So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ koma mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi? Bere a ɔkaa saa no, ebia ɔkaa nso sɛ sɛ saa sɔhwɛ no fã no, wɔbɛma no tuo a wɔfrɛ no "Dipyridamole." So wotee ehu nka kakra bere a wotee din no? Mma nnsusuw saa. Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛtaa boa wo ma wusua wo koma akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia. Enti momma yɛnka ho asɛm nnɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ankasa ne Dipyridamole?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dipyridamole yɛ aduru a wɔde hu yare, sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ aduru. Ne titiriw no, wɔde hwɛ sɛ ebia mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ wo koma mu (a wɔfrɛ no coronary arteries) no mu asiw bi anaa.
Fa wo koma sɛ motor ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ adwuma bere nyinaa. Saa motor yi hia mogya a wɔde ma bere nyinaa na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mogya ntini yi tumi siw kakra. Afei koma no nnya mogya dodow a ehia. Sɛ wode dipyridamole injection ma a, mogya ntini yi trɛw na mogya no sesa. Sɛ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ saa nsakrae no a, wobetumi ahu sɛ mogya no resen yiye anaasɛ biribi asiw baabi. Wobetumi agyina saa nsɛm yi so asi ayaresa a eye ma wo ho gyinae.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wɔmfa eyi mma sɛ ayaresa, na mmom sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ yare no fã.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanya saa vaccine yi
Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi no, ɛho hia koraa sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm bi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ saa nsɛm no na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ. Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no.
| W’akwahosan tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ woka saa kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ? |
|---|---|
| Angina ( koko mu yaw) . | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, dipyridamole betumi ama wo koko mu yaw ayɛ kɛse bere tiaa bi, enti ɛho hia sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo hu eyi ho asɛm. |
| Akisikuru | Saa aduru yi betumi ama ahomegye a ɛyɛ den ama ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu binom. Enti di kan ka eyi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam | Dipyridamole betumi ama wo mogya so atew bio, enti sɛ wo mogya so atew dedaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no hwɛ yiye titiriw. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ dipyridamole anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan a | Ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye kɛse di dwuma wɔ aduru biara mu bere a wonyinsɛn no, enti yɛsrɛ sɛ ka wo tebea no ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu (Breast-feeding) . | Ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ ebia aduru no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn anaa, enti ka eyi nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa vaccine yi ma?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea bi a nnuruyɛfo kuw bi hwɛ so . Mpɛn pii no, wɔde kankyee bi hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu, te sɛ nkyene a ɛtɔ, na wɔde nkakrankakra fa aduru no mu kɔ wo nipadua mu. Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa si bere a wɔrehwɛ wo yiye no.
Na sɛ wɔnom aduru no pii nso ɛ?
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ ayaresabea tebea mu enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ betumi asi a, bɔ nnuruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara. Wɔbɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia. Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no, wɔ Sri Lanka no, yɛfrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea a ɛbɛn hɔ no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Kae sɛ, wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama w’aduruyɛ ahiade pɔtee. Enti, mfa mma obi foforo da anaa mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru afoforo, nhabannuru, ne vitamin ahorow a wonom nyinaa betumi ne dipyridamole adi nkitaho. Enti, ma wo duruyɛfo no nkyerɛw nnuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a wonom nyinaa ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi mũ . Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a.
- Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom bom da:
- Riociguat na ɛwɔ hɔ
- Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho:
- Adenosine a wɔde yɛ ade
- Theophylline a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa myasthenia gravis (e.g. neostigmine, pyridostigmine) .
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛka biribiara a wobɛnom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no
- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ bere nyinaa: Wɔ bere a wɔde aduru no bɛma no nyinaa mu no, nnuruyɛfo kuw no bɛhwɛ wo koma bɔ, wo mogya mmoroso, ne wo tebea no yiye. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ yaw ne nea ɛyɛ hare: Saa aduru yi tumi ma nnipa binom te nka sɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa anaasɛ wɔn ti ho yɛ hare. Enti, wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi no, sɔre brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote, ne bere a woasɔre afi mpa so no . Eyi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bɛtotɔ piti na wahwe ase no so.
- Karka ne mfiri a wɔde di dwuma: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada na ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so bere tiaa bi bere a woanom aduru yi awie no. Enti , kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri a emu yɛ duru bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
- Nsã: Sɛ wonom nsa a, ebetumi ama wo tirim ayɛ wo yaw na woada kɛse bere a wode ka aduru yi ho no.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, dipyridamole betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu atitiriw no.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ honam ani yaw, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon , ka kyerɛ yɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den | Sɛ wote ɛyaw anaa ɛyaw bi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo moma so bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no anaa bere a woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no akyi a , bɔ amanneɛ ntɛm ara. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛyɛ brɛoo, anaasɛ ɛnkɔ so daa wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a , bɔ amanneɛ ntɛm ara. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Tipaeɛ | Ebia wo ti bɛyɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wɔde aduru no rema wo anaa bere a wɔde ama wo akyi. |
| Flushing a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu | Ebia ɔhyew bɛte nka wɔ honam ani na anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ akisikuru | Ebia nnipa binom yafunu mu yɛ wɔn yaw anaasɛ wɔn yafunu bɛtɔ wɔn. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Honam ani akuru a ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm. |
Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dipyridamole nyɛ aduru a wɔde sa yare. Ɛyɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wohu sɛnea wo koma mogya ntini te.
- Ansa na nhwehwɛmu yi bɛba no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ayaresa tebea biara a wowɔ, te sɛ ayamtu, angina, anaa mogya mmoroso, ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea, wɔ nnuruyɛfo kuw bi hwɛ ase. Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wosuro.
- Ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo bere a woanom aduru no awie no, enti kwati sɛ wobɛka kar kakra.
- Sɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, bɔ nnuruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
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