Sɛ wo ne HIV te a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnya nteaseɛ a emu da hɔ wɔ nnuru a ɛka wo ayaresa ho no mu biara ho. Efisɛ saa nnuru yi na ɛhyɛ mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so na ɛboa wo ma wunya asetra pa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka Efavirenz, aduru a ɛho hia a wɔkyerɛw ma nnipa pii ho asɛm. Ɛyɛ nea agye din kɛse denam edin a wɔde frɛ no Sustiva no so.
Aduru bɛn na Efavirenz yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Efavirenz yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ko tia HIV mmoawa no.
Nanso ɛha no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokae biribi a ɛho hia paa. Saa aduru yi nyɛ HIV aduru a edi mũ. Ɛne sɛ, ɛnnyi mmoawa no mfi nipadua no mu koraa. Nanso, saa aduru yi na ɛhwɛ HIV mmoawa no dodow (trɛw) so wɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nya ahotɔ kɛse.
Afei nso, sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ HIV mmoawa no bɛkɔ obi foforo nkyɛn no so. Nanso ɛmma asiane no mfi hɔ koraa. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkɔ so di akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɔma wo akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ. Eyi ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn:
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya bi a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anom nnubɔne anaa nsa a .
- Sɛ woanya adwenemhaw anaa adwenemyare afoforo a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare (e.g. hepatitis).
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru te sɛ akisikuru a .
- Sɛ mprempren worenom nnuru foforo biara (ma yare foforo, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, vitamin, Ayurvedic aduru).
- Sɛ woanya efavirenz anaa aduru anaa aduan foforo biara ho adwenemhaw a .
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worenom nufu a .
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie wo duruyɛfo. Nsɛm a wode bɛma no na ɛbɛkyerɛ ayaresa a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara ma wo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wofa sɛnea wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
- Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom: Wɔtaa nom saa aduru yi anadwo ansa na wɔada.Wɔhyɛ nyansa sɛ fa efisɛ worente adwenemhaw a ebetumi aba bere a woada no nka.
- Sɛnea wɔfa: Eyi ba wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ capsule so. Wubetumi de nsu amene no nyinaa. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene a, wubetumi de ahwɛyiye abue capsule no na wode powder a ɛwɔ mu no afra aduan teaspoon abien te sɛ yogurt, jelly, anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu. Sɛ wode rema abofra kumaa bi a, wubetumi de afra nufusu kakra nso.
- Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: Sɛ wode fra aduan te sɛ eyi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofa no wɔ simma 30 ntam . Afei nso, nnni biribi foforo biara nnɔnhwerew 2 bere a woanom aduru no saa kwan yi so no.
- Mma nntwa dose bi so da: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wutwa dose bi so a, woma mmoawa no nya hokwan ma ɛyɛ den na ɛko tia aduru no. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia aduru no begyae adwumayɛ akyiri yi. Mma nnyae aduru no nom a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu mma, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Na sɛ me werɛ fi sɛ mɛnom aduru bi nso ɛ?
Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no (sɛ nhwɛso no, aka nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Efavirenz adi nkitaho
Efavirenz yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho.
| Mfa nnuru yi nka Efavirenz ho da. | |
|---|---|
| Disopyramide a wɔde yɛ aduru | Elbasvir a ɔyɛ ɔmanpanyin; grazoprevir a wɔde di dwuma |
| Rifapentine a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Voriconazole a wɔde ma |
| Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru yi a. | |
| Aduru a wɔde sa komayare | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Amiodarone |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asramma | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Artemether; lumefantrine a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Klarithromycin, Rifampin, Rifabutin |
| Mmea hormone ne awo ano aduru/akwan | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Estrogens, Progestins a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma |
| Aduru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Diltiazem, Nifedipine, Verapamil |
| Aduru a wɔde sa srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Simvastatin |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen |
| Antifungal a ɛko tia fungal | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| HIV nnuru afoforo te sɛ Methadone ne Warfarin | Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ mu. Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ nneɛma te sɛ mogya adwuma a wuhia.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba wɔ adapɛn anaa asram kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase no. Sɛ wunya akisikuru a ɛka ho ne sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini a ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara . Saa akisikuru yi betumi adan kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ, afei akisikuru na honam ani betumi atutu. Afei nso, sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew a w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo kɔn anaa wo abasa mu a ɛho ahonhon ka ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Hwɛ yiye bere a woresɔre anaa woretra ase ntɛm no, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi ayɛ kɛse.
- Awo ano aduru: Eyi ho hia paa. Bere a worenom Efavirenz no, ebia wo nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye . Enti, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wokwati mma a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode akwanside kwan foforo a wɔfa so siw awo ano te sɛ kɔndɔm bedi dwuma. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na woanya nsɛm pii.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Efavirenz betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, bere a afoforo nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Honam ani akisikuru | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, akuru a ɛwɔ ano mu, anim anaa anofafa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, abufuw a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ɔbrɛ kɛse, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nneɛma a enni hɔ a wohu anaa wote (hallucinations), a wontumi nkɔ baabiara anaasɛ wɔnkasa sɛnea ɛsɛ. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda, adaeso a ɛyɛ nwonwa |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so | Srade a ɛboaboa ano wɔ asen ne akyi (mu duru a ɛkɔ soro) anaasɛ anim, nsa, ne nan a ɛyɛ teateaa. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Efavirenz yɛ aduru a ɛtumi siw HIV mmoawa no ano, nanso ɛnyɛ aduru a ɛsa yareɛ no koraa.
- Mma ntwa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so esiane biribiara nti. Nnyae nnuru no nom a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo (a Ayurvedic ka ho) a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wo honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den, nsakrae ba w’adwene mu, anaa mmerɛbo mu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Esiane sɛ ebia nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew bere a wɔnom aduru yi nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban te sɛ kɔndɔm di dwuma.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm pefee.
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