Sɛ yɛka kokoram ho asɛm a, dodow no ara te nufu, ahurututu, anaa akyi berɛmo mu kokoram ho asɛm. Nanso so wunim sɛ kokoram betumi aba yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no mu nso? Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohu. Efisɛ sɛ wunya yare biara ho nimdeɛ a, ɛboa kɛse ma wobɔ wo ho ban fi ho na wuhu no bere tenten mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka kokoram a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.
Dɛn ankasa ne kokoram a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dwensɔtwaa mu kokoram ne bere a nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu no sesa na efi ase nyin a yentumi nni so. Saa nkwammoaa a ɛpaapae a wontumi nni so yi betumi abom anyin ayɛ akuru, anaa nea yɛfrɛ no akisikuru .
Wunim, yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛka yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa kɛse no bom. Ɛyɛ adwuma titiriw a ɛne sɛ yɛbɛyam aduan a yedi na yɛatwe srade, vitamin, ne aduannuru afoforo a nipadua no hia nyinaa. Enti sɛ kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ ba a, ebia akisikuru a ɛba no besiw dwensɔtwaa ketewa no ano.
Dɛn ne kokoram yi ahorow atitiriw?
Kokoram ahorow pii wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛnyɛ wɔn nyinaa na wɔyɛ pɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea edin ahorow yi yɛ den kakra de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
| Kokoram type din | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Adenocarcinomas a ɛma obi nya kokoram | Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Efi ase wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no mu. Efi ase sɛ onyin ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ kokoram (polyp) na awiei koraa no ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram. |
| Sarcoma a wɔfrɛ no Sarcoma | Saa kokoram nkwammoaa yi nyin wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu. |
| Carcinoid akisikuru a ɛma obi nya kokoram | Eyinom yɛ kokoram bi a enyin ntɛmntɛm. Wɔtaa fi ase wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no ase. Saa akisikuru yi betumi ama nipadua no ayɛ nnuru pii te sɛ serotonin. |
| Yafunu mu Akisikuru (GISTs) . | Eyi nso yɛ kokoram a wɔntaa nhu. Eyinom mu bɛboro fã fi ase wɔ yafunu mu. Ɛnyɛ GIST akisikuru nyinaa na ɛbɛyɛ kokoram. |
| Ntini a ɛma mogya tu wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu | Lymphoma yɛ kokoram a efi ase wɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ. |
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde tebea yi ba ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?
Nnuruyɛfo ntumi nka nea ɛde kokoram yi ba no pen. Nanso, wɔahu nneɛma pii a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare yi yɛ kɛse.
- Mfe a obi adi: Asiane no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin no. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, mfe a obi adi ansa na wɔahu yare no bɛyɛ mfe 60.
- Bɔbeasu: Mmarima wɔ asiane mu kakra sen mmea.
- Awosu mu nneɛma a ɛde ba: Awosu mu tebea horow bi a wonya fi awo mu betumi ama asiane no ayɛ kɛse.
- Sigaretnom ne nsa: Suban abien yi nyinaa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no yɛ kɛse.
- Aduandi: Nnipa a wɔtaa di nnuan a srade pii wom no wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Nnuru: Sɛ obi te anaa ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a nnuru bi te sɛ phenoxyacetic acid dɔɔso wom.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Sɛ wowɔ dwensɔtwaa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ Crohn yare, kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu, anaa celiac yare a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no yɛ kɛse.
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ho haw ahorow: Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no sɛe (Lymphedema) nso betumi ama asiane no ayɛ kɛse.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye?
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ esiane sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wusuro sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram. Ntease afoforo a ɛnyɛ den nso betumi de saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi aba. Nanso, sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi kɔ so a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woakɔhwɛ.
- Ɛyaw anaa akisikuru wɔ yafunu no mfinimfini.
- Mu duru a ɛso tew a ntease biara nni mu a ɛda adi pefee.
- Yafunu mu akisikuru anaa ɔfe a wotumi de nsa te nka .
- Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu . Saa mogya yi betumi ayɛ tuntum tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ tuntum.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ eyi yɛ kokoram?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛhwɛ wo yiye, abisa wo aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm ne mprempren ɔhaw ahorow ho asɛm, na afei wakamfo nhwehwɛmu pii akyerɛ de akyerɛ sɛ woahu sɛ wowɔ wo yare no.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa bi |
|---|---|
| Mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ ahorow | Nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray, CT scan, ne MRI twa dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mfonini de hwɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ ne sɛ ebia atrɛw anaa. |
| Endoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa bi a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho fa w’anom na wɔhwehwɛ wo menewam, yafunu, ne wo dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a edi kan no mu. Wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma woada, enti worente ɛyaw biara wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu. |
| Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu | Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi susuw nneɛma bi a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua no mu dodow. Eyinom bi ne mmerɛbo dwumadi mu nhwehwɛmu. |
| Fecal occult mogya mu nhwehwɛmu | Eyi tumi hu sɛ ebia mogya a ahintaw wɔ nsu mu a aniwa ntumi nhu anaa. |
| Biopsy a wɔde hwehwɛ nipadua mu | Woyi ntini ketewaa bi fi akisikuru anaa ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu hwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaa. |
| Laparotomy a wɔde yɛ adwuma | Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn kɛse. Wotwa yafunu no fasu mu na wɔhwehwɛ emu mu de hwehwɛ yare no ho nsɛm. |
Dɛn na woreyɛ sɛ ayaresa?
Ayaresa a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no gyina nneɛma pii so, te sɛ kokoram ko a wowɔ ne baabi a atrɛw akodu (afã).
Ayaresa titiriw ne nea wɔtaa yɛ ne oprehyɛn . Ebia oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no beyi dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã a kokoram no wom no afi hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wontumi nyi akisikuru no mfi hɔ koraa a, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde twa akisikuru no ho hyia na ama aduan afa mu.
Sɛ woyɛ wo oprehyɛn wie mpo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo mframa a wɔde sa yare akum kokoram nkwammoaa biara a aka. Ebia wɔbɛma wo nnuru a wɔde sa yare nso . Wobetumi anom eyinom sɛ nnuru anaasɛ wɔde fa ntini (IV) mu ama. Saa nnuru yi kunkum kokoram nkwammoaa anaasɛ ɛmma ɛnnyin.
Mprempren wɔreyɛ nnuruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛfa ayaresa foforo a wɔde sa yare yi ho. Sɛ w’ani gye ho a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa akyerɛ sɛ ebia wubetumi de wo ho ahyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte saa mu anaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kokoram a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu no yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, yafunu mu yaw, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Nneɛma te sɛ aduan pa a wobedi, sigaretnom a wɔkwati, ne nsa a wɔnom boa ma wonya akwahosan nyinaa na ɛtew kokoram ho asiane so.
- Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw (oprehyɛn, chemo, mframa a wɔde ma) gu ahorow wɔ ɔyarefo biara mu. Wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a obetu wo fo wɔ ho.
- Sɛnea ɛte wɔ yare biara ho no, sɛ wohu no ntɛm a, ɛyɛ ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so hwɛ hu sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no yiye. Enti hwɛ nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo nipadua mu.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho