So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ wo ba no mmati biako korɔn kakra sen biako? Anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔn akyi akɔ fam kakra bere a wogyina hɔ tẽẽ no? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ awofo bɛhaw wɔn ho kakra na wɔahaw bere a wohu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ no. Mpɛn pii no, eyi betumi afi tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no scoliosis wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne tiawa, nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne scoliosis?
Scoliosis yɛ tebea a yɛn akyi berɛmo no kɔ nkyɛnkyɛn mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ tẽẽ. Fa no sɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo yɛ dua a ɛteɛ. Wɔ scoliosis mu no, akyi berɛmo no twitwiw kɔ "C" anaa "S" nsusuwii mu.
Ebia saa kurukuruwa yi bɛyɛ ketewaa bi wɔ nnipa binom fam, na ɛda nsow kɛse wɔ afoforo fam. Nanso, sɛ X-ray kyerɛ sɛ ne kurukuruwa no boro digrii 10 a, nnuruyɛfo frɛ no scoliosis.
Saa tebea yi taa ba wɔ mfe 10 kosi 15 ntam, bere a mmofra renyin ntɛmntɛm no. Ɛtaa ba mmeawa so sen mmarimaa, na ɛda adi sɛ wohia ayaresa . Mpɛn pii no, wontumi nhu nea ɛde ba pɔtee biara.
Dɛn ne obi a ɔwɔ scoliosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ scoliosis a, ebia wubehu saa nneɛma yi.
| Abɔnten so nneɛma | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a nipadua no te nka |
|---|---|
| Mpa a wubenya wɔ baabi a w’akyi da adi bere a wugyina hɔ tẽẽ no. | Akyi akyi yaw. |
| Mmati no nkɔ soro (wɔma biako so na wɔama biako nso asi fam). | Akyi a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mmati biako a ɛpuepue kɔ akyiri sen foforo no. | Ɛyaw ne anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw esiane ntini a ɛyɛ den nti. |
| Ribs a ɛpuepue kɛse wɔ ɔfã biako sen ɔfã foforo. | Ɔbrɛ. |
| Wɔdan asen no kɔ ɔfã biako anaasɛ asen nnompe no tenten nyɛ pɛ. | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den bere a akyi yaw no mu yɛ den no. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ mmofra pii a wonya scoliosis wɔ wɔn mmofraase no nte ɛyaw biara. Enti mmu w’ani ngu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so efisɛ ɛnyɛ yaw. Nanso, sɛ wo ba no akyi yɛ no yaw kɛse a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia biribi foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde ba anaa.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ scoliosis anaa?
Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu eyi.
Mfitiase sɔhwɛ (Adam Anim Bend Sɔhwɛ) .
Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi kan yɛ. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo anaa wo ba no sɛ ɔnkotow nkɔ n’anim bɛyɛ digrii 90 mfi n’asen mu, na ama wo nan abom na wo nkotodwe nso abɔ. Sɛ wokotow kɔ w’anim a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ oduruyɛfo , a ɔhwɛ w’akyi no, betumi ahu sɛ w’akyi ayɛ kurukuruwa, wo mmati ayɛ pɛ, na wo mpampam apue akɔ ɔfã biako anaa.
Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde si so dua
Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi sɔre wɔ atifi hɔ nhwehwɛmu no mu a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ X-ray.
- X-ray : Wɔde eyi di dwuma de susuw sɛnea akyi berɛmo mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no te no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Saa susudua yi na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia ayaresa ho hia anaasɛ ɛnsɛ.
- CT scan anaa MRI scan: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ CT anaa MRI scan na wɔakɔ so ahwehwɛ nea ɛde akisikuru no ba no mu. CT tumi hwɛ nnompe no, bere a MRI tumi hwɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ akyi berɛmo no.
Twe levels a wɔtwetwe
- Digrii 10-24: Akisikuru a emu nyɛ den
- Digrii 25-39: Akisikuru a ɛkɔ fam (Mode RA te).
- Digrii 40 anaa nea ɛboro saa: Scoliosis a emu yɛ den
Dɛn ne scoliosis ahorow atitiriw?
Wobetumi akyekyɛ scoliosis mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw pii a egyina sɛnea ɛba so.
| Korɔ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Idiopathic Scoliosis a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. "Idiopathic" kyerɛ "a wonnim nea ɛde ba." Wɔ bɛyɛ 80% mu no, wontumi nhu nea ɛde ba pɔtee biara. |
| Scoliosis a Wɔde Awo Wɔn | Eyi yɛ awo mu tebea a ɛba bere a nnompe (akyi berɛmo) a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no nnyɛ yiye bere a akokoaa no renyin wɔ awotwaa no mu no. |
| Ntini mu Ntini mu Scoliosis | Eyi fi amemene mu yare anaa ntini mu yare foforo. Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma akyi berɛmo no hwere mmoa na ɛkotow. |
| Scoliosis a Ɛma Nnipa Yɛ Fɛ | Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛba mpanyimfo so, titiriw bere a wɔadi mfe 65. Ɛnam akyi berɛmo no akyi berɛmo ntam ntini a ɛsɛe bere a yɛrenyin no. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Ayaresa no gyina baabi a akyi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no kodu, mfe a ɔyarefo no adi, ne sɛ ebia akisikuru no kɔ so yɛ kɛse anaa.
1. Nneɛma a wɔahwɛ : .
Sɛ ɔfe no nyɛ den (ennu digrii 25), titiriw sɛ abofra no da so ara nyin a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wobɛsan aba asram 4-6 biara a wonnya ayaresa biara. Saa bere yi mu no, wɔbɛyɛ X-ray de ahwɛ sɛ ebia ɔfe no reyɛ kɛse anaa.
2. Scoliosis Nhyɛso:
Sɛ wo ba no da so ara nyin na ɔwɔ scoliosis a ɛkɔ fam (digrii 25-40) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa brace nhyɛ mu na aboa ma wɔasiw scoliosis foforo ano. Wɔde plastic na ɛyɛ na wɔhyɛ wɔ ntade ase. Wobetumi ahyɛ no nnɔnhwerew 16-23 da biara. Wobetumi ahyɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nneɛma a wɔtaa yɛ anaa wɔredi agumadi no.
3. Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ:
Sɛ akyi berɛmo no a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no mu yɛ den (boro digrii 40-50) anaasɛ sɛ akyi berɛmo no kɔ so yɛ kɛse ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔhyɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu no a, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn. Botae titiriw a ɛwɔ oprehyɛn mu ne sɛ ɛbɛma akyi berɛmo no akɔ soro bio na wɔateɛteɛ akyi berɛmo no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara.
- Akyi berɛmo a Wɔde Bɛfra: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no de nnompe asinasin anaa nneɛma a ɛte saa di dwuma de ka akyi berɛmo no fã a asɛe no bom. Wɔde dade abaa ne nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn (hardware) na ɛkura mu.
- Expandable Rod: Wɔyɛ eyi ma mmofra nkumaa a wɔda so ara renyin. Wɔde abaa bata akyi berɛmo no ho na wɔsesa abaa no tenten asram kakraa biara bere a abofra no renyin no.
- Vertebral Body Tethering: Eyi nso yɛ ɔkwan foforo. Wɔde nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn gu akyi berɛmo no akyi ano na wɔtwe hama a ɛyɛ den fa mu. Eyi hwɛ ɔfã a wɔretwe no nyin so na ɛma ɔfã foforo no nyin, na ɛma akyi berɛmo no teɛ.
Kae sɛ, sɛ woma nkotoku a emu yɛ duru so anaasɛ wotra ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, ɛmma obi nnya scoliosis. Eyinom betumi ama akyi ayɛ yaw, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛde scoliosis ba tẽẽ. Na ɔkwan pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw ano.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛtra ase wɔ scoliosis ho? So apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ boa?
Sɛ wowɔ scoliosis a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi ntra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ te sɛ asuguare ne nantew ye ma w’akyi ntini ahorow a ɛhyɛ den. Wubetumi nso akɔ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woasua apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛfata wo tebea no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛfata wo.
- Mu duru a Ɛma Apɔwmuden: Sɛ wokura nipadua mu duru a ɛfata mu a, esiw nhyɛso a ɛho nhia ano wɔ nnompe no so.
- Gyinabea pa: Sua gyinabea ne tra ase tẽẽ bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye.
- Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu: Mma wo kwan sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo no nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no nkyɛn.
Sɛ wɔansa a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nsɛnnennen te sɛ akyi yaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu) aba. Enti, sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ wo mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Scoliosis yɛ akyi berɛmo a ɛkɔ nkyɛnkyɛn. Mpɛn pii no, wohu sɛ ɛwɔ ne mmofraase.
- Sɛ wo ba no mmati nyɛ pɛ, n’asen mu yɛ duru wɔ ɔfã biako, anaasɛ ɔwɔ akuturuku a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Scoliosis a ɛba mmerante ne mmabaa mu no ntaa nyɛ yaw, enti mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so, sɛ ɛyaw biara nni hɔ mpo a.
- Ɛnyɛ nsɛm a ɛfa scoliosis ho nyinaa na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Ayaresa no gyina sɛnea kurukuruwa no mu yɛ den ne mfe a obi adi so.
- Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ scoliosis sa no yare na ɔhwɛ no yiye a, obetumi atra ase a ɛfata koraa na ɔyɛ nnam .
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