Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ebia woahu bo bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Chloride’ wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ so. Anaasɛ ebia oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Sɛ nnipa pii hu eyi a, ɛhaw wɔn kakra. Wosusuw sɛ, ‘Dɛn ne chloride yi? Sɛ ɛkɔ soro anaa ɛso tew a, dɛn na ɛba?’ Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro ankasa. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Chloride Mogya Nhwehwɛmu yi ne nea ɛka ho asɛm, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so na ɛyɛ adamfofa kwan so.

Dɛn ne chloride? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, chloride yɛ aduannuru a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Ebia woate electrolytes ho asɛm. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a anyinam ahoɔden wom a ɛboa ma nsu kari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu na ɛma nipadua no nya apɔwmuden. Chloride yɛ electrolyte a ɛho hia saa no mu biako .

Saa chloride yi nkutoo nyɛ adwuma. Ɛne electrolytes afoforo te sɛ sodium ne potassium bom yɛ adwuma. Chloride dwumadi atitiriw ni:

• Ɛhwɛ sɛnea nipadua no acid ne base kari pɛ (pH kari pɛ): Chloride boa ma yɛn mogya ne yɛn nipadua mu nsu pH yɛ nea ɛfata.
• Ɛma nsu twa nipadua no ho hyia: Chloride ho hia na ama nsu ne aduannuru akɔ nkwammoaa mu na afi mu.

Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wo chloride dodow sua a, wubetumi ayare, nsu a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ayera, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho bɛtɔ wo. Afei nso, sɛ wo chloride dodow dɔɔso a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Efisɛ asaabo di dwuma kɛse wɔ chloride dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so.

Enti, saa chloride nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu sɛ ebia wo chloride dodow no yɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛnkari pɛ. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu yare anaa nnuru a worenom na ɛde saa kari a ɛnkari pɛ yi reba.

Bere bɛn na oduruyɛfo hyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ chloride nhwehwɛmu?

Wɔntaa nyɛ chloride sɔhwɛ no wɔ n’ankasa mu. Wɔtaa yɛ de ka mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ wo srade ne asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ho. Yɛsan frɛ no `Metabolic Panel`.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ chloride nhwehwɛmu wɔ mmere yi mu:

• Sɛ́ akwahosan ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa no fã: Wɔhwɛ chloride dodow ka electrolytes afoforo (sodium, potassium) ho.
• Sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔwɔ komayare anaa asaabo mu yare a: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi boa ma wonya adwene bi wɔ sɛnea akwaa ahorow yi yɛ adwuma ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so anaasɛ wo ho tɔ wo (ɔfe): .Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, chloride dodow betumi akɔ fam efisɛ electrolytes pii yera fi nipadua no mu.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Ebia asikreyarefo binom chloride dodow akɔ soro.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a:
• Ɔbrɛ ne mmerɛwyɛ a ɛboro so wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.

So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ biribi titiriw bi de siesie me ho ansa na sɔhwɛ no aba?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ ahosiesie titiriw biara mma chloride sɔhwɛ no nkutoo. Nanso, sɛ eyi yɛ `Metabolic Panel` a wɔde nhwehwɛmu afoforo pii yɛ no fã a, wo duruyɛfo betumi atu wo fo sɛ mmuada, kyerɛ sɛ, kwati adidi anaa anom nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi .

Afei nso, nsu dodow a wobɛnom ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no betumi aka nea ebefi mu aba no. Enti bisa wo duruyɛfo no ɛno nso ho asɛm. Sɛ woafe anaa wo ho atɔ wo nna kakraa bi ansa na woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ɛno nso betumi ama nea efi mu ba no so atew.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho.

Nnuru bi betumi ama chloride dodow akɔ soro. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Cortisone a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Estrogen a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• NSAID ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) .

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛbɛboa no ma wate nea efi mu ba no ase.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no? So ɛyɛ yaw?

Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛyɛ ntɛm. Wɔyɛ no wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea anaasɛ wɔ lab. Ɔyarehwɛfo anaa lab technician de ade ketewa bi hyɛ ntini bi mu wɔ wo basa mu na ɔtwe mogya kakraa bi kɔ tube ketewa bi mu (`test tube`). Adeyɛ no nyinaa nnye nea ɛboro simma anum.

Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra nka wɔ baabi a wɔde ade no hyɛɛ mu no, nanso eyi befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi. Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene atu afra kakra bere a wɔatwe mogya no awie no. Eyi nso yɛ ade a ɛfata.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte nea efi sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no mu ba no ase?

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba wie a, wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛkyerɛ ankasa mu akyerɛ wo, efisɛ nneɛma pii te sɛ nsu dodow a wonom ne nnuru a wonom betumi aka nea efi mu ba yi.

Mpɛn pii no, chloride dodow a ɛwɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu no yɛ ɔpepem 96 kosi 106 wɔ lita biara mu (mEq/L) . Nanso, saa bo yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu.

Sɛ chloride dodow dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa a (High Chloride Levels) .

Chloride dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu no, wɔfrɛ no aduruyɛ mu sɛ `Hyperchloremia`. Eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ w’asaabo mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `Renal Tubular Acidosis`, a w'asaabo ntumi nyi acid mfi wo nipadua mu yiye.

Sɛ chloride dodow no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa a (Low Chloride Levels) .

Yɛfrɛ eyi ``Hypochloremia`` bere a chloride dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so tew. Nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba. Bere tiaa mu ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ ɔfe ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ, ne nea emu yɛ den kɛse betumi aba.

Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na woate saa nsɛm yi ase yie.

Nea ɛho hia: Mma nneɛma a ɛwɔ saa din yi mu no nnyɛ wo hu. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ebetumi de aba ara kwa. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ahu wo tebea pɔtee. Enti , mfa nea wuhu wɔ intanɛt so nhu sɛ wowɔ yare bi da. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa bere nyinaa na woanya afotu.