Ɔhaw kɛse biako a ɛwɔ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ asikreyare so ne sɛ akuru nketenkete mpo ntumi nsa ntɛm. Titiriw akuru a ɛwɔ nan ne nansoaa so no betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kɛse ɛtɔ mmere bi. Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi, anaa kuru ketewaa bi a ɛkyekyere mpaboa no ansa asram pii nso ɛ? Enti dɛn nti na eyi ba? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka asikreyare akuru yi ho asɛm pɔtee, kyerɛ sɛ asikreyare akuru .
Dɛn ne asikreyare ho akuru?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, asikreyare akuru yɛ akuru a abue wɔ wo honam ani a ɛnsa sɛnea ɛsɛ. Wɔ obi a onni asikreyare mu no, kuru ketewaa bi bɛsa wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso wɔ obi a ɔwɔ asikreyare mu no, eyi nsi. Saa akuru yi taa ba nan ne anan so . Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wotumi pue wɔ nsa so, anaa mmeae te sɛ honam ani nsensanee a ɛwɔ yafunu no so.
Eyi nti na yɛka bere nyinaa sɛ sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo nan mu da biara da . Hwɛ sɛ woatwitwa, akisikuru, akuru, honam ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho Ɛho hia yiye nso sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo nan bere biara a wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Dɛn nti na nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare nya saa akuru yi?
Nneɛma atitiriw pii nti na ɛte saa.
1. Asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu: Asikreyare ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro a wontumi nni so. Sɛ asikre dodow kɔ soro wɔ mogya mu bere tenten a, ɛsɛe yɛn ntini ne yɛn mogya ntini.
2. Mogya a ɛnkɔ yiye: Sɛ mogya ntini no sɛe a, mogya no so tew, titiriw kɔ akwaa no mu. Sɛ kuru bi bɛsa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde mogya ma no yiye. Mogya ne nea ɛma oxygen ne aduannuru a ehia na kuru no asa. Sɛ mogya no so tew a, kuru no bɛsa nkakrankakra kɛse.
3. Ntini mu yare: Eyi ne ade a asiane wom sen biara. Sɛ ntini ahorow sɛe a, yɛn nkate so tew. Titiriw no, nkate a ɛwɔ nan no mu no yera. Afei, sɛ ɔbo ketewa bi si wo nan mu anaa wo mpaboa kyere na ɛma wopirapira mpo a, worente nka. Esiane nimdeɛ a wonni yi nti, wubetumi akɔ so a wunnim opira ketewaa bi kosi sɛ ɛbɛdan akuru kɛse.
4. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Eyi yɛ tebea foforo a ɛba bere a obi anya asikreyare. Ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ anan no mu nso so tew.
Saa akuru yi yɛ nea asiane wom efisɛ sɛ ɛnsa yiye a, ɛda adi sɛ wobenya ɔyare no . Sɛ ɔyare no mu yɛ den a, ntini ahorow a wɔfrɛ no gangrene no betumi awuwu. Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, sɛ wontumi nni ɔyare mmoawa no so a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi baabi a ɛwɔ no, a wɔfrɛ no amputation.Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mpo. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, sɛ wohu saa nneɛma yi ntɛm na wɔsa no yiye a, wobetumi asiw saa nneɛma yi ano koraa.
Hokwan ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ saa opira ahorow yi betumi aba?
Nnuruyɛfo kyekyɛ asikreyare akuru yi mu sɛnea emu yɛ den te. Ɔkwan biako a wɔfa so yɛ eyi ne Wagner nkyekyɛmu. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛno yɛ adwuma.
| Aba | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɔfã 0 | Akuru anaa mpaapaemu biara nni honam ani. Nanso, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ kuru bɛba (e.g., calluses). |
| Ɔfã 1 | Kuru a emu nnɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Ɔfã 2 | Kuru no akɔhyɛn ntini anaa nkwaa a ɛwɔ honam ani no ase kɔ akyiri. |
| Ɔfã 3 | Kuru no mu dɔ araa ma wotumi hu dompe anaa nkwaa bi. |
| Ɔfã 4 | Ntini a ewuwu (gangrene) wɔ nan anaa nan ase anim. |
| Ɔfã a ɛto so 5 | Gangrene atrɛw akɔ nan no nyinaa mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu asikreyare kuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛda adi bere a kuru bi fi ase nyin no. Sɛ wuhu eyinom ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma anyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.
Sɛ kuru bi fi ase nyin a...
- Wora a apaapae anaasɛ ayow
- Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ beae biako
- Wora a wɔayiyi afi nipadua no mu
- Nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ awɔw wom sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ
Sɛ opira no yɛ aniberesɛm a...
- Wora a atwa kuru no ho ahyia no a ɛyɛ den (Calloused) .
- Nsu a ɛte sɛ akisikuru a ɛretu afi kuru no mu (eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda adi pefee) .
- Honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra wɔ kuru no ho (ɛdan tuntum anaa bruu) .
- Hua bɔne bi a efi kuru no mu reba
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, wotumi hu dompe no fi kuru no mu.
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa akuru yi?
Sɛ wowɔ kuru a, ɛho hia sɛ woma wɔsa no ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Dodow a egye bere tenten ansa na kuru no asa no, dodow no ara na ɛda adi sɛ ɔyare no bɛka no. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo saa ayaresa ahorow yi akyerɛ wo.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu a wɔbɛhwɛ so: Eyi ne nea edi kan. Sɛ wɔhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so yiye nkutoo na nipadua no betumi asa akuru.
- Kuru no a wobɛma ɛho atew na woakyekyere ho: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro kuru no da biara sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no. Mfa biribiara te sɛ hydrogen peroxide nni dwuma da. Afei nso, mfa kuru no nhyɛ nsu mu. Fa aduru a ɛho tew kata kuru no so bere nyinaa. Adwene a ɛne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ "woda" kuru no adi wɔ mframa mu no yɛ mfomso.
- Kuru no a wobeyi afi mu: Titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ nan ho kuru a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ woremfa nhyɛso biara nhyɛ so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛtew nantew so, wode poma bedi dwuma sɛ ɛho hia a, anaasɛ wode mpaboa soronko anaa aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo no bedi dwuma.
- Debridement: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye yi ntini a awuwu anaa ɔyare mmoawa wɔ kuru bi mu na ama wɔahu ntini a ɛte apɔw a ɛbɛboa ma ayɛ yiye. Oduruyɛfo na ɔyɛ eyi.
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa wɔ kuru no mu nkutoo a oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiw asikreyare akisikuru ano?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesiw ano sen sɛ wɔbɛsa. Sɛ wudi anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so kɛse.
- Ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no nkɔ so: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ worehyia ɔhaw wɔ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
- Hwɛ wo nan mu da biara:Ma ɛnyɛ wo su. Anadwo biara ansa na wobɛda no, hwɛ wo nan mu. Hwɛ wo nansoaa ntam ne wo nan ase. Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu ade wɔ wo nan ase a, fa ahwehwɛ di dwuma. Anaasɛ ka kyerɛ obi a ɔwɔ fie ma ɔnhwɛ wɔn. Hwɛ nsakrae biara, te sɛ akisikuru, ntwitwiridii, mpaapaemu, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, anaa nsensanee fitaa.
- Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom sɛe mogya ntini ahorow na ɛmma mogya nkɔ so, na ɛno ma akuru no sa bio.
- Hyɛ mpaboa a ɛfata: Hyɛ mpaboa a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛnyɛ den a ɛkata wo nan so yiye. Mfa mpaboa nnantew da , wɔ dan mu mpo. Mpaapaemu anaa ɔbo ketewaa bi betumi de ɔhaw kɛse aba.
- Ma wo nan ho ntew na ɛnwo: Hohoro wo nan da biara, titiriw wo nansoaa ntam, na ma ɛnwo. Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ nwunu a, fa aduru a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ hyew gu so (nanso ɛnyɛ wo nansoaa ntam).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Asikreyare de wo to asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya akuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛsa, titiriw wɔ wo nan so.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo nan mu da biara da na woahu nsakrae biara (a wɔatwitwa, akisikuru, kɔkɔɔ).
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wobɛhwɛ so yiye sɛnea nnuruyɛfo afotu kyerɛ no ho hia na ama woatumi asiw opira ano na woasa.
- Sɛ wuhu kuru ketewaa bi, mpaapaemu, anaa baabi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nan ho a, ntwɛn nkosi sɛ "ɛbɛyɛ yiye." Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Sɛ wohu ntɛm a, ebetumi asiw nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ano.
- Hyɛ mpaboa a ɛfata yiye a ɛbɔ wo nan ho ban bere nyinaa. Mfa mpaboa nnantew da.
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