Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu

Sɛ wususuw akokoaa a worehwɛ no kwan no ho a, ebia wobɛte anigye ne ehu kakra nka, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubesusuw ho sɛ ebia akokoaa no benya apɔwmuden anaasɛ ɔhaw bi bɛba. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mu de hwɛ sɛ akokoaa no wɔ awosu mu haw anaa awo mu dɛmdi bi anaa. Wɔfrɛ eyi Chorionic villus sampling , anaasɛ CVS tiawa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne CVS?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, CVS yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mfiase de hu awosu mu nyarewa, nkwaadɔm mu haw ahorow, ne awo mu dɛmdi afoforo wɔ akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no mu. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wobegye nkwammoaa kakraa bi pɛ afi baabi a awotwaa no bata awotwaa no fasu ho no.

Yɛfrɛ saa nkwammoaa yi chorionic villi. Esiane sɛ wonya fi nkesua a wɔahyɛ no ma no ankasa mu nti, saa nkwammoaa yi kura akokoaa no awosu mu nkwaadɔm . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ yɛhwehwɛ saa nkwammoaa yi mu a, yebetumi anya akokoaa no awosu mu nsɛm ho adwene a emu da hɔ.

Dɛn nti na wɔkamfo CVS sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ?

Wɔntaa nkamfo sɔhwɛ yi nkyerɛ obiara. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ asiane bi, te sɛ hokwan kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛwo abofra a ɔwɔ awosu mu yare anaa awo mu dɛmdi bi a, ebia ɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ.

Mfaso kɛse biako a ɛwɔ eyi so ne sɛ ebetumi ama woahu no yiye sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ wo nyinsɛn no mfiase pɛɛ anaa. Titiriw sɛ worehwɛ mmanoma kwan a, nea efi mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa mu ba no nyɛ nokware koraa. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, CVS sɔhwɛ betumi ama mmuae a emu da hɔ. Nanso asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ CVS nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ ama ɛna a onyinsɛn a ɔwɔ mmanoma mu no dɔɔso kakra.

Nyarewa bɛn na CVS betumi ahu na wontumi nhu?

Ayaresa mu tebea atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a sɔhwɛ yi betumi ahu. Na nneɛma bi nso wɔ hɔ a entumi nhu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Wobu saa sɔhwɛ yi sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bɛyɛ 98% wɔ nkwaboaa mu sintɔ ahorow a wohu mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a wotumi de ho to so yiye.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ CVS sɔhwɛ so?

Mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ eyi so ne sɛ wobetumi ayɛ no ntɛm wɔ nyinsɛn mu (mpɛn pii no wɔ adapɛn 10-12 ntam). Wobetumi ayɛ no ntɛm asen sɔhwɛ foforo a wɔfrɛ no amniocentesis. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi anya nea efi mu ba no wɔ nnafua 10 ntam.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ awarefo bi si gyinae sɛ wobegyae nyinsɛn bere a wɔanya nneɛma bɔne bi a efi mu ba akyi a, ɛbɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ ɛna no akwahosan de saa gyinaesi no bedi dwuma ntɛm sen sɛ wɔbɛtwɛn ma nea efi amniocentesis mu aba no aba na afei wɔayɛ saa akyiri yi.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Yiw, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Esiane sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ nyinsɛn no mfiase nti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn bɛtu no betumi ayɛ kɛse kakra sen amniocentesis. Asiane nso wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa.

Wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa mu, titiriw sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ansa na adapɛn 9 adu a, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ akokoaa no nsateaa mu sintɔ ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Esiane eyi nti, mpɛn pii no wɔnyɛ sɔhwɛ yi kosi adapɛn 10 .

Henanom na wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ CVS sɔhwɛ no?

Mpɛn pii no nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔwɔ asiane ahorow a edidi so yi nsusuw sɔhwɛ yi ho:

• Ɛnanom a wɔadi mfe 35 anaa nea ɛboro saa (asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛwo abofra a ɔwɔ nkwaboaa mu dɛmdi te sɛ Down syndrome no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin no).
• Awarefo a wɔwɔ abofra a ɔwɔ awo mu dɛmdi dedaw anaa wɔn abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ tebea a ɛte saa.
• Sɛ awofo no mu biako wɔ nkwaboaa mu yare bi a wonim sɛ ɛnyɛ ne kwan so anaasɛ awosu mu yare bi a.
• Ɛnanom a wonyaa nea ɛnteɛ fii awosu mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo a wɔyɛe bere a na wɔyem no mu.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo afotu a eye sen biara wɔ sɛ ebia nhwehwɛmu yi fata wo anaa. Nanso awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo hokafo no si gyinae sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi anaasɛ worennyɛ saa, bere a wo ne wo duruyɛfo abɔ nkɔmmɔ yiye akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ CVS sɔhwɛ no?

Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi no, wɔde wo ne wo hokafo bɛkɔ akɔma wo awosu ho afotu, baabi a wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mfaso, ɔhaw ahorow, ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu pefee akyerɛ wo.

Afei wɔyɛ ultrasound scan de hwɛ mfe a akokoaa no adi wɔ nyinsɛn mu ne beae pɔtee a awotwaa no wɔ. Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no akyiri yi, mpɛn pii no wɔ adapɛn 10 kosi 12 wɔ wo bra a etwa to akyi.

Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so nya nkwammoaa nhwɛsode fi awotwaa no mu.

Ɛnam ɔbea awotwaa mu (Transvaginal kwan) so .

Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no speculum hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu, te sɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu. Afei, wɔde plastic afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa paa fa awotwaa no mu na ɛkɔ soro wɔ awotwaa no mu. Wɔ ultrasound scan akwankyerɛ ase no, wɔkyerɛ saa afiri yi kwan kɔ awotwaa no mu, baabi a wɔpopa nkwammoaa ketewaa bi fi hɔ no.

Ɛnam yafunu mu (Transabdominal kwan) .

Wɔ saa kwan yi so, te sɛ amniocentesis sɔhwɛ no, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ tratraa yiye fa yafunu no mu na wɔde kɔ awotwaa no mu. Afei wogye nkwammoaa nhwɛsode bi fi hɔ.

Wɔde nkwammoaa nhwɛsode a wonya wɔ saa kwan yi so no kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu. Ɛhɔ no, wɔma nkwammoaa no nyin wɔ nsu titiriw bi mu na wɔsɔ hwɛ wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Wobetumi anya nea efi mu ba no nyinaa wɔ adapɛn 2 ntam. Wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ wo amanneɛ wɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho.

So eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw?

Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw bi nka, nanso ɛbɛtwam ntɛmntɛm . Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa begye simma 30 a ɛboro so fi mfiase kosi awiei. Egye simma kakraa bi pɛ na wɔaboaboa nhwɛsode no ano.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Ɛho behia sɛ wohome kakra wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode obi bɛka wo ho aba fie. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohome da no. Wɔtaa tu wo fo sɛ kwati nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nna mu nnafua 3.

Ebia wubenya akisikuru bi na mogya atɔ wo kakra, na ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso ma wo duruyɛfo no nhu ho asɛm. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, sɛ wuhu sɛ nsu bi fi wo awotwaa mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.