So eyi yɛ allergy anaa COVID? Momma yenhu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu!

So woafi ase refefe na woafefe kakra mpofirim bere a wo hwene retu mmirika no? Asɛmmisa kɛseɛ a ɛba yɛn adwene mu wɔ mmerɛ te sɛ yeinom mu ne sɛ, "So yei yɛ allergy a ɛyɛ daa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ COVID?" Nokwarem no, abien no nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi yɛ pɛ, na ɛma ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda wɔn ntam. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka sɛnea yɛbɛkyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda tebea abien yi mu pɛpɛɛpɛ na yɛahu no ho asɛm.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu?

Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahu nsonsonoeɛ a ɛda COVID ne allergies ntam ne sɛ wobɛnya nteaseɛ pa wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ no ho. Bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi abu so wɔ abien no nyinaa mu no, ebi yɛ nea ɛfa biako pɛ ho pɔtee.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, worennya atiridii da mfi allergy mu. Nanso, atiridii yɛ COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba paa. Saa ara nso na nipadua mu yaw nyɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso nipadua mu yaw betumi aba kɛse wɔ COVID ho.

Ade foforo ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ mmere mu akisikuru a, mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi bere koro mu afe biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, tebea yi ba wɔ pollen bere mu. Nanso, Covid mmoawa no ntrɛw wɔ mmerɛ pɔtee bi mu, na ɛtumi nya bere biara a mmoawa no rekyinkyin mpɔtam hɔ.

Afei momma yenhu nsonsonoe a emu da hɔ pefee wɔ tebea abien yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu.

So Covid sɛnkyerɛnne asesa bere tenten?

Aane. Bere a Covid mmoawa no mu nsakrae foforo bae no, wohuu nsakrae bi nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu. Bere a na ntini mu yaw ne ɔbrɛ a emu yɛ den ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw wɔ mfiase no, nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ menewam a ɛyɛ yaw bɛyɛɛ nea abu so bere a Omicron foforo no trɛwee sen Delta de no.

Omicron ne nea edii akyi bae titiriw no de nyarewa a ɛfa ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no ho bae. Ɛne sɛ, ɛkaa afã horow te sɛ hwene ne menewa kɛse. Eyi nti na tumi a wobetumi de COVID sɛnkyerɛnne ne allergy sɛnkyerɛnne afrafra no kɔɔ soro kɛse mpo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asi so dua pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Sɛ woantumi anhu no yie sɛ wowɔ COVID anaa allergy a, ɔkwan pa na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ne sɛ wobɛyɛ COVID nhwehwɛmu. Rapid Antigen Test anaa PCR test bɛkyerɛ wo ampa sɛ wowɔ COVID anaasɛ wonni bi.

Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so na wahu sɛ wowɔ wo ho yiye. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ankasa.

So ahurututu yɛ COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?

Fefe abu so kɛse wɔ akisikuru mu. Ɛtaa ba nso wɔ mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba mu. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ COVID mmoawa no nso tumi kanyan nkate ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu na ɛma yɛfefe. Enti, ɛwom sɛ ahurututu betumi ayɛ COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware wɔ n’ankasa mu.

Nanso sɛ wunim sɛ wowɔ COVID a, ɛho hia sɛ wode ntini anaa wo hwene kata w’ano ne wo hwene so bere a worefefe no na amma mmoawa no antrɛw akɔ afoforo so. Na mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa yiye wɔ ɛno akyi.

So aniwa kɔkɔɔ yɛ allergy anaa Covid?

Sɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ COVID na ɛde ba. Nnipa kakraa bi pɛ, wɔn a wɔanya COVID no mu bɛyɛ 1%-3%, nya aniwa kɔkɔɔ, anaa aniwa mu yare.

Nanso aniwa mu yare a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew abu so kɛse. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba. Wɔ aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ akyi no, wotumi hu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, nsu, ɔhyew, ne ɔfe nso. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu wɔ akisikuru ho. Sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa a, mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi ase wɔ aniwa biako pɛ so. Nanso, sɛ w’aniwa ho haw bi a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.

So allergies ne Covid betumi abom aba?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubetumi. Sɛ wowɔ allergies a, ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so anya COVID bere koro mu. Sɛ worenya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne hwene a ɛretu, ne COVID sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne ɔbrɛ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛfrɛ wo duruyɛfo akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ayaresa ahorow sesa?

Wɔfa akwan abien a ɛsono emu biara koraa so di tebea abien yi ho dwuma.

Wɔ allergy ho no, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nneɛma a ɛkanyan wo ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Bio nso, wobetumi de nnuru a ekum akisikuru (e.g. cetirizine, fexofenadine) ne nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew adi dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.

Wɔ COVID ho no, sɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den a, wobɛtumi ayɛ yie denam nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma te sɛ paracetamol a wode sa atiridiinini ne ɛyaw, ahomegyeɛ pii a wobɛnom, ne nsuo pii a wobɛnom so. Nanso, sɛ yareɛ no mu yɛ den anaasɛ wowɔ tebea foforɔ a enni sabea a, ebia ɛho bɛhia sɛ wonom nnuru pɔtee bi a ɛko tia mmoawa (e.g. `Molnupiravir (Lagevrio)`, `Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid)`) a oduruyɛfoɔ akyerɛw ama wo.