Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛfa aduru a ɛfata ama atiridii? (Flu Treatment) Momma yɛnhwɛ yiye

Nna yi, yɛte atiridiinini , atiridiinini, ne ɔfe ho asɛm wɔ baabiara. So wo nso woate nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw, woreyɛ wo yaw, na wo ho ayɛ wo hyew wɔ atiridii no ho ? Ebia wunnim nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom anaa nea wobɛyɛ wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, saa tebea yi to yɛn mu pii. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi aboa ma atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ ho asɛm.

Aduru bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛnom de nya atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru a wobɛnom no begyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnuru a ebetumi aboa sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Fa no sɛ wo hwene asiw na wo hwene te nka sɛ ɛyɛ den. Afei nea ɛbɛboa wo ne aduru bi a ɛtew wo hwene mu ahonhon so. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyinom `decongestants`. Wobetumi anom eyinom sɛ nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu .

Nanso ɛha no , ɛsɛ sɛ wokae biribi a ɛho hia paa. Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu hwene mu bedi dwuma bɛboro nnansa wɔ bere koro mu. Sɛ wugyae de di dwuma bere tenten dodo a, wo hwene betumi ayɛ den kɛse mpo (rebound symptoms ). Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuru a wɔde siw wo koma ano a wɔnom no betumi ama wo koma abɔ kɛse .

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ wo hwene a ɛretu, wo menewa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ( postnosal drip ), w’ani a ɛyɛ nsu, ne wo ho a ɛyɛ wo yaw , nnuru a ekum akisikuru betumi aboa. Nanso wɔtaa de eyinom di dwuma ma akisikuru. Nnuru bi a ekum histamine betumi ama woada. Enti ansa na wobɛnom nnuru yi mu biara no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ nea eye ma wo tebea no.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛte ase no, ma yɛnhwɛ saa nsɛm yi wɔ pon bi so.

So obi a ɔwɔ mogya mmoroso betumi de nnuru a ɛma mogya tu no adi dwuma?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. `Decongestant` type aduru, titiriw `Pseudoephedrine` ne `Phenylephrine` a nneɛma wom no betumi ama mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ akɔ soro. Enti, sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa ansa na woanom aduru a ɛte sɛɛ. Ɔbɛhwɛ w’akwahosan tebea na wama wo ɔkwan foforo a ahobammɔ wom.

Dɛn ne ade a eye sen biara ma ɔfe?

Ɔfe a ɛba bere ne bere mu no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nneɛma a wɔmpɛ ne nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ fi ahurututu no mu. Ɛyɛ ade a nipadua no de bɔ ne ho ban. Nanso, sɛ ɛyɛ ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nea ɛde ba no mu na wɔhwehwɛ ayaresa a ɛfata.

Nnuru a wɔde sa ɔfe ahorow nyinaa wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow. Wɔn mu binom kura nnuru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano, nnuru a ɛma ɔfe, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, `decongestants`, `antihistamines`, ne nea ɛkeka ho Nanso oduruyɛfo nkutoo na onim nea ɛfata wo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nnuru a wɔde sa ɔfe rema mmofra nkumaa titiriw no.

Dɛn na woyɛ ma atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw?

Sɛ yɛpɛ atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw a, yebetumi de nnuru te sɛ `Acetaminophen` (a yɛtaa de di dwuma sɛ `Paracetamol` wɔ Sri Lanka) anaa `Ibuprofen`, a yɛn nyinaa nim no adi dwuma.

Nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho wɔ ha nso.

• Aspirin: Mfa aspirin mma mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa a wonnii mfe 19 da.Ebetumi de tebea a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no `Reye's syndrome` aba.
• Dose boro so: Mpɛn pii no, atiridii ne atiridii aduru a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii a yɛtɔ fi nnurutɔnbea no nso betumi ayɛ `Paracetamol` anaa `Ibuprofen`. Sɛ wofa `Paracetamol` aduru a ɛyɛ soronko na afei wonom packet a ɛte saa ara a, ebia wobɛnom aduru no aboro so. Ɛpira wo mmerɛbo paa. Enti, ansa na wobɛnom aduru biara no, bisa wo duruyɛfo no nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa? So wɔde eyinom ma wɔ atiridii ho?

Ɛha na nnipa pii adwene tu fra. `Antivirals` nyɛ nnuru a ɛyɛ mpapahwekwa a ɛtew atiridii ne ɔfe so kɛkɛ. Eyinom yɛ nnuru ahorow pɔtee bi a ɛko tia atiridii mmoawa no tẽẽ na esiw mmoawa no trɛw wɔ nipadua no mu ano. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ `Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)` ne `Zanamivir (Relenza)`.

Saa nnuru yi tu mpɔn kɛse bere a wɔnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 48 a edi kan wɔ bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no mu no . Ɛnyɛ obiara na wɔde ma. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru yi akyerɛ nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den afi atiridiinini no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, mmofra nkumaa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, mmea a wɔyem, nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ asikreyare anaa komayare, ne nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw).

So ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama atiridii?

Dabi, ɛnyɛ hwee koraa. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa kae.

Nea ɛba bere a wode nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma a ɛho nhia ne sɛ daakye, sɛ wunya ɔyare mmoawa ankasa a, saa nnuru yi rennyɛ adwuma bio (antibiotic resistance). Ɛno yɛ asiane kɛse.

Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛto so abien betumi aba bere a atiridii no rekɔ so, te sɛ ahurututu mu yare. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu nkutoo na oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asa ɔyare mmoawa no.

Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, wo atiridiinini no ano ntew wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU).