So wo ba no anim yɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim? So ɛyɛ ‘yare a ɛto so anum’? Momma yensua ho ade.

So woahaw wo ho pɛn bere a wuhu sɛ wo ba kumaa no anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ mpofirim, te sɛ nea obi abɔ no akuturuku no? So atiridii kakra ne nipadua mu yaw wɔ hɔ? Mpɛn pii no nea ɛde eyi ba ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Fifth Disease’. Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu nte saa din yi ho asɛm de, nanso eyi yɛ biribi a abu so kɛse wɔ mmofra mu. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne Yare a Ɛto so Anum?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Fifth Disease yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛka mmofra. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ no `(Erythema Infectiosum)`. Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a ɛba abofra no anim, a ɛte sɛ nea wɔabɔ no akuturuku. Ɛno nti na wɔsan frɛ no "slapped cheek disease".

Mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Parvovirus B19 na ɛde ba. Eyi yɛ mmoawa a abu so yiye na ebetumi atrɛw ntɛmntɛm afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnam nnompe a ɛtɔ gu mframa mu bere a obi fe anaa ɔfefe no so na ɛtrɛw.

Nanso nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Ɛyɛ yiye a wɔmfa ayaresa biara nka ho anaasɛ wɔmfa ahwɛyiye kakraa bi na ɛyɛ.

Dɛn nti na wɔfrɛ eyi ‘Yare a Ɛto so Anum’?

Ade bi a ɛyɛ anigye yiye nti na enyaa ne din. Bere bi a atwam no, na nyarewa asia a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a ɛka mmofra honam ani. Ná saa yare yi ne nea ɛto so anum wɔ saa din no mu. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no 'Yare a Ɛto so Anum' no. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkae nyarewa afoforo no:

1. Akisikuru

2. Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

3. Rubella (Germanfo akisikuru) .

4. Dukes yare no

5. Erythema infectiosum anaa Yare a Ɛto so Anum

6. Roseola a ɔkyerɛwee

Saa yare yi abu so dɛn? So ɛba mpanyimfo nso so?

Yare a Ɛto so Anum yɛ honam ani nyarewa asia a wɔtaa hu wɔ mmofra mu no mu biako. Ɛtaa ka mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 5 kosi 15. Ɛdɔɔso titiriw wɔ ahohuru bere ne ahohuru bere mu (wɔ wim tebea a ɛyɛ kusuu mu, te sɛ Afe Foforo wɔ yɛn man yi mu).

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mpanyimfo benya bi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ bi bere a na woyɛ abofra a, wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ ahobammɔ a ɛko tia mmoawa no. Wei kyerɛ sɛ worennya bio. Mpanyimfo pii anya bi wɔ mmofraase, na ebia wonnim mpo.

Dɛn ne Yare a Ɛto so Anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ parvovirus B19 hyɛn nipadua no mu a, edi kan da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii adi. Eyi ne bere a yare no tumi kɔ nnipa mu kɛse . Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ nea emu yɛ den koraa.

Mmofra binom (bɛyɛ 20%) nkyerɛ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ saa mfiase yi mu, nanso wɔda so ara tumi trɛw mmoawa no mu kɔ afoforo so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mpanyimfo mu

Mpanyimfo a wonya Parvovirus B19 no ntaa nnya akisikuru wɔ wɔn hwene so. Mmom no, ebia wɔbɛda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii nkutoo adi. Nanso, mpanyimfo bɛyɛ 80% nya nkwaa mu yaw ne ɔfe (titiriw wɔ nsateaa, nsa, ne nkotodwe mu).

So eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?

Yiw, Parvovirus B19 yɛ ɔyare mmoawa kɛse . Ɛnam ɔhome mu nsuo a ɛba bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kasa, ɔfe, anaa ɔfefe no so na ɛtrɛw.

Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ha ne eyi.

Enti, bere a wo ba no anya yare a ɛte sɛ atiridii nkutoo na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye. Sɛ wo ba no ho tɔ no koraa bere a akisikuru no ada adi akyi a, ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wode wɔn bɛkɔ sukuu.

So nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Nsɛnnennen a efi Yare a Ɛto so Anum mu ba no ho yɛ na koraa wɔ mmofra ne mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu.

Nanso, sɛ obi wɔ yare bi a efi mogya mu anaasɛ ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw , saa tebea yi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ saa mmoawa yi tumi ka ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no. Eyi betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow so atew wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so, na ebehia mpo sɛ wɔde mogya ma.

Mmofra anaa mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi titiriw na wɔwɔ asiane mu:

• Kokoram, titiriw mogya mu kokoram
• HIV a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu tebea horow te sɛ sickle cell mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne thalassemia
• Nnipa a wɔayɛ wɔn akwaa foforo

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa tebea yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ bere a woahu Yare a Ɛto so Anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini afi ase ara pɛ.

Sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya bi a, dɛn na ɛba?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ. Sɛ wunya Yare a Ɛto so Anum bere a wonyinsɛn a , mmoawa no betumi akɔ wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no mu, na ɛde nsɛnnennen bi aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu
• Awo a wɔawuwu
• Nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ akokoaa no nipadua ne ne akwaa mu (Hydrops Fetalis) .

Nanso, mma ɛnhaw wo! Saa nsɛnnennen yi ho yɛ na koraa. Mmea a wɔyem pii anya saa yare yi wɔ mmofraase, enti wɔwɔ ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa. Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛpira akokoaa no sɛ saa ɔyareɛ yi ba wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, sua koraa, bɛyɛ 2%.

Wopɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo betumi ahu Yare a Ɛto so Anum denam abofra bi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɔbɛhwɛ so, titiriw sɛnea "wɔabɔ no akuturuku" no. Ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw biara.

Nanso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie?

Mpɛn pii no, Yare a Ɛto so Anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne no fi hɔ wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu a wonnya ayaresa pɔtee biara. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ama atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ne nkwaa mu yaw.

• Acetaminophen ( Paracetamol wɔ yɛn man mu) .
• Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs) te sɛ ibuprofen

Sɛ wode nnuru yi rema a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata . Bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.

Sɛ abofra a ne nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no nya saa yare yi a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ma wɔsa no yare.

So wontumi nsiw yare yi ano?

Vaccine biara nni hɔ a wɔde besiw Yare a Ɛto so Anum ano. Esiane sɛ mmoawa no nam ɔhome mu nsu mu nsu mu trɛw nti, ahotew pa a wɔde bedi dwuma no ne ahobammɔ a eye sen biara.

• Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere nyinaa.
• Sɛ wofefe anaa worefefe a, dan wo nsateaa kɔ wo mu.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne obi a ɔyare.