So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo Ertugliflozin ne Metformin a wɔaka abom de asiw wo Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien no ano? Afei asɛm yi ho hia wo paa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam asikre (glucose) a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a ɛtew so no so. Nanso, ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobɛnom aduru yi ara kwa; ɛho hia nso sɛ wudi w’aduan ne w’apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so. Momma yɛnka aduru yi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho, efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi mfata wɔ nsɛm yi mu. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Sɛ w’asaabo anaa wo mmerɛbo nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɔkwan a saa aduru yi fa so ka nipadua no betumi asesa. |
| Sɛ wowɔ komayare, ntini mu yare, anaa srade a ɛdɔɔso a | Nnipa a wɔanya komayare pɛn no hia ɔhwɛ soronko. |
| Sɛ wotaa nom nsa a | Saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba bere a wɔde ka nsa ho no. |
| Sɛ wo ho nsu atɔ wo mu, di aduan a nkyene nnim, anaasɛ aduan a wudi so atew esiane yare nti | Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu efisɛ nipadua no mu nsu a ɛkari pɛ no sesa. |
| Sɛ woadi kan anya asikreyare ketoacidosis (DKA) a . | Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa aduru yi efisɛ ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya DKA no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wotaa nya nsu mu yare anaasɛ mmɔkaw a ɛwɔ wo honam ani fã a | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nyarewa a ɛtete saa no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ wowɔ Ertugliflozin, Metformin anaa aduru anaa aduan foforo biara ho akisikuru a | Sɛ wɔbɔ amanneɛ ntɛm wɔ akisikuru ho a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw nneyɛe a anibere wom ano. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene aduru no.
- Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom aduru no ne adidi .
- Fa w’aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Mma nntwa nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no so anaasɛ nnom nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
- Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu akɔ soro mpofirim.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo tebea no. Enti, mma obi foforo da.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wotaa de di dwuma no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da, sɛ wopaa biako mpo a.
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho, a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho.
| Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma Nkitahodi | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho | |
| Wɔde nsonsonoe ahorow bi ne aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Dofetilide gu nipadua no mu ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray, CT scan, ne MRI. | |
| Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ) . | |
| Nsaden | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso |
| Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu | Nnuru ahorow a wɔde yɛ nnuru (Prednisone, Cortisone) . |
| Nnuru a wɔde yɛ thyroid hormone | Nnuru bi a wɔde kum HIV anaa Hepatitis |
| Nnuru te sɛ Isoniazid, Cimetidine, Digoxin, Ranolazine | Nnuru afoforo te sɛ Topiramate, Zonisamide |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- HbA1C nhwehwɛmu: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (HbA1C) yi a wɔyɛ no asram 2-3 biara ho de hwɛ sɛnea wotumi di wo asikreyare no so yiye.
- Hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu: Sua sɛnea wobɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ fie. Hu asikre a ɛkɔ soro ne asikre a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa asikre kakraa bi, ahwiesa, anaa glucose tablet bɛn wo bere nyinaa sɛ ebia asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so bɛtew a.
- Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom: Ebia saa aduru yi ntaa mma obi nya tebea a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no lactic acidosis, a ɛyɛ acid a ɛboaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a , gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na frɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Oprehyɛn ne nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn, MRI, anaa CT scan a, di kan ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo kuw no sɛ worenom aduru yi. Ebia ebehia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom nna kakraa bi.
- Vitamin B12: Sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten a, ebetumi ama vitamin B12 ne folic acid dodow akɔ fam. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wubedi ne vitamin a wɔde ma sɛ ɛho hia a wobɛnom ho.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya ketoacidosis (DKA) . | Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, sukɔm a ɛboro so, nsu a wɔtaa tow, nnuaba ahome hua, ahome a ɛyɛ den, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
| Nsuo mu yareɛ (UTI) . | Ɔhyew bere a ɔreto nsu, ɔtaa tow, nsu a mununkum anaa mogya wom, akyi anaa akyi berɛmo mu yaw. |
| Mmɔkaw a ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu | Kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyaw, ɛyaw, hua fĩ, nsu a ɛyɛ den a ɛba. |
| Nyarewa a ɛwɔ nan anaa nan mu | Ɛyaw foforo, akuru, honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra, anaa ɔyare mmoawa. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew | Sukɔm dodo, ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa bruu. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Gas a wɔde yɛ adwuma | Ayamtuo |
| Abofono | Dade dɛ a ɛwɔ anom |
| Tipaeɛ | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu akisikuru, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae nnuru nom anaasɛ ɛnsesa dodow a wode ma no da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Fa biribi a asikre wom (te sɛ ahwiesa) bɛn hɔ bere nyinaa na sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew a, di ntɛm ara.
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