So mogya tu wo sẽ bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no? Anaasɛ wowɔ dɛ anaa hua bi a ɛnyɛ dɛ wɔ w’anom kɛkɛ? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛto obiara. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi betumi ayɛ anom yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so kakra. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa bi so a wubetumi ate ase.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne anom yare?
Periodontal disease, anaa sɛnea wɔfrɛ no wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no yɛ ɔyare mmoawa ne ɔfe a ɛba ntini a atwa wo sẽ ho ahyia, kyerɛ sɛ, anom ne nnompe a ɛboa wo sẽ (anom dompe) . Sɛnea dua bi akyekye fam no, saa ara na yɛn sẽ nso akyekye anom. Sɛ asase a atwa dua no ho ahyia no nnɔɔso, anaa sɛ asase no yare a, dua no bɛwosow na ahwe ase, sɛ anom ne nnompe a atwa sẽ no ho ahyia no yɛ mmerɛw a, sẽ no nso bɛwosow na awiei koraa no ahwe ase.
Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne plaque, ade a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛba anom. Saa plaque yi yɛ mmoawa a wɔboaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ anom. Sɛ yɛanhohoro yɛn sẽ yiye a, saa mmoawa yi fi ase sɛe yɛn sẽ. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ɛmfa ho sɛnea wɔbɔ brush ne floss yiye no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya saa yare yi esiane awosu mu nneɛma nti.
So wunim sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ United States nyinaa mu fã wɔ anom yare bi? Ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛde sẽ a ɛyera ba.
Hwɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ saa su ahorow yi anaa.
Anom yare mma ɛyaw pii mma wɔ mfiase, enti nnipa pii mfa wɔn adwene nsi so. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Ntini a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ | Ntini a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden yɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ba a, ɛdan kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ tuntum. |
| Mogya a ɛretu wɔ anom | Ɛnyɛ sɛ mogya betumi afi mu aba bere a worebɔ wo bra na worebɔ nhama nko, na mmom ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wugyina hɔ ara pɛ. |
| Ɔhome bɔne (Halitosis) . | Ɔhome bɔne a ɛnkɔ bere a woahohoro wo sẽ mpo no fi mmoawa a wɔwɔ anom. |
| Sɛ́ wobɛte dɛ bi a ɛnyɛ dɛ nka wɔ w’anom | Sɛ wote nka sɛ dɛ bɔne bi wɔ w’anom bere nyinaa. |
| Gum Recession a Ɛkɔ Fam | Nsõ no twe ne ho fi sẽ no ho, na ɛma sẽ no te sɛ nea ɛware. |
| Nse a wɔyam | Sɛ dompe a ɛkura sẽ no fi ase sɛe a, sẽ no fi ase tew. |
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de sẽ si hɔ a wɔbɛsakra | Sɛ woto w’ano a, ɛte sɛ nea sɛnea wo sẽ bom no asesa. |
Sɛnea yare yi mu yɛ den nkakrankakra (Ɔfã 4) .
Gum yare no nsɛe prɛko pɛ. Ɛkɔ so nkakrankakra, wɔ akwan horow so. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa nneɛma anan yi.
| Prama | Din | Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so? |
|---|---|---|
| Ɔfã 1 | Gingivitis a ɛyɛ yare | Eyi ne adeyɛ a edi kan na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara . Sɛ wohohoro wo sẽ a, anom yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahonhon, na mogya tu. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, saa bere yi de, dompe a ɛkura sẽ no mu no nsɛee. NtiWobetumi asa tebea yi koraa denam ayaresa a ɛfata so . |
| Ɔfã 2 | Periodontitis a Ɛnyɛ Den | Seesei mmoawa no atu akɔ anom no ase na wɔafi ase asɛe dompe no. Ntini no retwe afi sẽ no ho na ɛreyɛ "kotoku" nketewa. Saa kotoku ahorow yi a wontumi mfa brush anaa floss nkɔ hɔ no ne baabi a mmoawa no de wɔn ho sie, na ɛma yare no mu yɛ den kɛse. |
| Ɔfã 3 | Periodontitis a Ɛkɔ Fam | Sɛ wɔansa mmoawa no yare a, wɔbɛkɔ so asɛe dompe, ntini, ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛboa sẽ no. Saa bere yi mu no, mframa bɔne betumi aba, na akisikuru betumi afi anom. Nnipa binom nso betumi ate ɛyaw. |
| Ɔfã 4 | Periodontitis a Ɛkɔ Anim | Eyi ne asɛm a enye koraa. Nnompe a ɛyera no akɔ soro kɛse. Eyi betumi ama sẽ no ayɛ mmerɛw na awiei koraa no ahwe ase . |
Dɛn nti na anom yare ba? Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nea ɛde ba titiriw ne plaque buildup , nanso nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare yi yɛ kɛse.
- Sigaretnom ne tawanom: Nnipa a wɔnom sigaret no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya saa yare yi na ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ayaresa ho biribi.
- Anom ahotew a enye: wɔmfa brush anaa floss nhyɛ mu yiye.
- Asikreyare: Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya anom yare efisɛ wɔn tumi a wɔde ko tia nyarewa no so tew.
- Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu nkwaadɔm mu: Nsakrae a ɛba nkwaadɔm mu, titiriw wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere, nyinsɛn, ne brayɛ mu no betumi ama anom ayɛ mmerɛw.
- Adwennwen: Adwennwen ma yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw.
- Awosu mu nkɛntɛnso: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu (ɛna, agya, anuanom) wɔ saa yare yi a, ɛda adi sɛ wo nso wubenya bi.
- Nyarewa afoforo: Nnipa a wɔwɔ komayare ne nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ lupus nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
So eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so?
Ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ anom yare bɛtrɛw te sɛ atiridiinini. Nanso mmoawa a wɔde ba no tumi fa nnompe mu fi onipa biako mu kɔ onipa foforo so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ bere tenten ne nkitahodi a ɛbɛn te sɛ sɛ wubedi aduan wɔ nsenia koro mu anaasɛ wofew wo ho ano no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayɛ kɛse.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ntini ho oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi ahu sɛ wowɔ saa yare yi bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa no. Ɔbɛhwɛ wo sẽ kɔla, sɛ ebia ahonhon, ne sɛ ebia anom ntini bi abata wo sẽ ho anaa.
Bio nso, wɔde adwinnade ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no "periodontal probe" di dwuma de susuw kotoku a ɛda ɛse ne anom ntam no mu dɔ. Dodow a emu dɔ no, dodow no ara na yare no mu yɛ den. Wɔhwɛ sɛnea sẽ no tumi keka ne sɛnea anom ntini no akɔ fam nso.
Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔbɛyɛ sẽ no X-ray de ahu dodow pɔtee a wɔasɛe dompe no.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Wobetumi asa gingivitis, a ɛyɛ anom yare a edi kan no koraa . Nanso, sɛ yare no mu yɛ den na dompe no sɛe pɛ a, wontumi nsa no koraa. Nanso, sɛ wɔsa yare no yiye a, wobetumi asiw yare no ano, wobetumi agyae ɔsɛe foforo, na wɔagye wo sẽ nkwa .
Ayaresa a ɛfata wo no gyina nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea wo yare no mu yɛ den, w’akwahosan nyinaa, ne sɛ ebia wonom sigaret anaasɛ wonnom so.
1. Ayaresa a wɔyɛ no ntɛm (Gingivitis) .
Saa bere yi de, wobetumi asa yare no denam wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo a wobɛma wo ho atew yiye na woakura w’ano ahotew a ɛfata mu wɔ fie denam brush ne nhama a wode bɛbɔ wo sẽ so.
2. Ahotew a emu dɔ (Scaling ne Root Planing) .
Eyi mu dɔ kakra sen ahotew a wɔyɛ no daa. Ɛyi plaque ne tartar a ɛwɔ anom no ase, wɔ saa kotokuo a yɛkaa ho asɛm no mu. Wɔtaa de brɔs a wɔde sew sẽ na ɛyɛ eyi. Eyi akyi no, anom no bɛsan abata sẽ no ho, na ɛbɛma kotoku no mu dɔ so atew.
3. Oprehyɛn a wɔde sa yare
Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn a yare a emu yɛ den no oprehyɛn.
- Kotoku mu Oprehyɛn a Wɔtew So: Ɛha no, wɔtwa anom ketewaa bi, woyi anom kakraa bi, wɔma sẽ no ntini da adi, na wɔhohoro mmoawa ne tartar no fi hɔ koraa. Afei wɔsan de anom no si nea ɛwɔ hɔ no mu na wɔpam.
- Nnompe a Wɔde Si Nnompe: Nnompe a wɔde hyɛ mu ne sɛ wɔde nnompe asinasin a wɔde nsa ayɛ anaa nnompe asinasin a wɔafa afi beae foforo ahyɛ dompe no mmeae a yare no asɛe no mu, na ama dompe no asan anyin bio.
- Gum a Wɔde Gum Grafting:Sɛ ntini no atwe ne ho na ntini no ntini ada adi a, wɔde anom asinasin bi a wɔayi afi ano no fã foforo (mpɛn pii no anom a ɛwɔ soro) no gu saa beae no.
- Nnɛyi ayaresa afoforo: Eyi akyi no, nnɛyi ayaresa ahorow te sɛ laser therapy (LANAP), ntini a wɔsan yɛ no foforo a wɔkyerɛ kwan, ne plasma a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii (PRF/PRP) a wɔde ɔyarefo no ankasa mogya di dwuma nso wɔ hɔ.
So wontumi nsiw yare yi ano?
Nokwarem no, wubetumi! Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi asiw anom yare ano denam suban kakraa bi a ɛnyɛ den koraa a wobedi so da biara da so.
Anom ahotew ho su pa yɛ sika a eye sen biara a ɛnyɛ wo sẽ nko, na mmom w’akwahosan nyinaa nso.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa aduru pa a wɔde fluoride ayɛ brush wo sẽ mprenu da biara .
- Fa floss gu wo sẽ ntam da biara da . Flossing yi aduan mu nneɛma nketenkete ne anom a brush ntumi nyi mfi hɔ no fi hɔ.
- Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wode aduru a wɔde hohoro w’ano a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bedi dwuma.
- Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae. Eyi ne mmoa kɛse a wubetumi ayɛ.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara ma wɔnhwɛ wo sẽ na ɔnhohoro.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɛnkyɛ.
- Sɛ anom no ahonhon, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na sɛ woka a, ɛyɛ yaw a.
- Sɛ mogya tu wo bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no a.
- Sɛ wowɔ hua bɔne bi a efi w’anom reba a.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo sẽ retu a.
Kae sɛ, dodow a wohu yare yi ntɛm na wofi ase sa yare no, dodow no ara na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubegye wo sẽ no yɛ kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Anom yare yɛ tebea a abu so yiye, nanso ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den. Mma w’ani ngu so.
- Mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo sẽ mu bere a worehohoro wo sẽ no nyɛ ade a ɛfata. Ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anom yare.
- Gingivitis a ɛyɛ nea edi kan no yɛ nea wotumi sa koraa, enti ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ nsensan ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den mpo a, ayaresa a ɛfata betumi asiw ano na asiw sẽ a ɛyera ano.
- Anom ahotew ho su pa (da biara da brush ne floss) ne sigaretnom a wɔkwati ne akwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw yare yi ano.
- Sɛ wowɔ wo sẽ ho dadwen bi a, kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara kɔhwehwɛ afotu.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho