma eyi. Ɛho nhia sɛ woyɛ nsakrae biara wɔ w’aduan mu. Ɛte sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ara pɛ.
Sɛ wokɔ lab a, phlebotomist bɛgye mogya afiri wo hɔ te sɛ yei:
1. Nea edi kan no, wɔkyekyere tourniquet na ama woahu ntini bi wɔ wo basa so, wɔ wo nsateaa no atifi pɛɛ.
2. Afei fa aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa hohoro beae no yiye .
3. Wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye hyɛ ntini no mu. Saa bere yi de, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw kakra, te sɛ nea ntɛtea aka wo .
4. Sɛ mogya no fi ase retu a, yi elastic band no.
5. Woboaboa mogya dodow a wuhia ano gu toa ketewa (vial) mu.
6. Yi stinger no na fa cotton anaa plaster bi gu beae no.
Eyi nyinaa gye simma kakraa bi pɛ, na afei wubetumi ayɛ w’adwuma sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.
So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?
Mogya a wɔbɛfa no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho koraa , na nsɛnnennen ntaa mma. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia akuru kakra bɛba baabi a wɔatow no, na ɛno ankasa bɛsa wɔ nnansa kosi nnansa mu. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mogya bɛtu, obi atɔ piti, anaa ɔyare mmoawa betumi aba.
Dɛn na nea efi mu ba no ka?
Sɛ wo nsa ka wo sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ a, wɔbɛkyerɛw wo C4 bo no wɔ miligram wɔ deciliter biara mu (mg/dL). Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, C4 bo a ɛsom ma obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden neƐyɛ 14 mg/dL kosi 45 mg/dL. Nanso ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Afei nso, wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛ wo nea ɛyɛ nea ɛfata ma wo pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wobɛkyerɛ nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu aba no ase. Nneɛma pii betumi ama wo C4 dodow akɔ fam anaasɛ akɔ soro. Enti, wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi de nea efi mu ba yi atoto wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho na waka nea tebea no te ankasa akyerɛ wo.
Dɛn na C4 dodow a ɛba fam kyerɛ?
C4 protein dodow a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa no kyerɛ sɛ wɔde C4 protein no redi dwuma esiane ɔko bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (ɔfe) nti. Eyi betumi afi nneɛma pii nti.
| Ntease a ebetumi aba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Wɔ nyarewa te sɛ lupus mu no, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ n’ankasa nkwammoaa so, na ɛma wodi C4 protein pii. |
| Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba a ɛsan ba bio | Wɔde C4 protein ahorow di dwuma de ko tia nyarewa a wɔtaa nya. |
| Mogya a Ɛma Mogya Mu | Monemia yɛ tebea a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sɛe ntɛmntɛm. |
| Hepatitis a ɛyɛ mmerɛbo mu yare | Tebea horow a ɛma mmerɛbo no yɛ hyew. |
| Asaabo mu yare | Ebia C4 dodow bɛba fam wɔ asaabo mu yare tebea horow bi mu. |
| Cirrhosis ne aduan pa a wonnya nni | Mmɛn a ɛyɛ den (cirrhosis) anaasɛ aduan pa a wonnya nni a emu yɛ den. |
Dɛn na C4 dodow a ɛkɔ soro kyerɛ?
C4 dodow a ɛkɔ soro no nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi. Wɔtaa kyerɛ ɔfe bi wɔ nipadua no mu.
- Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo fi ɔyare mmoawa bi mu a: C4 dodow betumi akɔ soro bere tiaa bi bere a nipadua no ho tɔ no fi ɔyare mmoawa anaa yare bi mu no.
- Sɛ ayaresa no di yiye: Sɛ wɔresa yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, sɛ ayaresa no di yiye a, C4 dodow betumi afi nea ɛba fam so akɔ nea ɛfata anaasɛ akɔ soro kakra. Ɛno yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne pa.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ C4 dodow nso betumi akɔ soro wɔ nyarewa a ɛma obi ho hyehye no te sɛ akisikuru , sarcoidosis , anaa kokoram ahorow bi mu .
Mpɛn pii no, egye nna kakraa bi ansa na woanya nea efi mu ba no. Sɛ wunya nea efi mu ba no wie a, wo duruyɛfo bɛfrɛ wo na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- C4 Complement yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia a ɛma wo nsɛm a ɛfa sɛnea wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma ho.
- Eyi boa ma wohu na wɔhwɛ ayaresa a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛsan ba bio.
- Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa na ahobammɔ wom. Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara.
- Sɛ wo C4 boɔ no sua anaa ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ebetumi aba sɛ nneɛma pii nti na eyi te saa.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa wo nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɔno nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea nea afi mu aba yi kyerɛ ankasa mu akyerɛ wo, na ɔde atoto wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ afoforo ho.
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