So mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mu no sua? Afei momma yensua Eltrombopag ho ade!

So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua? Anaasɛ wunim obi a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi? Nyarewa bi betumi ama mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so atew. Ɛno na nkɔmmɔbɔ a ɛfa aduru a wɔfrɛ no Eltrombopag yi ho no ba. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea aduru yi yɛ, bere a wɔde ma, ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Eltrombopag?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Eltrombopag yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wo nipadua yɛ mogya nkwammoaa pii. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam wo nipadua a ɛma ahoɔden kakra ma ɛyɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no so. Saa aduru yi taa ba wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Ebia woahu no wɔ brand din ``Promacta`` ase.

Hena na wɔma saa aduru yi (Eltrombopag)?

Wɔmfa saa aduru yi mma obiara. Oduruyɛfo na obesi gyinae sɛ wuhia anaasɛ wunhia. Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a enni sabea (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) fam no, tebea a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sua. Eyi ne bere a yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛe yɛn ankasa mogya nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no. Fa no sɛ yɛn ankasa ahobammɔ a ɛtow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa so.
• Nnipa a mogya nkwammoaa dodow sua esiane hepatitis C a enni sabea nti . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi nso betumi ama mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛba fam.
• Ayarefo a wɔwɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no aplastic . Wɔ eyi mu no, nnompe mu ntini no ntumi mma mogya mu nkwammoaa a nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa ka ho.

Wɔ tebea horow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no akyi no, oduruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi nso esiane nneɛma afoforo nti. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woahu no yiye.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ me duruyɛfo ansa na mede saa aduru yi adi dwuma?

Ansa na wode aduru yi bɛma wo no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Eyi bɛboa no ma wasi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo ne dodow a ɔde bɛma wo.

Nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ni:

• Sɛ woanya kokoram anaasɛ woanya kokoram a .
• Sɛ woanya mogya a ɛtɔ pɛn a.
• Sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu yare anaa aniwa mu haw a.
• Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
• Mogya dodow a ɛba fam , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam (tebea a ɛba ansa na wɔafi aduru yi ase).
• Sɛ wɔayi wo dwensɔtwaa afi hɔ a .
• Eltrombopag na ɔkyerɛweeSɛ woadi kan anya aduru, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho adwene a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew a .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa nsie.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi (Eltrombopag) di dwuma?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛnom aduru yi ho no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako .
• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom aduru no bere a yafunu da mpan. Ɛne sɛ, dɔnhwerew fã (simma 30) ansa na wɔadidi, anaasɛ nnɔnhwerew 2 wɔ adidi akyi.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ foforo no, wubetumi de anom ne aduan a calcium kakraa bi na ɛwom . Wo duruyɛfo bɛka eyi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.
• Ade a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ: Ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom nneɛma bi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 2 akyi bere a woanom saa aduru yi, ne nnɔnhwerew 4 akyi bere a woanom no. Dɛn ne wɔn:
• Nnuan a calcium wom (sɛ nhwɛso no, nufusu, yogurt, kyiisi) .
• Antacids ( nnuru a wɔde sa yafunu mu yare ne yafunu mu yare) .
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde ka aduan ho anaa nnuru a aluminium, calcium, iron, magnesium, selenium, anaa zinc wom .

Di eyi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, anyɛ saa a, ebia aduru no a ɛtwetwe no so bɛtew.

• Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu . Mma nnnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no.
• Nnyae nnuru no nom a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu.
• Sɛ wonya w'aduru a, nnurutɔnbea no bɛma wo akwankyerɛ krataa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ``MedGuide.`` Kenkan no yiye bere biara a wubenya aduru foforo. Nsɛm a ɛho hia wom.

So wobetumi de saa aduru yi (Eltrombopag) ama mmofra nkumaa?

Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi afe biako pɛ , nanso wɔ tebea pɔtee bi mu nkutoo. Nanso, ahwɛyiye ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho na wudi n’akwankyerɛ akyi.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Ntwentwɛn wo nan ase.

Kae sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.

Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ?

Sɛ wopa dose bi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no ara wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu.Mfa nnuru bɛboro biako da koro. Ɛne sɛ, nnom dodow a woayera ne dodow a edi hɔ no nyinaa bere koro mu. Mfa "dose mmɔho abien."

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi (Eltrombopag) adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Ebia Eltrombopag ne nnuru, nnuan, anaa nnuru afoforo a wode ka ho a worenom no bi bedi nkitaho. Eyi betumi asakra sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma anaasɛ ɛbɛma nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma bi a ebetumi abɔ abira saa ni:

• Nnuru a ɛko tia acid
• Bosentan na ɔkyerɛwee
• Calcium a wɔde ma
• Nnuru bi a ɛtew srade so: sɛ nhwɛso no , atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin
• Nnuru bi a esiw mogya a ɛtɔ anaa ɛsa: sɛ nhwɛso no , warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin, apixaban, dabigatran, ne rivaroxaban
• Ezetimibe na ɔkyerɛwee
• Glyburyde a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Imatinib a wɔde di dwuma
• Irinotecan a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Irinotecan
• Iron a wɔde ma
• Lapatinib a wɔde di dwuma
• Magnesium a wɔde ma
• Methotrexate a wɔde di dwuma
• Mitoxantrone a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Vitamin ahorow pii a ɛwɔ minerals
• NSAIDs (nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw ne ɔfe, s.e. ibuprofen anaa naproxen ) .
• Olmesartan na ɔkyerɛwee
• Omeprazole a wɔde ma
• Repaglinide a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Rifampin na ɔkyerɛwee
• Selenium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Sulfasalazine a wɔde ma
• Topotecan a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Valsartan na ɔkyerɛwee
• Zinc a wɔfrɛ no Zinc

Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea ɛfa ne nyinaa ho. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a nnuru a wɔtɔn ka ho), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wode di dwuma no ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛrenom nnuru no?

Bere a worenom aduru yi no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo yiye .

• Sɛ wobɛnya saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo, wo duruyɛfoɔ, ne wo nnurutɔnbea de wɔn din hyɛ nhyehyɛeɛ soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no Promacta Cares nhyehyɛeɛ mu. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ hu sɛ aduru no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma.
• Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu akɔhwɛ wo tebea no na woayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia. Mma da koro mpo nmpa wo ti so.
• Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so , te sɛ w’ani a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ biribi soronko a wuhu sen sɛnea wotaa hu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara.

Dɛn ne aduru yi (Eltrombopag) ho nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, Eltrombopag betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, bere a afoforo nso nyɛ aniberesɛm saa.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
• Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mu.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ sum.
• Nkate a ɛyɛ yare wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini.
• Nsu a wɔde kɔla yɛ hann.
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Yafunu atifi nifa mu yaw (eyi betumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu haw) .
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya ayɛ no ma: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den; Koko mu yaw; Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den mpofirim; Ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa ɔhyew a ɛba nan bi mu; Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den; Anim, abasa, anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim. Eyinom yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse na ehia sɛ wɔsa yare ntɛm ara.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, koko mu yaw, nan bi a ɛho ahonhon. (Eyinom nso betumi ayɛ mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne) .
• Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Ɔyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ (eyi nso betumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu haw) .

Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm a ɛbɛma wɔaka ho asɛm akyerɛ oduruyɛfo , nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ:

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso sɛ wɔkɔ so a, sɛ wɔhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Ɛwa
• Ayamtuo
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu
• Tipaeɛ
• Ntini mu yaw
• Abofono

Ebia nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛnyɛ wo dɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Wɔ United States no, wubetumi abɔ FDA (Food and Drug Administration) amanneɛ wɔ nea efi mu ba no ho. Yɛn man nso wɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛte saa ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie? (Akoraeɛ)

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi ho hia paa.
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew , a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86).
• Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu. Mfa wɔn nni dwuma.

Kae ade a ɛho hia sen biara (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ aduru Eltrombopag a yɛkaa ho asɛm no ho.

Kae eyi: Wɔde saa aduru yi sa tebea horow pɔtee pii a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ so tew. Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi asi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia aduru yi, bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom, ne sɛnea wobɛnom. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ, hu ɔhaw biara a ebefi mu aba, na sɛ wowɔ bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Saa asɛm yi yɛ akwankyerɛ a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho ara kwa. Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkasa na woanya nsɛm ne afotu pii.

Yɛrepɛ sɛ mo akwahosan pa!

` Eltrombopag, mogya nkwammoaa, ITP, hepatitis C, aplastic anemia, nnuru, nsunsuanso bɔne