So woate nka pɛn sɛ wo menewa akyea anaasɛ wo koko rehyew bere a womene aduan no? Bere a yɛn mu pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata no, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Esophagitis yɛ tebea a ɛte saa no mu biako. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nea Esophagitis yɛ, nea enti a ɛba, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ wɔ ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Esophagitis?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, esophagitis yɛ ɔfe anaa ɔfe a ɛwɔ esophagus , afiri a ɛde aduan fi yɛn menewam kɔ yɛn yafunu mu no mu. Sɛnea yɛn honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon bere a yɛapira no, saa ara na esophagus no betumi asɛe wɔ saa kwan yi so esiane nneɛma ahorow nti. Sɛ wɔansa saa tebea yi yiye a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene, akuru, ne akuru a ɛwɔ aduan no mu aba.
Esophagitis ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ.
Wobetumi akyekyɛ esophagitis mu ahorow pii a egyina nea ɛde tebea yi ba so.
| Esophagitis a ɛyɛ ɔkwan bi so | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Reflux Esophagitis a ɛma obi nya akisikuru | Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Ɛba bere a acid a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu no sen kɔ soro kɔ aduan no mu no. Yɛtaa frɛ tebea yi (GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) . Yafunu mu acid no mu yɛ den yiye na ɛsɛe aduan no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no. |
| Eosinophilic Esophagitis a ɛma obi nya aduan mu yare | Eyi ne allergy wɔ abusuabɔ. Eosinophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi. Saa nkwammoaa yi boaboa ano wɔ mframa kwan no mu na ɛma ɔfe esiane akisikuru nti. Eyi betumi afi nneɛma te sɛ nufusu, nkesua, soya, awi, atoko, ne ɛpo mu nnuan mu aba. |
| Nnuru a Wɔde Ma Esophagitis | Nnuru bi betumi atra aduan no mu akyɛ sɛ wɔmene wɔn a wɔnnom nsu a. Afei nnuru a ɛwɔ saa nnuru no mu no betumi asɛe aduan no. Eyi ho nhwɛso bi ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (aspirin, ibuprofen), nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, ne nnuru a ɛhyɛ nnompe mu den. |
| Esophagitis a Ɛde Nyarewa Ba | Saa tebea yi betumi afi mmoawa, mmoawa, anaa fungal yare mmoawa a ɛba nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g., kokoram, HIV/AIDS ayarefo) mu aba. Nea ɛtaa de ba ne ntontom bi a wɔfrɛ no Candida albicans a wɔtaa hu wɔ yɛn anom no nyin a wontumi nni so. |
| Radiation Esophagitis a ɛma obi nya akisikuru | Sɛ wɔde mframa a wɔde sa kokoram ma a, sɛ mframa no fa aduan no mu a, ebetumi asɛe aduan no na ɛde tebea yi aba. |
Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Obi a ɔwɔ esophagitis betumi anya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene aduan anaasɛ wobɛte ɛyaw nka bere a woremene no
- Koma a ɛyɛ yaw
- Acid a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu
- Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wo menewam
- Koko mu yaw (titiriw bere a wɔadi awie) .
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bɛboro nna kakraa bi a, mmu w'ani ngu so nsusuw sɛ, "Eyi betumi ayɛ yafunu mu yare ara kwa," na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara .
Na sɛ eyi to mmofra nkumaa nso ɛ?
Mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa betumi ada yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sen mpanyimfo de sɛ wonya saa tebea yi a.
- Ɔpɛ a ɔmpɛ sɛ odi, ɔtwetwe ne ho anaasɛ ɔde ne ho to n’akyi bere a wɔama no aduan no
- Ɛnyɛ sɛ obi mu duru bɛkɔ soro
- Mmofra a wɔanyinyin betumi abɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔn koko anaa wɔn yafunu mu yɛ wɔn yaw.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Esophagitis?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wahwɛ wo. Afei, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa de si so dua sɛ wɔahu yare no.
1. Upper Endoscopy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi fa ano no mu de hwehwɛ aduannoa mu, yafunu, ne dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mfiase mu. Eyi tumi hu nneɛma te sɛ ɔfe ne akuru a ɛwɔ aduan mu no pefee.
2. Biopsy: Bere a wɔreyɛ endoscopy no, wɔfa ntini ketewaa bi a efi aduannoa mu.Wɔfa ade ketewaa bi na wɔde kɔma sɛ wɔmfa afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde yare no ba (e.g., allergy, infection).
3. Barium Swallow: Eyi yɛ X-ray nhwehwɛmu. Wonom nsu bi a wɔfrɛ no barium na afei wɔtwa X-ray mfonini pii. Esiane sɛ barium nsu no kata aduannoa no mu nti, nsakrae a ɛba aduannoa no nsusuwii mu te sɛ nea asiw no da adi pefee wɔ X-ray no so.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Ayaresa no gyina esophagitis ko a wowɔ so.
- Wɔ Reflux Esophagitis ho: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛtew yafunu mu acid a ɛba so (e.g., Omeprazole, Lansoprazole) ne nnuru a ɛmma acid nsan mma bio. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn de ahyɛ yafunu ne aduannuru ntam kwan no mu den.
- Wɔ Eosinophilic Esophagitis ho: Ɛho hia sɛ wohu na wɔkwati nnuan a ɛde akisikuru ba (awie aduan). Afei nso, wɔde steroid ma sɛ nsu a wɔmene na ama ɔfe no so atew.
- Wɔ Nnuru a Wɔde Ma Esophagitis ho: Eyi ho ayaresa a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobeyi nea ɛde ba no afi hɔ. Nom nsu kuruwa kɛse biako bere a worenom w'aduru no . Afei nso, tra ase anaa gyina hɔ tẽẽ anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 bere a woanom aduru no awie no. Ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛsesa w’aduru anaasɛ ɔbɛma wo nsu bi.
- Wɔ Infectious Esophagitis ho: Wɔde nnuru pɔtee bi a ɛyɛ adwuma tia ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ba (fungal, viral, anaa bacterial) ma.
Nea ɛho hia: Nsɔ nhabannuru anaa ayaresa foforo biara nhwɛ a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nneɛma bi betumi ama wo tebea no asɛe kɛse.
Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de asiw tebea yi ano?
Saa suban ahorow yi bɛboa kɛse wɔ aduan mu yare a wosiw ano ne nea ɛsan ba no so.
- Tew nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam, srade, ne asikre wom so. Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wobɛto nneɛma te sɛ chocolate, mint, ne kɔfe ano hye.
- Nna ntɛm ara bere a woadidi awie no. Di anwummere aduan nnɔnhwerew 2-3 ansa na woada.
- Chem aduan yiye na mene no nketenkete.
- Kwati sigaretnom ne nsanom. Eyinom sɛe aduan mu ntini no tẽẽ.
- Di wo mu duru so. Sɛ obi mu duru boro so a, ebetumi ama nhyɛso a ɛwɔ yafunu no mu no ayɛ kɛse na ama acid aba.
- Ma mpa no ti nkɔ soro bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 6-8. Wobetumi ayɛ eyi denam biribi te sɛ dua bi a wɔde besi mpa no nan ase so. Sɛ wode pillow pii si hɔ a, ɛrennya saa nkɛntɛnso yi.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara
Wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba akyi no, tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
| Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. | |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. | |
| |
| Sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara (kɔ ETU). | |
|
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mma w'ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ koko mu yaw ne ɔhaw a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene so sɛ "ɛyɛ nea ɛfata." Wobetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya aduan mu yare.
- Esiane sɛ nneɛma pii na ɛde saa tebea yi ba nti, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na ama wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wɔsa yare yiye na wɔsakra asetra mu nsakrae a ɛnyɛ den a, wobetumi adi tebea yi so yiye na wɔasiw nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ano.
- Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nnuru a worenom ne ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so anom ho asɛm.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho