So COVID-19 Aka W’ahurututu? (COVID-19 Lung Damage) - Momma Yɛnsusu ho wɔ Nirogi Lanka

Wokae bere a COVID-19 kaa wiase nyinaa? Saa nna no mu no, na yɛn nyinaa tra ase a na yɛwɔ ahome biara a yɛhome ho dadwen bere nyinaa. Sɛ COVID-19 mmoawa no hyɛn wo nipadua mu a, ebetumi asɛe ade kɛse, titiriw w’ahurututu. Wɔ ankorankoro binom fam no, eyi betumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahurututu mu yare anaa ɔhome mu haw a emu yɛ den aba . Bere a ayarefo pii ho atɔ wɔn mpo no, wɔkɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa ne ɔbrɛ a ɛkɔ so daa. Wɔ Nirogi Lanka no, yɛwɔ ha sɛ yɛrebɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo; sɛ wowɔ wo home akwahosan ho dadwen a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn anaasɛ kɔ wɔn a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara sɛ wohyia ɔhome mu haw a emu yɛ den a.

Dɛn ne ɔsɛe a COVID-19 de ba w’ahurututu so?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, COVID-19 yɛ ɔhome mu yareɛ. Sɛ mmoawa no kɔ w’ahurututu mu a, wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase bɔ wo ho ban denneennen. Saa ɔko yi de ɔfe ba ahurututu no mu. Sɛ wɔantumi anhyɛ saa ɔfe yi so a, ebetumi asɛe w’ahurututu mu ntini a ɛte apɔw—te sɛ nea ɛsɛe ade a ɛka ho wɔ ntawntawdi mu no.

Bere a ɔhome mu nyarewa pii betumi aka ahurututu no, nnuruyɛfo ahu sɛ COVID-19 betumi ayɛ kɛse ntɛmntɛm, na ɛde ahurututu asɛe kɛse. Bere a nsɛm a ɛfa nneɛma ahorow te sɛ Omicron ho kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ su kɛse sɛ ɛbɛka ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro (hwene ne menewa) no, saa nsakrae ahorow yi da so ara betumi de ahurututu asɛe na ɛde nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba.

Dɛn ne COVID-19 ahurututu mu yareɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ mprempren wowɔ COVID-19 a, ma w’ani da hɔ wɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ahurututu mu a ebetumi de wo ho ahyɛ mu yi ho:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so .
• Atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa .
• Cyanosis: Ɛyɛ bruu anaa fitaa a ɛba wo honam ani, w’anofafa, anaa wo nsateaa nnadewa so, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so.
• Ahome a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ adwumaden.
• Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den.

Yɛsrɛ sɛ monhyɛ no nsow sɛ, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo wɔ COVID-19 mu mpo a, wobɛtumi ahyia ɔsɛeɛ a ɛkyɛ a worennya yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm ara. Nea ɛne no bɔ abira no, ebia wubehu sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛnyɛ den mpo ma wote nka sɛ mframa anaa ɔbrɛ te nka ntɛm. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi asɛe bere a bere kɔ so no.

Adɛn nti na COVID-19 sɛe ahurututu?

Nea odi fɔ titiriw ne nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ adwuma dodo . Bere a eye sɛ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no de ahopere ko tia mmoawa no, ɔko yi betumi ayɛ nea wontumi nni so. Sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so a, ɛtow hyɛ ntini a ɛte apɔw so a ɛnhyɛ da.

Sɛ wo mframa kotoku nketenkete a wɔfrɛ no alveoli , no afasu sɛe a, ebetumi ama nsu aboaboa ano. Eyi mma mframa ntumi nkɔ mu, na ɛma mframa pa ntumi nkɔ wo mogya ne wo nipadua no fã a aka no.

Saa ɔfe yi nso betumi ama ahurututu mu ntini anaa akuru , a ebetumi agye bere tenten ansa na ayɛ yiye, na wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebetumi atra hɔ daa.

Bere a ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo betumi asɛe ade saa ara no, ɛte sɛ nea asiane no dɔɔso wɔ COVID-19 ho. Ebia eyi fi mmoawa no a ɛkanyan nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛtra so te sɛ cytokine ahum anaa ɔkwan pɔtee a mmoawa no fa so de w’ankasa nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa di dwuma de hyɛn w’ahurututu mu.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ COVID-19 ahurututu bɛsɛe?

Ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya COVID-19 ne ahurututu mu nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den sɛ wotɔ akuw a edidi so yi mu biara mu a:

• Mfe 65 anaa nea ɛboro saa.
• Nyem .
• Mprempren anaa kan nom sigaret.
• Nea wɔde akwaa anaa ntini mu nkwammoaa foforo bɛma no .
• Wɔnnyaa COVID-19 aduru.
• Nya nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a asɛe esiane kokoram, nnuru pɔtee bi, HIV, anaa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa titiriw nti .

Asiane a wowɔ no nso betumi ayɛ kɛse sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw, te sɛ:

• Kokoram.
• Ahurututu mu nyarewa a enni sabea te sɛ ayamtu, COPD , anaa cystic fibrosis .
• Tebea horow a ɛka koma, asaabo, mmerɛbo, mogya, anaa amemene.
• Tebea horow a wonya fi awo mu te sɛ amemene mu yare anaa Down syndrome .
• Asikreyare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ.
• Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow.
• Obolo.
• Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho nsɛm.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ɛwɔ COVID-19 ahurututu mu ɔsɛe mu?

Ɔfe a COVID-19 ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛto so abien de ba no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Ahurututu mu yare: Ahurututu mu yare a mframa kotoku no mu nsu hyɛ mu ma.
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Tebea a emu yɛ den a nsu a ɛtrɛw wɔ mframa kotoku mu no mma oxygen ntumi nkɔ wo mogya mu.
• Ahurututu mu ntini: Mmeae a ntini a asɛe a ɛka wɔ ɔfe akyi.
• Pulmonary fibrosis: Akuru a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu daa, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ kɛse bere a ɔyare no afi hɔ mpo no.
• COVID tenten: Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ so daa a ebetumi atra hɔ asram anaa mfe mpo wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a edi kan no akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ COVID-19 ahurututu mu asɛe?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu sɛ ebia w’ahurututu no aka wo no, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo de mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu (te sɛ X-ray anaa CT scan) bedi dwuma anaasɛ ɔbɛyɛ ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu (adwuma a wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri wom kyerɛ wo mframa kwan mu). Ebia wɔde nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu nso bedi dwuma de ahu nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare.

Sɔhwɛ bɛn na wobɛyɛ?

Ebia w’akwahosan kuw no bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi de ahwɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu yɛ adwuma na wɔahwɛ sɛ nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ anaa:

• Nasal swab: Wɔde aduru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛgye nhwɛsoɔ bi firi wo hwene anaa wo menewa mu de hwɛ sɛ COVID-19 ne mmoawa foforɔ a ɛde ɔyareɛ ba wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Pulse oximetry: Afiri ketewaa bi a wɔatwitwa wɔ wo nsateaa so no susuw mframa pa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu, na ɛma wuhu sɛnea w’ahurututu no de mframa pa ma yiye.
• Mfoninitwa: Wɔde koko mu X-ray anaa CT scan twa w’ahurututu ho mfonini de hu biribiara a ebetumi asɛe anaasɛ ɛyɛ ɔfe.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom boa wo kuw no ma wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔanya ɔyare no na wɔhwehwɛ w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa mu.
• Sputum test: Wɔyɛ phlegm a wofefe no nhwɛsode bi mu nhwehwɛmu de hu nyarewa ahorow pɔtee bi.
• Pleural fluid culture: Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo de ade fɛfɛ bi boaboa nsu kakraa bi fi baabi a atwa w’ahurututu ho ahyia no mu de sɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ mu anaa.
• Ntini mu mogya mu mframa mu nhwehwɛmu: Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi ma wo duruyɛfo no nya nsɛm a edi mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ahurututu resesa mframa yiye.
• Bronchoscopy: Eyi ma wo duruyɛfo tumi de n’ani hwɛ wo mframa kwan mu na ɔboaboa ntini anaa nsu nhwɛsode ano de yɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa COVID-19 ahurututu mu yareɛ?

Bere a ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so asan ahurututu mu ɔsɛe a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no ntɛm koraa no, yɛn kuw a ɛwɔ Nirogi Lanka no betumi de mmoa a ɛho hia a wo nipadua hia na ama ne ho atɔ no ama. Sɛ wo nya ahurututu mu yareɛ anaa ARDS ɛnam COVID-19 nti a, wo ayaresa nhyehyɛeɛ no betumi ayɛ:

• Oxygen a wɔde ka ho: Sɛ w’ahurututu repere sɛ ɛbɛma oxygen a ɛdɔɔso a, yɛde hwene mu ntini anaa anim akataso boa wo home.
• Nsu a wɔde fa IV mu: Wɔde eyinom ma na ama woanya nsu na ama wo nipadua no kari pɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛho hia so.
• Mfiri a wɔde ma mframa: Sɛ wo nipadua no ankasa ntumi nhome a, mframa a wɔde ma no begye w’ahurututu no adwuma bere a wo ho retɔ wo no.
• Proning: Sɛ wode wo si wo yafunu so nnɔnhwerew pii da biara a, ebetumi aboa ma w’ahurututu atrɛw na ayɛ adwuma yiye.
• ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation): Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, saa afiri a ɛboa wo nkwa yi yɛ wo koma ne w’ahurututu adwuma, na ɛma wotumi home na ɛsa yare.
• Nsu a wɔde gu mu:Sɛ nsu aboaboa ano atwa w’ahurututu ho ahyia a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de catheter anaa oprehyɛn bi bedi dwuma de ayi afi hɔ.

Bio nso, ebia w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛbɛboa wo nipadua ma ako atia ɔyare mmoawa no:

• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia mmoawa: Wɔde nnuru te sɛ Remdesivir anaa PaxlovidTM di dwuma de siw mmoawa no ano tẽẽ.
• Corticosteroids: Wɔde eyinom di dwuma de tew ɔfe so na wɔhwɛ sɛnea nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no so.
• Monoclonal antibodies: Ayaresa te sɛ tocilizumab boa ma ɔhyew ho mmuae a epira no ano brɛ ase.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛto so abien na ɛma wo COVID-19 yare no yɛ den a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.

Wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi, a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛe ade bere tenten mu no, wobetumi asusuw ahurututu a wɔde bɛma obi foforo ho. Bio nso, sɛ wunya ahurututu mu ntini mu yare (ahurututu mu akuru) a, nnuru pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛboa ma ne nkɔso brɛoo.

Sɛ COVID-19 ahurututu mu asɛe a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan?

Sɛ woanya ahurututu mu yareɛ anaa ARDS afiri COVID-19 mu a, ebia wobɛhia sɛ wobɛtena ayaresabea baabi a yɛbɛtumi de ɔhome mmoa ama wo berɛ a wo nipadua ko tia mmoawa no.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ahurututu mu akuru betumi atra hɔ akyɛ anaasɛ ɛbɛtra hɔ daa. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, bere a ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den no atwam mpo no, akuru betumi akɔ so asesa bere a bere kɔ so no, na yɛn kuw no ne wo bɛyɛ adwuma de adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkɔ so no ho dwuma.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woasusuw ho sɛ ebia aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no fata wo anaa. Saa ayaresa ahorow yi tu mpɔn kɛse bere a wofi ase wɔ nnanu a edi kan bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase no mu no.

Sɛ wokɔ so nya ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, wobrɛ kɛse, anaasɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛkɔ so daa a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Yɛwɔ ha sɛ yɛbɛboa wo ho atɔ wo, na Long COVID ayaresabea soronko wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛboa wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So?

Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 na wunya sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a edidi so yi mu biara a, yɛsrɛ wo hwehwɛ ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara denam kɔ ​​a wobɛkɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo anaa wobɛfrɛ 911:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa kɛse anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa mpofirim.
• Sɛ obi ntumi nwɛn anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛsɔre.
• Kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu wɔ w’ano, wo honam ani, anaa nnadewa mpa so.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebetumi aboa kɛse sɛ wubebisa w’akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nsɛm yi:

• Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ ma me tebea no?
• So eyi yɛ biribi a ebia ɛno ankasa besiesie?
• Anamɔn bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ de hwɛ me ho wɔ fie?

So wubetumi asiw ahurututu mu ɔsɛe a ɛde COVID-19 ba no ano?

Ɔkwan a etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔfa so siw ahurututu mu sɛe ne sɛ wɔbɛkwati ɔyare mmoawa koraa. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya COVID-19 a emu yɛ den no so atew no, susuw anammɔn yi ho:

• Kɔ so hu nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban: Sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban fi COVID-19 ne influensa ho a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛyare denneennen anaa wobɛda ayaresabea no ase kɛse.
• Gyae sigaretnom na kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom sɛe w’ahurututu na ɛma wotumi nya nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare.
• Fa nsa ho tew yiye: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woadidi ne bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie no. Sɛ samina nni hɔ a, fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma.
• To nkitahodi a emu yɛ den ano hye: Kwati sɛ wo ne afoforo bɛbɔ kɛse a ɛho nhia na kwati sɛ wobɛkyɛ w’ankasa nneɛma.
• Di akwahosan tebea a ɛhyɛ ase no ho dwuma: Ma akwahosan ho nsɛm a enni sabea nni dwuma, efisɛ ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya COVID-19 haw a emu yɛ den no ayɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wunya mmoawa no ampa a, sɛ wufi ase de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma wɔ nnanu a edi kan a woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no anyɛ den.

Yɛsrɛ sɛ kae sɛ, ɔfe yɛ wo nipadua no abɔde mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa de ko tia ɔyare mmoawa. Nanso, sɛ ɛkɔ overdrive mu a, ebetumi ama ahurututu ne mmeae afoforo asɛe. Ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wɔbɛka onii pɔtee a obehyia yare a emu yɛ den anaa akwahosan ho nsunsuanso a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ.

Key Take-Home Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa COVID-19 aniberesɛm bere nyinaa. Ebetumi aka w’ahurututu wɔ akwan horow a ebia worenhwɛ kwan so. Kɔ so yɛ nnam denam nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a wobɛkɔ so ayɛ ne ahotew pa a wobɛkɔ so akura mu no so. Mma wo nnye yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne foforo ngu da. Hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara, na sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw a, yɛsrɛ wo frɛ 911 anaa hwehwɛ ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ COVID-19 betumi asɛe w’ahurututu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo a ɔwɔ Nirogi Lanka bɔ nkɔmmɔ pefee. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woate asiane pɔtee a ɛwɔ wo mu ne sɛnea wubedi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma yiye no ase. Momma yɛnbom nyɛ adwuma na yɛanya apɔwmuden!

Nsɛmfua titiriw: COVID-19, ahurututu mu yare, ɔhome mu haw, ahurututu mu yare, ARDS, Long COVID, COVID ayaresa