So ɛyɛ den ma wo nso sɛ wobɛka nnipa ho? So wowɔ nsusuwii ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa? Momma yensua Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ho ade!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ fɛre anaa wosuro bere a wo ne nnipa afoforo bɔ anaa bere a wo ne wɔn rekasa no? Anaasɛ wowɔ nsusuwii ahorow a ɛyɛ den ma afoforo sɛ wɔbɛte ase na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa nneɛma yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso sɛ saa nneɛma yi si bere nyinaa, sɛ ɛka wo da biara da dwumadi ne mo abusuabɔ a, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka ho asɛm kakra.

Dɛn ne Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ? Momma yɛnte ase kɛkɛ!

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) yɛ adwenemyare. Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ ɛyɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛkɔ so anya abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den na ɔne afoforo abɔ fekuw. Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi a, ebia wowɔ wiase no ho adwene a ɛnteɛ, gyidi ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko (te sɛ nsusuwii hunu), ne nneyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Eyi betumi anya wo ne w’abusuafo ne wo nnamfo ntam abusuabɔ so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder yɛ nipasu mu ɔhaw bi a ɛka “Cluster A” kuw no ho. Nipasu mu ɔhaw afoforo a ɛwɔ kuw yi mu nso bi ne nsusuwii ne nneyɛe a ɛyɛ soronko na ɛyɛ nwonwa (ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ma afoforo). Nipasu mu ɔhaw yɛ suban a akyɛ, ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsesa. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa ntam abusuabɔ mu na ebetumi ama obi anya adwenemhaw.

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder taa da nneyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa, kasa nhyehyɛe, ne gyidi ahorow a ɛboro nnipa de so (te sɛ tumi soronko a wɔwɔ) adi. Ebia wunhu sɛ wo nneyɛe yɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛde ɔhaw ba afoforo so. Wɔ ebinom fam no, akyiri yi Schizotypal Personality Disorder betumi abɛyɛ Schizophrenia .

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Schizoid, Schizotypal ne Schizophrenia ntam?

Ebia saa din ahorow yi bɛma w’adwene atu afra efisɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa, ɛnte saa? Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsono emu biara.

• Schizoid Personality Disorder (ScPD): This is also a mental health condition. Ɛfa obi a watwe ne ho afi afoforo ho na onni fekubɔ ho anigye biara ho. Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ho, efisɛ ɛyɛ den ma nnipa a wɔwɔ STPD anaasɛ wosuro sɛ wɔne afoforo bɛbɔ, bere a nnipa a wɔwɔ ScPD no nni ho anigye biara . Afei nso, nnipa a wɔwɔ STPD no wɔ nsusuwii ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne gyidi ahorow a ɛyɛ hu, nanso wɔntaa nhu saa nneɛma no wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ScPD no mu.

• Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD): Eyi ne tebea a yɛreka ho asɛm no. Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ den kɛse wɔ ayɔnkofa mu, ne nsusuwii ne nneyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

• Adwene mu yare: .Nhwehwɛmufo pii bu Schizotypal Personality Disorder sɛ ɛyɛ Schizophrenia spectrum disorders no fã. Saa spectrum yi nso ka tebea horow te sɛ Brief psychotic disorder, Schizophreniform disorder, Schizoaffective disorder, ne Delusional disorder ho. Nanso, Schizotypal Personality Disorder yɛ soronko wɔ Schizophrenia ho efisɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ Schizophrenia no nnya adwenemhaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛwɔ Schizophrenia ho, te sɛ nsusuwii hunu (nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu/te) ne nsusuwii hunu (nneɛma a ɛnyɛ nokware a wogye di). Schizophrenia yɛ tebea a ɛka obi da biara da asetra kɛse sen STPD.

Henanom na wonya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Ɛtaa ba dɛn?

Te sɛ nipasu mu ɔhaw pii no, Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) taa fi ase wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu, bere a nipasu no da so ara nyin na ɛrenyin no.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi ankasa. Wɔ United States no, wɔka sɛ ɛka nnipa dodow 3% kosi 5%. Akontaabu pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛte wɔ Sri Lanka.

Dɛn ne Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder no nya ahotɔ ne ahoyeraw kɛse wɔ asetra mu tebea horow mu. Ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den na wɔakura mu. Ade biako nti a ɛte saa ne wɔn asetra mu nkitahodi ne wɔn asetra mu nneyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa ho ntease a ɛnteɛ.

Sɛ wowɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder a, ebia wubehyia nneɛma te sɛ:

• Ayɔnkofa mu dadwen a emu yɛ den ne ayɔnkofa a enye: Sɛ wokɔ baguam anaa bere a wopɛ sɛ wokasa a, wote ehu ne ehu kɛse nka. Wo ho fifiri na ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.
• Nnamfo a wɔbɛn wo anaa wo kokoam nsɛm a wobɛhwere (a ɛnyɛ abusuafo a wodi kan): Sɛ wohwere w’abusua a wɔbɛn wo paa (ɛna, agya, anuanom) a, wote nka sɛ wunni obi a wobɛka wo kokoam nsɛm akyerɛ no anaa wode wo ho ato wo so.
• Suban ne akwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa: Suban a afoforo hu sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra anaasɛ ɛsono. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wɔbɛkeka wɔn nsa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so bere a wɔrekasa, wɔnantew ɔkwan foforo so, anaa wɔhyɛ ntade a ɛsono emu biara koraa, ebia mpo ɛmfata wim tebea no.
• Nsusuwii ne kasa nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa: Sɛ wɔrekasa a, wɔde nyansapɛ mu nsɛm a emu dɔ yiye na edi dwuma, anaasɛ wɔka nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den koraa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛho nhia. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de nsɛmfua di dwuma na wɔde kasamu bom no betumi ayɛ nwonwa na ayɛ den ama afoforo sɛ wɔbɛte ase.
• Nkate mu osuahu ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko ne gyidi ahorow a ɛboro nnipa de so:Wogye di sɛ wɔwɔ ahonhonsɛmdi tumi soronko, wotumi hu daakye, anaasɛ wotumi kenkan afoforo adwene. Ebia wɔbɛte nka sɛ obi fi akyi rehwɛ wɔn, ɔreka wɔn ho asɛm, anaasɛ afoforo betumi ate nea wɔredwen ho no nka.
• Nsɛm a esisi anaa tebea horow a ɛyɛ mpapahwekwa a wodi mfomso ma ntease titiriw bi (`adwene a wɔde gyina so`): Fa no sɛ, sɛ worekɔ abɔnten na nnipa baanu rekasa na wɔreserew a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ wɔreserew wo, sɛ wɔreka wo ho asɛm, sɛ ntease kɛse bi wɔ mu. Dwom bi a ɛwɔ radio so mpo betumi ate nka sɛ wɔreka akyerɛ wo.
• Afoforo ho adwenem naayɛ ne ahotoso a wonni wɔ wɔn atirimpɔw mu: Wɔtaa susuw sɛ afoforo rebɛpira wɔn, wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛdaadaa wɔn, anaa wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobewia wɔn nneɛma.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubebua nsɛm a ɛfata wɔ ayɔnkofa mu nsɛnkyerɛnne ho: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani so bere a obi rekasa, sɛ wobɛte ase bere a obi werɛ ahow, anaasɛ wobɛyɛ ho biribi sɛnea ɛfata wɔ nneɛma te sɛ n’anigye a obenya mu kyɛfa ho.
• Nkannyan a wonni ne huammɔdi a wonni wɔ nhomasua ne adwumayɛ mu: Adesua anaa adwumayɛ ho anigye a wɔhwere. Sɛ worentumi nyɛ biribi a ɛfata wo talente, bere nyinaa wobɛte nka sɛ woadi afoforo akyi.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, obi a ɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) taa nnim sɛnea wɔn nsusuwii ne wɔn nneyɛe ka afoforo no yiye.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ba?

Nipasu mu ɔhaw ahorow, a Schizotypal Personality Disorder ka ho, ka tebea horow a wɔnte ase kɛse wɔ adwenemyare ho no ho. Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba ankasa, nanso wogye di sɛ ebia nneɛma a wɔaka abom di dwuma.

Nhwehwɛmufo gye di sɛ nea ɛde Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ba no fi abɔde ne awosu mu titiriw . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ tebea no ne amemene mu nsakrae koro no ara pii te sɛ adwenemhaw. STPD abu so kɛse nso wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ adwenemhaw abusuafo a wɔwoo wɔn ne mmusua a wɔwɔ “Cluster A” nipasu mu ɔhaw ahorow mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ abusuabɔ bi wɔ awosu mu. Ɛne sɛ, ebetumi aba sɛ wonya fi awo mu. Nanso, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nso betumi adi dwuma bi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Nipasu yɛ biribi a ɛsakra wɔ mmofraase, mmerantebere ne mmabaabere, ne mpanyin afe so nyinaa. Esiane eyi nti, akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo ntaa nhu sɛ obi anya Schizotypal Personality Disorder ansa na wadi mfe 18.

Nipasu mu haw ahorow, a Schizotypal Personality Disorder ka ho, betumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wobehu. Eyi te saa efisɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ nipasu mu haw no nsusuw sɛ mfomso biara nni wɔn nneyɛe anaa wɔn nsusuwii mu. Wosusuw sɛ wɔteɛ na obiara nso di mfomso. Enti wonsusuw sɛ ɛho nhia sɛ wɔsesa wɔn suban.

Sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mmoa ampa a, ɛtaa fi tebea afoforo a ɛbom tra. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebetumi ayɛ dadwen anaa adwenemhaw. Adwene mu akwahosan tebea abien no nyinaa abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi mu.

Sɛ adwenemyare ho ɔbenfo bi , te sɛ adwenemyare ho ɔbenfo anaa adwene ne nneyɛe ho ɔbenfo susuw sɛ ebia obi wɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder a, wobebisa nsɛm afa nneɛma te sɛ:

• Mmofraberem abakɔsɛm: Nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea wode wo mmofraberem dii dwuma, wo ne w’abusua ntam abusuabɔ, ne wo sukuu mu osuahu ahorow.
• Abusuabɔ: Wo ne abusua, nnamfo, ne ɔhokafo ntam abusuabɔ te dɛn, na ɔhaw bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?
• Adwuma ho abakɔsɛm: Nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea woyɛɛ w’adwuma, sɛ ebia wotraa w’adwuma mu, ne sɛ ebia na wohyia ɔhaw bi.
• Nokwasɛm Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛfa sɛnea yehu wiase ankasa, saa gyidi ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa no, adwenem naayɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho.

Esiane sɛ ebia obi a wosusuw sɛ ɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder rente ne nneyɛe ase yiye nti, adwenemyare ho adwumayɛfo taa ne onipa no abusua ne ne nnamfo kasa boaboa ne nneyɛe ne ne abakɔsɛm ho nsɛm pii ano.

Adwene mu akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo gyina gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) mu so hwehwɛ Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) no yare?

Adwene ne nneyɛe ho ayaresa (kasa mu ayaresa) ne nnuru a wɔde kum adwene mu yare (neuroleptic) a wɔmfa nni dwuma pii ne ayaresa titiriw a wɔde sa Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare a wɔde sa schizotypal personality disorder

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo kyerɛw nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare (neuroleptic) a ɛba fam ma nnipa a wɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Saa nnuru yi sa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Nsusuwii su a ɛyɛ nwonwa (`Cognitive peculiarities`).
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ nwonwa.
• Hahaahayɔ.
• Brɛ.
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ ade ntɛmntɛm.

Saa nnuru a ekum adwene mu yare yi ho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma nnipa a wɔwɔ adwenemhaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den ne wɔn a wonya adwenemhaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den bere tiaa bi (te sɛ nsusuwii hunu, nsusuwii hunu).

Adwene mu ayaresa a wɔde sa Schizotypal Personality Disorder (kasa mu ayaresa) .

Adwene mu ayaresa yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akwan horow a wɔfa so sa yare ho. Botae no ne sɛ wɔbɛboa nkurɔfo ma wɔahu wɔn nkate, wɔn nsusuwii, ne wɔn nneyɛe a ɛhaw adwene na wɔasesa. Bere a ɔyarefo no ne wɔn adɔfo ne adwenemyare ho ɔbenfo , te sɛ adwene ne nneyɛe ho ɔbenfo anaa adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo yɛ adwuma no, wonya mmoa, nkyerɛkyerɛ, ne akwankyerɛ.

Adwene mu ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa nnipa a wɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder:

• Kuw ayaresa: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ nnipa pii bom sɛ kuw susuw wɔn haw ahorow ho na wosusuw ho wɔ ayaresa ho ɔbenfo anaa adwene ho ɔbenfo hwɛ ase. Kuw mu ayaresa betumi aboa obi a ɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder ma ne fekubɔ ho nimdeɛ atu mpɔn. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛka nneɛma te sɛ asetra mu dadwen ne aniwu ho dwuma. Nanso, kuw ayaresa betumi ayɛ den ama nnipa a wɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ nsusuwii ne nneyɛe a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ.

• Nkate mu nneyɛe ho ayaresa (CBT): Eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔahyehyɛ, a egyina botae so. Oduruyɛfo anaa adwene ne nneyɛe ho ɔbenfo boa obi ma ɔhwɛ ne nsusuwii ne ne nkate ahorow yiye na ɔte sɛnea saa nsusuwii no ka ne nneyɛe no ase. Wɔ obi a ɔwɔ Schizotypal Personality Disorder fam no, ebia ɔyaresafo no de n’adwene besi nokwasɛm a wɔsɔ hwɛ ne nnipa ntam ahye so. Ebia wɔbɛboa wɔn nso ma wɔahu na wɔasesa nsusuwii a ɛnteɛ, te sɛ nsusuwii a ɛfa nsɛm ho, nsusuwii a ɛyɛ hu, anaa nkonyaayi nsusuwii.

So wobetumi asiw Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ano?

Mpɛn pii no, wontumi nsiw Schizotypal Personality Disorder ano. Nanso, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya tebea no a, ayaresa betumi aboa wo ma woasua akwan a wobɛfa so asesa nneyɛe ne nsusuwii a ɛnyɛ mmoa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no na wufi ase sa yare ntɛm a, wubetumi adi tebea no so na ansɛe akodu baabi.

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ a ɛfa Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ho?

Schizotypal Personality Disorder yɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia ebehia sɛ wɔsa no nkwa nna nyinaa.

Sɛ wɔansa a, mpɛn pii no, anidaso a ɛwɔ hɔ ma Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) no nyɛ papa. Nnipa a wɔwɔ STPD no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya adwenemyare afoforo, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Asetra mu dadwen yare
• Hahaahayɔ
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (OCD) .
• Nnubɔne a wɔde di dwuma ho haw

Sɛ wohu sɛ wɔwɔ STPD a, wɔahu sɛ 30% kosi 50% wɔ adwenemhaw kɛse .

Enti, ɛho hia sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ STPD nso hwehwɛ ayaresa ma tebea afoforo yi.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Awiei koraa no, ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) yɛ adwenemyare. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ adwenemyare biara ho no, mmoa a wobɛhwehwɛ bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi ara pɛ no betumi aboa ma w’asetra mu ɔhaw no so atew. Adwene mu akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo betumi de ayaresa nhyehyɛe ama wo de aboa wo ma woadi wo nsusuwii ne wo nneyɛe ho dwuma.

Nnipa a wɔwɔ STPD abusua mufo nso nya adwennwen, adwenemhaw, ne ankonamyɛ. Sɛ woyɛ wɔn mu biako a, hwɛ w’adwene mu akwahosan so na sɛ wuhia mmoa a. Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ, na mmoa wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa.

` Schizotypal Personality Disorder, STPD, adwenemyare, nipasu mu haw, asetra mu abusuabɔ, nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa, adwene mu ayaresa