So obi a ɔbɛn wo no te sɛ ɔhɔho mpofirim? Ebetumi ayɛ Capgras Syndrome!

So woahwɛ obi a wunim no yiye, obi a ɔbɛn wo yiye, na woasusuw sɛ, "Oyi nyɛ onipa a minim no, oyi yɛ obi a ɔte sɛ wɔn ara kwa" pɛn? Fa no sɛ, sɛ wote nka saa bere a wohwɛ wo maame, wo papa, wo nuabarima, wo nuabea, anaa w’adamfo paa mpo a? Ɛte sɛ nea eyi yɛ nwonwa yiye na wontumi nsusuw ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso, eyi yɛ adwenemyare a ɛntaa nsi a nnipa binom nya ankasa, a wɔfrɛ no Capgras Syndrome . Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Dɛn ne Capgras Syndrome?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Capgras syndrome yɛ adwene mu tebea a wugye di sɛ ɔdaadaafo a ɔte sɛ wo pɛpɛɛpɛ no yɛ obi a wunim no ankasa, sen sɛ ɔbɛyɛ obi a wunim no yiye anaa obi a wunim no yiye. Eyi hyɛ delusional misidentification syndrome mu .

Fa no sɛ, wo kunu ba fie. Wohu n’anim, wote ne nne, biribiara te sɛ wo kunu. Nanso w'adwene mu no woreka sɛ, "Dabi, eyi nyɛ me kunu. Ɛyɛ obi foforo a ɔte sɛ ɔno ara pɛ!" Eyi betumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ basaa na ɛyɛ hu yiye.

Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi ne nyarewa afoforo a ɛma ntini mu yare anaa adwenemyare afoforo wɔ abusuabɔ. Nea ɛka ayaresa ho ne nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare a wɔde siw yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so, ne tebea a ɛde ba no a wɔsa nso.

Dɛn ne Capgras yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Tebea yi su titiriw ne sɛ wugye di yiye sɛ owifo bi wɔ hɔ a ɔte sɛ obi a wunim no yiye, mmom sen obi a wunim no yiye. Mpɛn pii no, wohu "owifo" yi sɛ wo hwɛfo titiriw. Sɛ wuhu onipa yi a, wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo, wo bo fuw, anaa wo ho yeraw wo. Fa no sɛ, wo babea de aduan brɛ wo, nanso wote nka sɛ ɛnyɛ wo babea, na mmom obi a ɔreyɛ n’ade te sɛ ɔno. Afei ebia wo bo befuw mpofirim na woateɛteɛm.
• Mma wo ne saa nipa no nkasa, na wo ne obi foforo nkasa nsi n’ananmu.
• Wɔka nsɛm te sɛ, "Owifo yi ma ehu ka me na ɛhaw me."
• Ebia wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ade basabasa, te sɛ ahunahuna anaa mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛtow ahyɛ onipa a wosusuw sɛ ɔyɛ "owifo" no so.
• Ɛmfa ho adanse biara a wode bɛma de akyerɛ sɛ onipa a wususuw sɛ ɔyɛ "owifo" no yɛ w'abusua muni anaa w'adamfo ankasa no, wɔrennye ntom.
• Me dwene sɛ mɛpa saa "owifoɔ" no ho ntama na mabɔ mmɔden sɛ mɛyɛ.

Ɛte sɛ nea wo nokwasɛm no mu apaapae abien. Ɔkwan kɛse da nea w’ani hu ne nea wo koma gye tom ntam.

Dɛn nti na Capgras yare no ba?

Wɔnkyerɛɛ ade biako pɛ a ɛde ba, nanso nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ ebia abusuabɔ a ɛda yɛn amemene no fã a ɛhwɛ anim a wohu so, yɛn amemene no fã a ɛhwɛ nkate mu mmuae a yenya ntɛm ara bere a yehu obi , amygdala Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, obi a ɔwɔ Capgras syndrome hu onipa foforo, nanso wɔnte nka sɛ onipa a wohu no no yɛ obi a wɔdɔ no na wogye no di. Saa nkate mu abusuabɔ no yera.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi aka eyi ne:

• Amemene mu opira: Saa tebea yi betumi afi wo temporal lobe anaa amygdala a ɛsɛe esiane amemene no mu opira kɛse te sɛ akwanhyia nti.
• Adwene mu akwahosan tebea horow: Capgras yare no betumi ne adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw , adwenemhaw , adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so, ne adwenemhaw nso abata ho.
• Ntini mu nyarewa: Nyarewa te sɛ Alzheimer yare , Parkinson yare a emu yɛ den , adwenemhaw , anaa Lewy nipadua mu adwenemhaw nso betumi de eyi aba.
• Tebea afoforo a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu: Epilepsy , amemene mu ntini mu akwanhyia (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru), nyarewa ahorow a ɛde ɔyare ba, anaa awuduru a obi de ne ho hyɛ mu nso betumi de tebea yi aba.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ eyi mu?

Capgras syndrome yɛ biribi a ɛtaa ka nnipa a wɔwɔ ntini mu yare a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa adwenemyare. Enti, eyi yɛ asɛnnennen foforo a ɛka akwahosan ho nsɛnnennen a wɔwɔ dedaw no ho.

Afei nso, eyi nya nkɛntɛnso kɛse wɔ onipa a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔyɛ "owifo" no so. Mpɛn pii no, eyi ne ɔhwɛfo titiriw, a obetumi akɔ adwennwen kɛse ase dedaw esiane obi a ɔyare a ɔbɛhwɛ no nti. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ "owifo" no nya dadwen , adwenemhaw , ankonamyɛ, ne nna mu haw mpo. Fa no sɛ wode ɔdɔ rehwɛ wo maame, nanso sɛ wo maame hwɛ wo na ɔka sɛ, "Wonyɛ me babea, wo ne hena?"

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Nnuruyɛfo bedi kan ahwehwɛ wo mu na wɔabisa w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ho asɛm. Wɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo bi a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Capgras yare no yɛ kɛse anaa. Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Ntini mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Amemene mu mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu te sɛ CT mfonini (Computed Tomography mfonini) ne MRI mfonini (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging mfonini) .

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Ebia nnuruyɛfo akyerɛw nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare de aboa ma tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Aripiprazole (Aripiprazole - Abilify®) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu.
• Olanzapine (Olanzapine - Zyprexa®) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
• Quetiapine (Quetiapine - Seroquel®) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.

Wobetumi akamfo adwene mu ayaresa te sɛ Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) nso akyerɛ. Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ saa ayaresa yi mu ne sɛ wode tema ne anigye betie nea onipa a ɔwɔ Capgras yare no rehyia no. Ɛho hia sɛ wɔkwati akasakasa na wɔka wɔn gyidi ho asɛm.

So wɔbɛsa tebea yi?

Sɛ wɔannya ayaresa a, tebea yi rentu mpɔn. Nanso, sɛnea yɛaka no, ayaresa te sɛ nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare ne afotu betumi ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne atu mpɔn kɛse.

So nkɛntɛnso bi wɔ nkwa nna so?

Capgras yare no nnya nkwa nna so nkɛntɛnso tẽẽ. Nanso, aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ ase (e.g. Alzheimer yare) na ɛkyerɛ nkwa nna.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn aboa obi wɔ w’abusua mu?

Wo dɔfo a ɔwɔ Capgras syndrome no te nokwasɛm foforo mu. Wɔ saa nokwasɛm no mu no, wohu wo, abusua muni foforo, anaa w’adamfo paa sɛ “owifo.” Ɛmfa ho nea wobɛka biara no, ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobɛsesa saa. Nnuru ne ano aduru titiriw. Nanso, nyansahyɛ ahorow yi nso betumi aboa wo:

• Gye tebea no tom: Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkyerɛ sɛ "Menyɛ owifo" a, ɛbɛma nhyɛso a ɛda mo ntam no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wagye adi sɛ wadi mfomso a, ebetumi ama wayɛ abufuw ne basabasa. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wunya abotare.
• Kasa ansa na woadu hɔ: Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, ɛte sɛ nea Capgras yare no nnya nne a wohu no so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Enti, sɛ woka "hello" ansa na woadu hɔ a, ebia ɛrenyɛ basaa mpofirim.
• Fa bere tiaa bi di dwuma: Sɛ wugye di sɛ ɔhwɛfo titiriw bere tiaa bi a, ɛnyɛ ano aduru a ɛbɛtra hɔ daa, nanso ebetumi aboa wo ma woagye w’ahome kakra na ama nhyɛso a ɛda mo ntam no so atew.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w'abusua mu gye di sɛ wo anaa obi foforo a ɔwɔ w'abusua mu yɛ "owifo" a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Dodow a wofi ayaresa ase ntɛm no, dodow no ara na eye.

So Capgras ne Fregoli yare no yɛ ade koro?

Dabi, eyinom yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Fregoli yare no nso yɛ adwenemhaw a ɛma wohu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ . Nanso nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ Fregoli yare no gye di sɛ obi a wonim no redaadaa wɔn denam ne ho a ɔyɛ sɛ nnipa soronko, a ɔhyɛ ntade soronko so.

So Capgras ne Imposter syndrome yɛ ade koro?

Yiw, ɛsono saa abien yi koraa. Imposter syndrome yɛ tebea a wugye w’ankasa nyansa, wo talente, ne wo tumi ho kyim bere nyinaa. Nkate te sɛ, "Memfata eyi, meredaadaa afoforo." Nanso Capgras syndrome yɛ asɛm a ɛfa afoforo a wohu wɔn wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ho.

Nea etwa to no, kae eyi.

Ebia Capgras Syndrome bɛyɛ te sɛ biribi a efi nyansahu mu ayɛsɛm mu, nanso ɛyɛ asetra mu tebea ankasa a ɛka nnipa a wɔwɔ ntini mu nyarewa bi anaa adwenemyare. Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi gye di sɛ obi a wonim no yiye yɛ "owifo." Gyidi a ɛnteɛ yi betumi ama nneɛma asɛe ama wɔn a wɔahaw dedaw no.

Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a. Sɛ wɔde nnuru ne afotu a ɛfata ma a, wobetumi atew Capgras yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Enti, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, nsusuw sɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ. Nya mmoa.

` Capgras Syndrome, adwenemyare, adwenem naayɛ, nhumu a ɛnteɛ, ntini mu yare, mmofra a wɔhwɛ wɔn, ayaresa