Sɛ wowɔ nna mu kyɛfa, titiriw sɛ wunnii mfeɛ aduonu nnum a, ebia woate edin ‘Chlamydia’ no ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ nna mu yare (STI) a abu so kɛse wɔ wiase ne Sri Lanka nso. Nanso asiane ne ɔhaw kɛse a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ mpɛn pii no saa ɔyare mmoawa yi nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara ɛwom mpo sɛ ɛwɔ nipadua no mu de. Enti, yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara? Ɛno nti na Chlamydia nhwehwɛmu no ho hia yiye no. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so ama moate ase.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Chlamydia?
Chlamydia yɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Chlamydia trachomatis na ɛde ba. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wonya fi nna mu (STI) a wɔtaa bɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ wiase. Ɔhaw kɛseɛ a ɛwɔ yei mu ne sɛ nnipa dodoɔ no ara a wɔanya yareɛ no, bɛyɛ mmaa 70% ne mmarima 50%, nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.
Esiane sɛ ɛnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nti, wubetumi de akɔma wo hokafo a wo ne no da a wunhu mpo sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no. Afei nso, sɛ ɔyare no kɔ so tra nipadua no mu kyɛ a wɔansa no yare a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba, titiriw wɔ mmea fam, te sɛ yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no (PID) ne awo a wontumi nwo .
Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi sɛ wote nka sɛ wowɔ asiane mu a, sɛ́ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow anaasɛ wunni bi no.
Hena na ɛho hia titiriw sɛ yɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi ma no?
Asiane akuw bi wɔ hɔ a nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ chlamydia ho nhwehwɛmu. Sɛ woka akuw yi mu biako ho a, nyansa wom sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa nhwehwɛmu a wobɛyɛ ho.
| Asiane kuw | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu kyɛfa, a onnii mfe 25 | Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi abu so kɛse wɔ mmerante ne mmabaa mu, enti sɛ wo ne wɔn ho hyɛ nna mu wɔ saa mfe a wɔadi yi mu a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu pɛnkoro afe biara. |
| Ɛnanom a wɔyem | Sɛ ɛna no nya chlamydia yare wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, ebetumi akɔ akokoaa no mu bere a ɔrewo no. Eyi betumi de tebea horow te sɛ aniwa mu yare anaa ahurututu mu yare aba akokoaa no mu. Enti, wɔyɛ saa sɔhwɛ yi wɔ nyinsɛn mu ntɛm. |
| Nnipa a wɔanya HIV | Esiane sɛ HIV a obi nya no ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw nti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa afoforo (te sɛ chlamydia). |
| Nnipa a wɔwɔ nna mu ahokafo foforo anaa pii | Sɛ woyɛ foforo wɔ nna mu dwumadi mu anaasɛ wowɔ ahokafo bɛboro biako a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnipa a wonim wɔn hokafo no wɔ STI | Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wo hokafo anya chlamydia anaa nna mu yare foforo biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo nso woyɛ nhwehwɛmu. |
Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ebetumi aba?
Sɛnea madi kan aka no, mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ . Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi betumi ada adi wɔ ɔyare no akyi adapɛn kakraa bi.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mmea betumi anya:
- Nsu a ɛba ɔbea awotwaa mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so (fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, anaa ahabammono).
- Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu (Dysuria).
- Yafunu ase yaw.
- Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a obi renya nna mu kyɛfa (Dyspareunia) anaasɛ mogya a ɛba wɔ ɛno akyi.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ kakra wɔ brayɛ bere ntam.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mmarima betumi anya:
- Nsu fitaa, nsu, anaa ɛyɛ den a efi ɔbarima no akyi.
- Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu no.
- Ɛyaw anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon wɔ awotwaa biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu.
Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba mmea ne mmarima so a, nea ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛka ho ne ɛyaw a ɛba beae no, nsu a ɛtɔ soronko, anaa mogya a ɛbɛtɔ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no? Dɛn ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ no?
Nhwehwɛmu titiriw a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔde hu chlamydia yare no ne NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test).Sɔhwɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ awosu mu nneɛma, anaa DNA, a ɛwɔ Chlamydia mmoawa no mu wɔ nhwɛsode bi a wɔafa afi wo nipadua mu no mu. Ɔkwan foforo so no, sɛnea polisifo de nsateaa nkyerɛwee di dwuma wɔ baabi a nsɛmmɔnedi wɔ de kyere ɔsɛmmɔnedifo no, saa ara na sɔhwɛ yi tumi hu DNA ketewaa bi mpo a efi ɔyare mmoawa no mu. Enti ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ nkate kɛse na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Akwan a wɔfa so nya nhwɛsode ahorow:
1. Urine Sample: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara. Wɔbɛma wo kuruwa a ɛho tew na wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ tow nsu gu mu. Ade a ɛho hia wɔ ha ne sɛ wobɛfa nsu a edi kan no bere a woafi ase atoto wo ho ara pɛ.
2. Swab Sample: Wɔde cotton swab di dwuma de nya nkwammoaa nhwɛsode fi baabi a ebetumi aba sɛ ɔyare no wɔ.
- Wɔ mmea fam no: wɔ ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaasɛ ɛfa awotwaa no mu.
- Wɔ mmarima fam no: Wɔ ɔbarima no akyi berɛmo no mu.
- Wɔ afã abien no nyinaa fam: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi agye nhwɛsode afi akyi berɛmo, menewa, anaa aniwa mu (sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ saa mmeae no a).
Mpɛn pii no, nea ebefi mu aba afi swab nhwɛsode mu no betumi ayɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kakra asen urine sample, nanso akwan abien no nyinaa yɛ nea wotumi de ho to so kɛse.
So ahosiesie bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Yiw, sɛ wubenya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi so ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.
- Mma nnyɛ nsuo nnɔnhwereɛ 1-2: Titiriw sɛ wode nsuo nhwɛsoɔ rema a, sɛ worentoto mu dɔnhwerew baako anaa mmienu ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no bɛma mmoawa dodoɔ a ɛwɔ nhwɛsoɔ no mu akɔ soro na ama ayɛ mmerɛ sɛ wobɛnya nea ɛfiri mu ba a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Mfa douching anaa creams nni dwuma: Ɛsɛ sɛ mmea kwati sɛ wɔde saa nneɛma yi bedi dwuma anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu, efisɛ ebetumi ayi mmoawa afi nhwɛsode no mu na ama atoro aba.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo : Sɛ biribi foforo bi nti na worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae wɔn nom bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte nea efi mu ba no ase?
Sɛ wɔde wo nhwɛsode no kɔ lab kɔhwɛɛ wie a, mpɛn pii no wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba wɔ da koro anaa abien mu. Nea afi mu aba no betumi aba wɔ akwan titiriw abien so.
| Nsunsuansoɔ | Nea ɛkyerɛ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ akyi |
|---|---|
| Aane | Nea ɛkyerɛ: Wowɔ chlamydia mmoawa wɔ wo nipadua mu. Wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ:
|
| Negetifu | Nea ɛkyerɛ: Wɔanhu chlamydia mmoawa wɔ nhwɛsode a wɔsɔɔ hwɛe no mu. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ:
|
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Bere a woretwɛn wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba, na sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare bi , twe wo ho fi nna ho koraa kosi sɛ wubewie ayaresa no na wo duruyɛfo aka sɛ asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛda bio. Eyi ho hia paa na wode abɔ wo ho, wo hokafo, ne ɔmanfo ho ban.
Sɛ wosa wo yare wie a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnsan nsɔ wo mu nhwehwɛmu bio wɔ bɛyɛ asram 3 mu na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ koraa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Chlamydia yɛ ɔyare a ɛtaa ba, nanso mpɛn pii no enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara, a efi nna mu ba.
- Sɛ wo ne obi da, titiriw wunnii mfe 25 a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa .
- Sɛ wɔansa a, ɔhaw ahorow a anibere wom a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ awo a wontumi nwo betumi aba.
- Sɔhwɛ no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wobetumi de nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu anaasɛ wɔde nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu ayɛ.
- Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo hokafo no hwehwɛ ayaresa.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi nna mu nyarewa ho ne sɛ wobɛda a ahobammɔ wom (e.g., wode kɔndɔm bedi dwuma).
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