Ese COVID-19 yaragize ingaruka ku bihaha byawe? (Ibihaha bya COVID-19 byangiritse) - Reka tuganire kuri Nirogi Lanka

Uribuka igihe COVID-19 yagize ingaruka ku isi yose? Muri iyo minsi, twese twahoraga duhangayikishijwe n'umwuka wose twahumekaga. Iyo virusi ya COVID-19 yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ishobora kwangiza cyane, cyane cyane ibihaha byawe. Kuri bamwe, ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka umusonga cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuhumekero bukabije. Ndetse na nyuma yo gukira, abarwayi benshi bakomeza kugira ibimenyetso bitinda nko kubura umwuka no gucika intege. Muri Nirogi Lanka, turi hano kugira ngo tugufashe gukira; niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bwawe bwo guhumeka, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa uhamagare serivisi zihutirwa vuba niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka.

Ni izihe ngaruka COVID-19 itera ku bihaha byawe?

Muri make, COVID-19 ni indwara ifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero. Iyo virusi yinjiye mu bihaha byawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe butangira kwirwanaho bikomeye. Uru rugamba rutera kubyimba mu bihaha. Iyo uku kubyimba kudacunzwe neza, bishobora kwangiza ingingo z'ibihaha byawe zimeze neza—nk'uko byangiritse mu gihe cy'amakimbirane.

Nubwo indwara nyinshi zisanzwe zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha, abaganga babonye ko COVID-19 ishobora kwiyongera cyane, igatera kwangirika gukomeye kw'ibihaha. Nubwo amakuru ku bwoko bwa Omicron agaragaza ko hari uburwayi bwinshi bwo gufata imyanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru (izuru n'umuhogo), ubwo bwoko bushobora gutera kwangirika kw'ibihaha n'ingorane zikomeye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibyangiritse mu bihaha bya COVID-19?

Niba ufite COVID-19 ubu, itondere ibimenyetso by'uko ibihaha bishobora gutera:

• Guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
• Umunaniro mwinshi.
• Umuriro udashira.
• Cyanosis: Ibara ry'ubururu cyangwa imvi ku ruhu rwawe, ku minwa, cyangwa ku nzara, bigaragaza ko urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso yawe ruri hasi cyane.
• Guhumeka vuba kandi bigoye.
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana.

Menya ko nubwo wamaze gukira COVID-19 , ushobora kugira ikibazo cy'igihe kirekire udafite ibimenyetso by'ako kanya. Ku rundi ruhande, ushobora kubona ko no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje bigutera kumva unaniwe cyangwa unaniwe byoroshye. Ibi bimenyetso rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Kuki COVID-19 itera kwangirika kw'ibihaha?

Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukwitwara nabi kw'umubiri . Nubwo ari byiza ko uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe twihutira kurwanya virusi, iyi ntambara ishobora kugorana. Iyo uturemangingo tw'umubiri twibasiwe cyane, twibasira ingingo nzima mu buryo butaziguye.

Kwangirika kw'inkuta z'udusaho duto tw'umwuka, tuzwi nka alveoli , bishobora gutuma amazi yiyongera. Ibi bibuza umwuka kwinjira, bigatuma umwuka wa ogisijeni utagera mu maraso yawe no mu mubiri wawe wose.

Uku kubyimba gushobora kandi gutera uduheri two mu bihaha cyangwa inkovu , bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikire, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba burundu.

Nubwo izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero zishobora gutera ingaruka nk'izo, ibyago bigaragara ko biri hejuru kuri COVID-19. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko virusi itera ingaruka zikomeye z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nk'inkubi z'umuyaga wa cytokine cyangwa uburyo virusi ikoresha uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugira ngo twinjire mu bihaha byawe.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwangirika kw'ibihaha bya COVID-19?

Ushobora kuba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara COVID-19 n'ibihaha mu gihe uguye muri kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Imyaka 65 cyangwa irenga.
• Utwite .
• Umuntu unywa itabi ubu cyangwa uwahoze ari umunywi w'itabi.
• Uwahawe urugingo cyangwa uturemangingo fatizo .
• Ntabwo bakingiwe COVID-19.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugira ikibazo bitewe na kanseri, imiti runaka, agakoko gatera SIDA, cyangwa indwara y'ibanze idahagije .

Ingaruka zawe zishobora kwiyongera niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Kanseri.
• Indwara z'ibihaha zidakira nka asima, COPD , cyangwa cystic fibrosis .
• Indwara zigira ingaruka ku mutima, impyiko, umwijima, amaraso, cyangwa ubwonko.
• Indwara zo kuvukana nk'indwara zo mu bwonko zitera indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara ya Down syndrome .
• Diyabete Mellitus.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Umubyibuho ukabije.
• Ibibazo byo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.

Ni izihe ngorane ziterwa no kwangirika kw'ibihaha bya COVID-19?

Ububyimbirwe buterwa na COVID-19 n'ubwandu bwa kabiri bushobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, zirimo:

• Umusonga: Indwara y'ibihaha aho udufuka tw'umwuka twuzuyemo amazi.
• Indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa n'ubuhumekero bukabije (ARDS): Indwara ikomeye aho amazi menshi mu dufuka tw'umwuka abuza umwuka wa ogisijeni kwinjira mu maraso yawe.
• Udusimba tw'ibihaha: Ahantu hangiritse hasigaye ingingo nyuma yo kubyimba.
• Indwara y'ibihaha: Inkovu zidashira mu bihaha, rimwe na rimwe zishobora kwiyongera nubwo ubwandu bwamaze kugabanuka.
• COVID ndende: Ibimenyetso bidashira bishobora kumara amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y'ubwandu bwa mbere.

Ni gute COVID-19 yangiritse mu bihaha ipimwa?

Kugira ngo amenye niba ibihaha byawe byarangiritse, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibizamini byo gufata amashusho (nk'amashusho ya X-ray cyangwa CT scans) cyangwa agakora bronchoscopy (uburyo bwo gukoresha umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye ufite kamera uyoborwa mu nzira z'ubuhumekero bwawe). Bashobora kandi gukoresha ibizamini bitandukanye byo muri laboratwari kugira ngo bamenye indwara nka pneumonia.

Ni ibihe bizamini uzakorerwa?

Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ishobora gukora ibizamini bikurikira kugira ngo isuzume imikorere y'ibihaha byawe kandi irebe niba nta byandujwe:

• Agapfukamunwa ko mu mazuru: Agapfukamunwa koroshye gakoreshwa mu gukusanya icyitegererezo mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari COVID-19 n'izindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi.
• Igipimo cy'ubwonko bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso: Agakoresho gato gashyirwa ku rutoki rwawe gapima urugero rw'umwuka wa ogisijeni mu maraso yawe, kagatanga ubumenyi ku buryo ibihaha byawe bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni.
• Amashusho: Imirasire yo mu gituza cyangwa CT scans bikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho y'ibihaha byawe kugira ngo harebwe ibyangiritse cyangwa ububyimbirwe bishobora kubaho.
• Gupima amaraso: Ibi bifasha itsinda ryawe gusuzuma ibimenyetso by'ubwandu no gusuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze muri rusange.
• Isuzuma ry'amata: Icyitegererezo cy'amata utera inkorora gisuzumwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko bwihariye bw'indwara.
• Gupima amazi yo mu bwoko bwa Pleural fluid: Muri ubu buryo, muganga wawe akoresha urushinge ruto kugira ngo afate amazi make mu gace gakikije ibihaha byawe kugira ngo apime ubwandu.
• Ikizamini cy'imyuka mu maraso: Iki kizamini cy'amaraso giha muganga wawe amakuru nyayo y'uburyo ibihaha byawe bihinduranya imyuka neza.
• Bronchoscopy: Ibi bituma muganga wawe asuzuma neza inzira z'ubuhumekero bwawe no gukusanya ingero z'uturemangingo cyangwa amazi kugira ngo akorerwe isuzuma rya laboratwari.

Ni gute ibyangiritse mu bihaha bya COVID-19 bivurwa?

Nubwo nta buryo bwihuse bwo gusubiza mu buryo bwuzuye ibyangiritse mu bihaha, itsinda ryacu ryo muri Nirogi Lanka rishobora gutanga ubufasha bw'ingenzi umubiri wawe ukeneye kugira ngo ukire. Niba urwaye umusonga cyangwa ARDS bitewe na COVID-19, gahunda yawe yo kuvura ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:

• Ogisijeni y'inyongera: Niba ibihaha byawe bigorwa no gutanga ogisijeni ihagije, dukoresha udupfukamunwa two mu mazuru cyangwa agapfukamunwa ko mu maso kugira ngo bigufashe guhumeka.
• Ibinyobwa bya IV: Ibi bitangwa kugira ngo umubiri wawe ugumane amazi meza kandi bikomeze kugira umubiri wawe ugororotse.
• Guhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Niba umubiri wawe udashobora guhumeka wonyine, icyuma gihumeka kizafata imirimo y'ibihaha byawe mu gihe urimo gukira.
• Guterura: Kugushyira ku nda amasaha menshi ku munsi bishobora gufasha ibihaha byawe kwaguka no gukora neza.
• ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation): Mu bihe bikomeye, iyi mashini ifasha ubuzima ikora akazi k'umutima wawe n'ibihaha, ikagufasha kuruhuka no gukira.
• Gusohora amazi mu mazi:Niba amazi yiyongereye ku bihaha byawe, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha catheter cyangwa uburyo bwo kubaga kugira ngo ayakuremo.

Byongeye kandi, itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rishobora kukwandikira imiti ifasha umubiri wawe kurwanya ubwandu:

• Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi: Imiti nka Remdesivir cyangwa Paxlovid™ ikoreshwa mu gukumira virusi mu buryo butaziguye.
• Corticosteroids: Izi zikoreshwa mu kugabanya ububyimbirwe no gucunga uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bwifashishwa.
• Udukoko tw’umubiri twitwa monoclonal: Uburyo bwo kuvura nka tocilizumab bufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bubyimba.
• Antibiyotike: Niba ubwandu bwawe bwa COVID-19 bugoye bitewe n'ubwandu bwa kabiri bwa bagiteri, muganga wawe azakwandikira antibiyotike zikwiye.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe kandi bikomeye by’ibyangiritse igihe kirekire, gutera ibihaha bishobora kwitabwaho. Byongeye kandi, niba urwaye inkovu z’ibihaha (ibihaha), hari imiti yihariye iboneka kugira ngo igufashe kugabanya iterambere ryabyo.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite ikibazo cy'ibihaha cya COVID-19?

Niba wararwaye umusonga cyangwa ARDS bivuye kuri COVID-19, ushobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro aho dushobora gutanga ubufasha mu buhumekero mu gihe umubiri wawe urwanya virusi.

Inkovu zo mu bihaha rimwe na rimwe zishobora kumara igihe kirekire cyangwa zikarangira. Hari ubwo, ndetse na nyuma y’uko ubwandu bukabije burangiye, inkovu zishobora gukomeza guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita, kandi itsinda ryacu rizakorana nawe mu gucunga ibimenyetso bikomeza kugaragara.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga wawe?

Niba usanze wanduye COVID-19, hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka kugira ngo muganire niba uburyo bwo kuvura virusi bukwiye kuri wewe. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugira akamaro cyane iyo butangiye mu minsi itanu ya mbere ibimenyetso bitangiye.

Niba ukomeje kugira ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidashira, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe. Turi hano kugira ngo tugufashe gukira, kandi hari amavuriro yihariye ya Long COVID agufasha.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa?

Niba ufite COVID-19 kandi ukaba waragaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye bikurikira, nyamuneka shaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa vuba ujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare 911:

• Guhumeka nabi cyane cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.
• Urujijo rutunguranye.
• Kudashobora kuguma uri maso cyangwa kugorana kubyuka.
• Ibara ry'ubururu mu minwa yawe, ku ruhu, cyangwa ku nzara.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kubaza umuganga wawe ibi bibazo:

• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara yanjye?
• Ese iki kintu gishobora kwikemurirwa ubwacyo?
• Ni izihe ntambwe nkwiye gufata kugira ngo nite ku buzima bwanjye mu rugo?

Ese ushobora gukumira kwangirika kw'ibihaha bifitanye isano na COVID-19?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibihaha ni ukwirinda ubwandu burundu. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19 ikomeye, tekereza kuri izi ntambwe:

• Komeza umenye amakuru agezweho ku nkingo: Gukingirwa COVID-19 na grippe bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara bikomeye cyangwa kujya mu bitaro.
• Reka kunywa itabi kandi wirinde itabi ry’umwotsi w’itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza ibihaha byawe kandi bigatuma wibasirwa n’indwara nk’umusonga.
• Itoze isuku y'intoki: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere yo kurya na nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero. Niba isabune idahari, koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo.
• Gabanya kwegerana: Irinde kwegerana n'abandi bitari ngombwa kandi irinde gusangira ibintu byawe bwite.
• Gucunga indwara zishingiye ku buzima: Komeza kugenzura ibibazo by'ubuzima bidakira, kuko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara COVID-19.

Iyo wanduye virusi, gutangira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti mu minsi itanu ya mbere uhereye igihe ibimenyetso byayo byagaragaye bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko indwara ikomera cyane.

Ibuka ko kubyimba ari uburyo umubiri wawe ukoresha mu kurwanya indwara. Ariko iyo bikoreshejwe cyane, bishobora kwangiza ibihaha n'ahandi. Ntibishoboka kumenya neza uzahura n'indwara zikomeye cyangwa ingaruka z'ubuzima bw'igihe kirekire.

Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi bwo kujyana mu rugo

COVID-19 ikwiye gufatwa nk'ikintu gikomeye. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha byawe mu buryo utatekerezaga. Komeza gukora ibishoboka byose ukomeza inkingo no kugira isuku. Ntukigere wirengagiza ibimenyetso bishya. Shaka inama kwa muganga vuba, kandi niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza, nyamuneka hamagara 911 cyangwa ushake ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ako kanya.

Niba uhangayikishijwe n'ibyago bishobora kwangirika mu bihaha bivuye kuri COVID-19, ganira na muganga wawe wo muri Nirogi Lanka. Bashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ingaruka zawe bwite n'uburyo bwo gucunga ibimenyetso byawe neza. Reka dufatanye kugira ngo tugire ubuzima bwiza!

Amagambo ahinnye: COVID-19, kwangirika kw'ibihaha, ibibazo byo guhumeka, umusonga, ARDS, COVID ndende, uburyo bwo kuvura COVID