Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 a, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "So me ba nso benya bi?" Anaasɛ sɛ wo maame anaa wo papa wɔ bi a, ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, “So ebetumi aba sɛ me nso menya bi?” Saa nsemmisa yi yɛ nea ntease wom ankasa, na ɛyɛ asɛnnennen a nnipa pii wɔ. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra na yɛnka nnɛ ara kwa.
Ɛnyɛ awosu mu nneɛma nko, na mmom nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nso ka
Sɛ ɛba asikreyare a ɛto so 1 so a, ɛnyɛ awosu mu yare ara kwa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm a yenya fi yɛn awofo hɔ (abɔde) ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a yenyin wɔ mu (nhwɛani) nyinaa a wɔaka abom .
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Yɛn awosu mu nkwaadɔm te sɛ nea yɛde asɛnka agua no resi hɔ. Ɛne sɛ, wɔma su pɔtee bi ba, baabi pɔtee bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ma yare no nyin. Nanso nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nso di dwuma kɛse wɔ sɛnea wɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔbɛyɛ agoru no wɔ saa agoprama no so anaasɛ wɔrenyɛ no mu. Nneɛma pii betumi de eyi aba, te sɛ baabi a wunyin, nea wudi ne nea wonom, ne ɔyare mmoawa bi a wunya. Nanso nhwehwɛmufo da so ara rehu nea nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia yi yɛ ankasa ne baabi a ɛka wo kodu. Enti , sɛ awosu mu su bi wɔ hɔ mpo a, wontumi nka sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ yare no bɛba.
Awosu mu nkwaadɔm bɛn na ɛka eyi?
Nnipa pii susuw sɛ awosu mu abɔde soronko bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ‘asikreyare awosu mu abɔde’, sɛ ‘ɛda’ a, yare no ba, na sɛ ‘dum’ a, ɛnte saa. Nanso nokware no mu yɛ den sen saa.
Awosu mu nkwaadɔm kuw bi na ɛde asikreyare a ɛto so 1 ba, na ɛnyɛ biako pɛ . Wɔn mu no, HLA awosu mu abɔde no di dwuma titiriw. Saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi na ɛma protein ahorow a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hia. Afei, hwɛ, asikreyare a ɛto so 1 yɛ yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa . Ɛne sɛ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛbɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban no di mfomso fi ase tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw so. Wɔ asikreyare mu no, saa ntua yi ba nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu a ɛyɛ insulin hormone no so . Insulin yɛ hormone a ɛho hia na ama asikre a yedi no adan ahoɔden. Enti, sɛ wɔsɛe saa nkwammoaa a ɛma insulin yi a, asikreyare a ɛto so 1 ba.
HLA awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi ahorow mpempem pii wɔ yɛn awosu mu nkwaadɔm no mu. Enti egyina awosu mu nkwaadɔm ahorow a wunya fi w’awofo hɔ so no, ebia asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya asikreyare no bɛyɛ kɛse anaa kakraa bi. Awosu mu nkwaadɔm bi ma asiane no yɛ kɛse, na afoforo nso de ahobammɔ ma denam yare no a esiw ano no so.
Ɛmfa ho awosu mu nkɛntɛnso no, nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a mmanoma baanu a wɔyɛ pɛ no mu biako pɛ na onya asikreyare na ɔfoforo no kɔ so tra apɔwmuden. Eyi kyerɛ nkɛntɛnso a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nya.
Dɛn na ebetumi aba sɛ obi benya asikreyare?
Saa akontaahyɛde ahorow yi betumi ayɛ basaa kakra, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wunya adwene a ɛyɛ den. Pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no kyerɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ abofra benya asikreyare a ɛto so 1 wɔ mmere ahorow mu.
| Abusua muni ne ne dibea | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ abofra benya asikreyare a ɛto so 1 |
|---|---|
| Paapa wɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 | 17 biara mu 1 (17 biara mu 1) . |
| Ɛna wɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 (sɛ wɔwoo abofra no ansa na ɔredi mfe 25 a) . | 1 wɔ 25 biara mu (1 wɔ 25 mu) . |
| Ɛna wɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 (sɛ wɔwoo abofra no bere a wadi mfe 25 anaasɛ ɛno akyi a) . | Nnipa 100 biara mu 1 (100 biara mu 1) - Saa ara na asiane a ewo daa no te |
| Awofo baanu no nyinaa a wɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 a wobenya | Ebetumi adu nnipa 4 biara mu 1 (4 biara mu 1) . |
| Onua anaa onuawa a ɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 (a onni awofo) . | Asiane bɛyɛ 5% (ɛte sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ agya no mu) . |
| Identical Twin a Ɔwɔ Yare no | Asiane a ɛkɔ soro kodu 50% (2 biara mu 1) . |
| Ɔwofo a ɔwɔ Type 2 Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome a ɛka asikreyare a ɛto so 1 ho | Asiane 50% (2 biara mu 1) . |
Mma akontaabu ahorow yi nnyɛ wo hu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 no mu dodow no ara nni abusua mu abakɔsɛm biara a ɛfa yare no ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔ nsɛm pii mu no, yare no tumi pue mpofirim, a abusua abakɔsɛm biara nni mu.
Enti dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Worentumi nsakra w’awosu mu nkwaadɔm. Ɛno yɛ nokware. Nanso wubetumi ahu eyi.
- Nhumu: Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu asikreyare a ɛto so 1 a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu.
- Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow: Titiriw wɔ mmofra fam no, hwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ sukɔm a ɛboro so , tow a wɔtaa tow, wo mu duru a ɛso tew mpofirim, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so.
- Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu: Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm na wɔsa yare a, ɛho hia yiye.
Awiei koraa no, awosu mu nkwaadɔm yɛ asɛm no fã bi kɛkɛ. Enti, nyansa wom sɛ yɛbɛkwati sɛ yebesuro abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛho nhia, yɛbɛma nkurɔfo ahu, agye asetra kwan a ɛfata, na sɛ ɛho hia a, yɛbɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm nko na ɛma asikreyare a ɛto so 1 no nya so nkɛntɛnso, na mmom nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a yɛte mu nso.
- ‘Asikreyare awosu’ pɔtee biako biara nni hɔ. Ɛyɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm pii a ɛka ho a wɔaka abom, titiriw (HLA) awosu mu nkwaadɔm no.
- Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu asikreyare a ɛto so 1 mpo a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo anaa wo ba benya bi. Asiane no sua koraa.
- Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛto so 1 no nni abusua mufo foforo biara a wɔwɔ yare no, enti ebetumi atu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu.
- Sɛ wowɔ abusua abakɔsɛm anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne biara ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa a woremmɔ hu.
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