Yenim sɛ kokoram ayaresa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ayɛ hu kakra na ayɛ den. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wo amanneɛ pefee wɔ ayaresa ne nnuru a wɔde rema wo no ho. Afei wubetumi agyina tebea no ano a wunsuro a ɛho nhia. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru titiriw bi a wɔde sa kokoram a wo anaa wo dɔfo betumi de ama ho asɛm. Ne din de Calaspargase pegol.
Dɛn ne Calaspargase pegol yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare a ekum kokoram nkwammoaa. Wɔde sa mogya mu kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) titiriw. Ebia brand din a wɔde frɛ eyi ne ASPARLAS.
Nanso kae sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama tebea afoforo nso. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru yi ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no tẽẽ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo hwɛ kuw no ka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm pefee. Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka mogya a ɛtwetwe no. |
| Asikreyare anaa asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu ho haw | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. |
| Sɛ woanya mogya a ɛtɔ pɛn a | Ebia aduru no bɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wowɔ pancreatitis a | Saa aduru yi nso de asiane ba sɛ obi benya dwensɔtwaa mu yare. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Aduru no betumi aka mmerɛbo no dwumadi. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Yɛsrɛ sɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa aduru yi, nnuru afoforo a ɛte sɛ L-asparaginase, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a, bɔ yɛn amanneɛ. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | (Ɛho hia paa) Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu a | Aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
Mɛyɛ dɛn ama wo aduru yi?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wode kɔ fie na wonom. Oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no na ɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Wɔnam ntini (infusion) so de ma, te sɛ nkyene aduru ara pɛ.
Na sɛ wode ma mmofra nkumaa nso ɛ?
Wobetumi ama abofra a wadi ɔsram biako mpo aduru yi wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu. Nanso, wo ba no mmofra oduruyɛfo na obesi gyinae wɔ ho ne ahwɛyiye a ɛfa ho no. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, wo ne oduruyɛfo no nkasa yiye wɔ ho.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru a ɛboro so wɔ ɔkwan biara so a, bɔ adwumayɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no . Afei nso, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere ano ne nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ ama saa ayaresa yi. Enti, mma wo bere a woahyɛ da no nmpa wo ti so. Sɛ biribi nti woantumi ankɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea ntɛm ara na bɔ wɔn amanneɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea efi mu ba
Bere a worenom aduru no, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛhwɛ wo yiye. Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa (mogya adwuma) de hwɛ sɛ nsakrae bi aba wo nipadua mu anaa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so titiriw
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro. Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’aduan anaa nnuru a wode di dwuma mu anaa.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Ebia nnipa binom ho yɛ wɔn yaw kɛse wɔ aduru a wɔde hyɛ wɔn mu no ho. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na asiane yi so atew no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a edi kan ansa na wama wo aduru yi. Di akwankyerɛ no akyi yiye.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Eyi ho hia paa.
- Calaspargase pegol yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a ɛko tia kokoram a oduruyɛfo bi a ɔwɔ ayaresabea de fa ntini mu.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw mmerɛbo mu yare, asikreyare, abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔw, ne akisikuru.
- Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru no ne asram 3 bere a woagyae no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode awo ano aduru a ɛnyɛ hormone bedi dwuma.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, mogya a ɛretu, mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne (koko mu yaw, nan a ɛho ahonhon), anaa yafunu mu yaw kɛse a, bɔ nnuruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara .
- Mma wo bere a woahyɛ da no nmpa wo ti so. Sɛ woantumi ankɔ a, di kan frɛ na ma yɛnhu. Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na woreko saa ɔko yi, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ka wo ho bere nyinaa.
Nnyinsɛn esiane biribiara nti bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode awo ano aduru di dwuma wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nanso, awo ano aduru a ɛwɔ hormone betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho, enti bisa wo duruyɛfo awo ano aduru a ɛnyɛ hormone (te sɛ kɔndɔm) ho asɛm. Ebetumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no kɛse. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Afei nso, mma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a woagyae no.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ nketewa, nanso ebinom hwehwɛ sɛ wodi ho dwuma ntɛm ara. Sua wɔn ho nsɛm pii wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛfa Ho | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. Ka kyerɛ yɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim a wontumi nnyina ano. |
| Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Eyi betumi ayɛ dwensɔtwaa mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ka kyerɛ me ntɛm ara. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa tarry; nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum; biribi a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam a wɔfe; nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani; mogya a ɛyɛ soronko a efi aniwa, anom, anaa hwene mu ba. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Koko mu yaw; ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome; ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa ɔhyew a ɛba nan bi mu. Ka kyerɛ me ntɛm ara. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Sukɔm ne ɔkɔm a wɔte nka kɛse sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ; hia a ehia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu; ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so; anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum; ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka, atiridiinini; nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw; aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera; abofono; ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no fã a ɛwɔ soro nifa so; aniwa anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice). |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ayamtuo | Sɛ wo yafunu a ɛho ayɛ kuru no kɔ so anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaa ɛsono a, nsuro sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
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