So wotaa nya yafunu mu yaw, wo ho popo, anaa wo dwensɔtwaa mu nsakrae? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn werɛ fi sɛ eyinom yɛ yafunu mu yaw, gas ho haw, anaa akisikuru kɛkɛ. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a biribi a emu yɛ den kɛse te sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu betumi aba. Enti ansa na ehu bɛbɔ wo no, momma yɛnkɔ n’adwene mu.
Dɛn nti na saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi di nsɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nyarewa pii a ɛfa akyi berɛmo ne akyi berɛmo ho no ho sɛnkyerɛnne di nsɛ koraa. Susuw sɛnea nneɛma te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, ne akisikuru taa yɛ ma yɛn no ho hwɛ. Nanso saa sɛnkyerɛnne koro yi ara nso betumi ayɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan.
Nyarewa afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ɛda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu adi.
- Hemorrhoids: Mogya a ɛtɔ fi akyi berɛmo mu ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, mogya yi kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Yafunu mu yaw a ɛsesa, yafunu a ɛyɛ hyew, akisikuru, ne akisikuru.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Nyarewa atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ saa kuw yi ase, Crohn yare ne ulcerative colitis. Eyinom betumi ama yafunu ayɛ no yaw, nsu a mogya anaa tuntum atɔ ne dwensɔtwaa mu, na ne mu duru so atew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu.
- Nyarewa: Mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi nso betumi ama yafunu no ayɛ basaa bere tiaa bi.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no na te sɛnea nyarewa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne di nsɛ no ase.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Kokoram a Ɛwɔ Akyi berɛmo mu | Nyarewa afoforo a ɛtaa ba (IBS, IBD, Hemorrhoids) . |
|---|---|---|
| Yafunu mu yaw/ɛyaw | Ebia na ɛwɔ hɔ | Mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ hɔ |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu (akisikuru/akisikuru) . | Ebia na ɛwɔ hɔ | Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ IBS ne IBD mu |
| Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu | Ebetumi akɔ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa tuntum | Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann wɔ akisikuru mu. Ebetumi nso atra IBD mu. |
| Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim | Ade titiriw bi a ɛba akyiri yi | Wobetumi ahu wɔ IBD mu |
Enti, nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda kokoram ne ɔhaw a ɛfata ntam?
Nsonsonoe a ɛho hia na ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ha ne bere tenten a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no di. Yafunu mu yaw a ɛnyɛ den anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi bɛbrɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, wɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu fam no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ yiye da biara da, na mmom ɛkɔ so tra hɔ .
Wɔ mfiase no, ebia kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no rennya sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Bere a yare no anya nkɔso kakra akyi nkutoo na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi. Enti, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nna kakraa bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho.
- Sɛ mogya wɔ nsu mu anaasɛ mogya wɔ tiafi krataa no so a.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛkɔ so yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw , anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata a .
- Sɛ, bere a woakɔ tiafi akyi mpo no, woda so ara te nka sɛ woantwam wɔ nsu mu ankasa a .
- Yafunu mu yaw anaa ɛyaw a ɛtaa yɛ .
- Ɔbrɛ ne mmerɛwyɛ kɛse a wɔte nka a ntease biara nnim.
- Mu duru a wɔtew so a wɔmmɔ mmɔden biara.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubehu nea ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba. Oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
Kokoram dodow no ara fi ase sɛ nneɛma nketenkete a enyin (polyps) a enyin wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu. Ɛnyɛ polyp nyinaa na ɛbɛyɛ kokoram. Nanso awiei koraa no ebinom betumi adan kokoram. Sɛ oduruyɛfo tumi hwehwɛ saa polyps yi na woyi fi hɔ ansa na abɛyɛ kokoram a, ebetumi asiw kokoram ano koraa. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ɛno ne ayaresa a eye sen biara.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Abenfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔnhwehwɛ obiara a ɔwɔ asiane mu bere a wadi mfe 45 akyi.Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu daa sɛ wowɔ kokoram a ɛwɔ wo menewa mu anaa. Nanso, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu (awofo, anuanom) anya yare no a, ebia ebehia sɛ wufi ase yɛ wo nhwehwɛmu ntɛm.
Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ IBD (Crohn yare anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw) a, wo nso wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya kokoram wɔ wo menewa mu. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na wokɔhwɛ wo daa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wokɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bi, anaasɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm. W’abusua oduruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔ yafunu mu yafunu ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, a ne ho akokwaw wɔ saa beae yi.
Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ?
Wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so akyerɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo kɛse. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ni.
| Sɔhwɛ no din | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Colonoscopy a wɔde hwɛ nipadua no mu | Wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri abata ho fa akyi berɛmo no mu de hwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no nyinaa mu. Sɛ nyini bi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ (polyps) wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ayi afi hɔ ntɛm ara, na wɔafa ntini bi de ahwɛ sɛ kokoram nkwammoaa bi wɔ hɔ anaa (biopsy). |
| Nsuo mu Sɔhwɛ | Wɔhwɛ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mu hwɛ sɛ ebia mogya a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Nnɛyi nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi nso betumi ahwehwɛ DNA agyiraehyɛde ahorow a ɛne kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ abusuabɔ. |
| Sigmoidoscopy a Ɛyɛ Nsakrae | Eyi te sɛ colonoscopy, nanso ɛhwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no ase ne akyi berɛmo mu nkutoo. |
| Mfoninitwa Sɔhwɛ ahorow | Nhwehwɛmu te sɛ CT scan ne MRI betumi atwa akyi berɛmo no mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri. CT scan bi a wɔfrɛ no virtual colonoscopy betumi ahwehwɛ polyps anaa kokoram a enyin. Nanso, sɛ wuhu biribi a, ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ colonoscopy de si so dua. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw, dwensɔtwaa mu nsakrae, anaasɛ ɔfe kɔ so bɛboro nna kakraa bi a , mmu w’ani ngu so.
- Sɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a, ɛyɛ tebea a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo hu. Mma w’ankasa nsi gyinae sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru.
- Sɛ wudi mfe 45 akyi, titiriw sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua a ɛbɛn wo mu anya kokoram wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu a, aduruyɛ mu afotu a wobɛhwehwɛ mu no betumi ayɛ ade a ɛbɛma woagye nkwa.
- Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no koraa. Enti nsuro, na sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa nnɛ.
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