Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka kakra bere a wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw wo ‘chemo cream’ sɛ wode sa honam ani kokoram no. Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua "chemotherapy" a, yɛdwen nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no mu ho. Nanso mma nsuro. Eyi fa aduru a ɛte saa biako ho, aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Fluorouracil, anaa 5-FU. Momma yɛnka sɛnea wode bedi dwuma ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho no ho asɛm tiawa koraa.
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Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Fluorouracil yɛ nnuru bi a wɔde sa yare a wɔde gu honam ani nkutoo. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam honam ani kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram a ekum no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no gu nkutoo, sen sɛ ɛbɛka nipadua no nyinaa te sɛ nnuru a wɔde fa ntini mu.
Wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw eyi wɔ edin a wɔde ahyɛ mu te sɛ Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, anaa Tolak ase. Wɔn nyinaa yɛ nnuru koro.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma
Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no pefee ansa na woafi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma.
- Sɛ wowɔ enzyme bi a enni nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) a enni mu a . Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi a. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ eyi ho.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ fluorouracil, nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa yare, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu , eyi ho hia yiye.
- Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a wonom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
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Check Availability →Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
1. Hohoro wo nsa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wode samina bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no apete so ne bere a wode apete so awie no.
2. Siesie beae no: Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew hohoro baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ wode aduru no gu honam ani no brɛoo, fa ntama a ɛho tew bɔ hohoro. Mfa ahoɔden ntwitwiw wo ho.
3. Fa aduru no gu so: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode cotton bud bedi dwuma de apete aduru no. Anaasɛ, fa nsateaa a wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu ma.
4. Sɛ wode wo nsateaa repete aduru no a: Sɛ wode wo nsateaa repete aduru no a wunni nsateaa a, fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woawie ara pɛ. Eyi ho hia paa.
5. Hwɛ yiye: Mma saa aduru yi nkɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ aniwa, hwene, anaa ano.
6. 6. .Fa aduru a ɛyɛ tratraa gu so: Fa aduru no a ɛyɛ tratraa gu so ma ɛkata baabi a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no no so. Ɛho nhia sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu pii.
7. Kata so: Sɛ wode aduru no gu so wie a, wubetumi de gauze a emu yɛ hare akata beae no so. Nanso fa nneɛma a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu te sɛ plaster nkata so da .
Toa saa ayaresa yi so bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no nyinaa. Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wo honam ani reyɛ yiye mpo a, nnyae a wunni nnuruyɛfo afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no
Nsakrae a ɛba honam ani hwɛbea mu
Wɔ ayaresa no mu ne adapɛn kakraa bi wɔ ayaresa no akyi no, ebia baabi a wɔasa no yare no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ beae no betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ayɛ kuru, anaasɛ ayɛ mmerɛw. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Ebia ebegye ɔsram biako anaa abien ansa na honam ani yare koraa bere a wɔagyae ayaresa no akyi.
Bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi redi dwuma a, wo honam ani yɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ owia ho (photosensitive). Enti,
- Kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu sɛnea wubetumi biara.
- Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ owia mu a, fa ntade a nsa tenten, kyɛw kata wo honam ani, na fa aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma .
- Mfa owia akanea anaa ntama a wɔde yɛ honam ani hwɛbea nni dwuma.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ afieboa ho (ɛho hia yiye!) .
Eyi yɛ asɛm a asiane wom paa. Saa cream yi yɛ asiane kɛse na ebetumi akum w’ayɛmmoa (akraman, mpataa). Sɛ aboa bi tete baabi a wɔde saa aduru yi apete so, anaasɛ ɔde aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru yi hyɛ n’anom a, ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu.
- Hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a wode aduru no ahyɛ wo ho awie no.
- Mma w’ayɛmmoa no nka honam ani a wɔayɛ no aduru no.
- Hwɛ yiye na aduru no ankɔ ntade, kapet, anaa dan mu nneɛma so.
- Sɛ wuntumi nkwati sɛ wo ne w’ayɛmmoa bedi nkitaho koraa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ wubetumi akata baabi a wɔasa no yare no so anaa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebetumi aba?
Nneɛma bɔne bi a aduru yi de ba no yɛ nea ɛfata, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa | Mogya a ɛyɛ dwensɔtwaa, atiridii anaa atiridiinini, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ɔfe. (Eyinom ho yɛ na nanso aniberesɛm). |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nsakrae a ɛba aduru no dodow mu | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ kusuu, ɔfe, ɛyɛ wo yaw, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. (Eyinom betumi ayɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma). |
| Owia ho nkate a ɛma obi te nka | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ ɛhyew ntɛmntɛm bere a ɛda owia mu no. |
Nneɛma pii a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu
- Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ? Nom aduru no bere a mekae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ mɛma me dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a mayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
- Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii, anaasɛ obi (titiriw abofra) amene a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
- Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde sie? Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Fa sie sɛnea akwankyerɛ a wɔde ahyɛ mu no te. Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fluorouracil (5-FU) yɛ nnuru a wɔde sa honam ani nkutoo na wɔde sa honam ani kokoram ne akuru a edi kokoram anim. Fa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ hyew, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no. Eyi yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no. Hyɛ ntade a ɛfata na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.
- Nea ɛho hia yiye: Ma saa aduru yi ntwe wo ho fi w’ayɛmmoa (akraman, mpataa) ho koraa. Ebetumi akum wɔn.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini, mogya mu akisikuru, anaa akisikuru a emu yɛ den a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Wie ayaresa no bere tenten a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no nyinaa. Nnyae kwan no fã.
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