Dɛn ne enzymes? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn nipadua saa?

Hɛlo! Wo ho te sɛn? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nneɛma kuo bi a ɛyɛ komm, nanso ɛho hia paa yɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ wɔn enzymes. Ebia woate saa din yi ho asɛm. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɛnyɛ hwee, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka ho asɛm tiawa.

Enti dɛn ne saa enzyme ahorow yi? Dɛn nti na yehia wɔn?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, enzymes yɛ protein bi . Wɔte sɛ robɔt nketewa a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛma nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma ntɛmntɛm wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, a ɛno ne yɛn nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no . Susuw ho hwɛ, saa enzymes yi boa ma wɔyɛ nneɛma bi na ɛpaapae nneɛma bi. Nokwarem no, abɔde a nkwa wom nyinaa wɔ enzymes. Yɛn nipadua no yɛ enzymes fi awosu mu. Yenya enzymes nso fi nnuan a yedi na yɛnom no bi mu, ne nneɛma bi a wɔayɛ mu.

Dɛn ne mmoa kɛse a enzymes de ma yɛn nipadua no?

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a enzymes yɛ no mu biako ne sɛ ɛboa ma wɔyam aduan . Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so dan aduan a yedi no ma ɛbɛyɛ ahoɔden. Susuw ho hwɛ, enzyme ahorow bi wɔ yɛn nnompe, dwensɔtwaa, dwensɔtwaa, ne yafunu mu. Eyinom na ɛpaapae srade, protein, ne carbohydrates a yedi no mu na ɛyam. Afei yɛn nipadua no de saa aduannuru yi di dwuma de nyin na ɛma nkwammoaa siesie. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, enzymes boa wɔ nneɛma afoforo pii mu. Hwɛ:

• Sɛ wɔbɛbom ahome
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛkyekye ntini
• Ntini ahorow no dwumadi
• Sɛ yɛmfa saa enzymes yi nni awuduru a yɛbɛyi awuduru afi yɛn nipadua mu .

So enzyme ahorow pii wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, enzyme ahorow mpempem pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Nanso ade titiriw ne sɛ enzyme ahorow biara wɔ adwuma biako pɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ . Sɛnea safe biako betumi abue lock biako pɛ no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, enzyme Sucrase no bubu asikre sucrose no mu. Enzyme Lactase no bubu asikre lactose a ɛwɔ nufusu mu no mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ enzyme ahorow atitiriw a ɛtaa boa yɛn ma yɛyam aduan no bi:

Dɛn ne enzyme bi afã horow? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ adwuma?

Enzyme biara wɔ beae bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘beae a ɛyɛ adwuma’ . Saa beae yi wɔ nsusuwii soronko bi. Yɛfrɛ ade a enzyme bi yɛ adwuma wɔ ‘substrate’ so no . Saa substrate yi nso wɔ nsusuwii soronko bi. Te sɛ ɔpon ne safe. Ɛsɛ sɛ enzyme no ne substrate no bom pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama ayɛ adwuma. Sɛ wɔka bom a, ɛno nkutoo na nnuru no betumi aba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔhyew ne pH ka enzymes?

Enzymes hia nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛfata na ama ayɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ tebea horow yi nyɛ papa a, enzymes no betumi asesa ne nsusuwii. Afei wɔrenhyia substrates a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Enti, wɔrenyɛ adwuma yiye. Enzyme biara wɔ ɔhyew ne pH pɔtee bi a ɛfata yiye ma:

• pH: Enzyme ahorow no te acid ne alkalinity nka yiye. Sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no yɛ acid dodo anaasɛ alkaline dodo a, wɔnyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɛ nhwɛso no, enzyme a wɔfrɛ no pepsin a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu no sɛe protein ahorow mu. Sɛ wunni acid a ɛdɔɔso wɔ wo yafunu mu a, pepsin ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Ɔhyew: Enzymes yɛ adwuma yiye bere a wo nipadua mu hyew yɛ nea ɛfata, a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ digrii Celsius 37 (37°C). Bere a ɔhyew no kɔ soro no, enzyme ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma nso kɔ soro. Nanso, sɛ ɔhyew no kɔ soro dodo a, enzymes no gyae adwumayɛ. Ɛno nti na yɛn nipadua no dwumadi brɛ ase bere a yɛwɔ atiridiinini kɛse no.

Nyarewa bɛn na enzyme ho haw ahorow de ba?

Mpɛn pii no, nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no ba bere a enzyme pɔtee bi nnɔɔso no. Wobetumi de eyinom afa awosu mu nkwaadɔm (a wonya fi awo mu) so akɔ mmofra nkyɛn. Momma yɛnhwɛ awosu mu nneɛma a ɛtaa ba no bi:

• Fabry yare : Eyi yɛ tebea a nipadua no ntumi nyɛ enzyme alpha-galactosidase A a ɛho hia na ama srade asɛe no.
• Krabbe yare (globoid cell leukodystrophy): Eyi ka enzymes a ehia ma ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛbɔ ho ban , i.e. myelin (Central Nervous System) no so nkɛntɛnso.
• Maple syrup nsu mu yare: Eyi ka enzyme ahorow a ehia na ama wɔabubu amino acid ahorow bi a ɛwɔ nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn a ɛwɔ nkorabata mu no .

Nea ɛka eyi ho no, akwahosan ho tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi afi enzyme a ɛnkari pɛ mu aba:

• Crohn yare: Sɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu no nkari pɛ (gut microbiome ) a, ebetumi ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ adwuma wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu. Eyi betumi aka Crohn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no.
• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI): Eyi ne bere a wo dwensɔtwaa no ntumi nyɛ aduan mu enzymes a ɛdɔɔso, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nsɛe aduan yiye anaasɛ wuntumi nnye aduannuru.
• Lactose a wontumi nnyina ano : Eyi fi enzyme a ehia na ama wɔatumi ayam lactose, asikre a ɛwɔ nufusu ne nufusu mu a enni hɔ.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa enzyme ho haw bi ho?

Ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye ankasa sɛ wubehu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ enzyme ho haw bi a wonnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Yafunu mu yaw
• Ɔhohoro anaa mframa a ɛbɔ
• Ayamtuo
• Ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka (Ɔbrɛ) .
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu
• Mogya a ɛba yafunu mu