Aduan mu awuduru: Yafunu mu yaw? Hu saa nneɛma yi yiye

Fa no sɛ wodaa yiye anadwo, didi na wonom nsa dɛdɛ, nanso mpofirim ara wosɔree anɔpa a na wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw. Wote nka sɛ wubetu mmirika akɔ aguaree, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wobɛtow wo ho. Wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den. Ebia wo nso woanya saa osuahu yi, ɛnte saa? Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi aduan a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm, anaa tebea a wɔfrɛ no Aduan mu Awuduru. Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya aduan mu awuduru?

Aduan mu awuduru yɛ biribi a ɛba bere a yedi anaa yɛnom biribi a mmoawa anaa awuduru afoforo wom ara kwa. Yɛn nipadua yɛ nyansa paa wɔ ho, na ɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ebeyi nneɛma a yɛmpɛ yi afi hɔ. Ɔfe ne akisikuru (nsu a ɛtwam) ne akwan titiriw abien a nipadua no fa so yi awuduru yi fi hɔ. Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ dɛ koraa mma nipadua no de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmɔden a nipadua no rebɔ sɛ ɛbɛma woanya apɔwmuden bio.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a wotumi hu ne:

• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu yaw) .
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw ne ɔfe
• Tipaeɛ
• Nipadua a nkwa nnim
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, atiridiinini

Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi ase nnɔnhwerew abien kosi asia bere a woadi aduan a efĩ wom no akyi . Nanso, eyi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina ɔyare mmoawa ko a wahyɛn nipadua no mu so. Mmoawa bi gye bere tenten kakra ansa na wɔanyin. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ saa yare yi kɔ ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛba no. Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no brɛ ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 48 ntam . Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ yaw kɛse saa bere no de, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ yiye wɔ bɛyɛ nna abien mu.

Dɛn nti na yenya aduan mu awuduru? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Ade titiriw a ɛma aduan sɛe ne mmoawa . Saa mmoawa yi tumi nyin wɔ aduan mu esiane mfomso nketenkete a wodi bere a wɔresiesie aduan na wɔrekora so nti. Susuw nneɛma te sɛ:

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan no nyɛ ade foforo .
• Nneɛma te sɛ nhabannuru ne nnuaba a wode bedi dwuma a wonhohoro ho yiye .
• Beae a wɔyɛ aduan, nkuku, ne onipa a ɔresiesie aduan no nsa ho ntew .
• Nam ne mpataa a wɔrenoa kosi sɛ wɔbɛnoa no yiye wɔ mu .
• Aduan a aka a wubegyaw bere a woanoa akyi sen sɛ wode bɛhyɛ frigye mu ntɛm ara .

Ɛnyɛ mmoawa nko, na mmom mmoawa , mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae, ne fungi nso betumi ama aduan asɛe. Eyinom betumi afa nsu a yɛnom, baabi a wodua nhabannuru, anaa sɛ obi a ɔyare de ne nsa ka aduan no mpo a.

Mmoawa ahorow atitiriw a ɛka aduan a ɛsɛe

Mmoawa ahorow bɛboro 250 na ɛwɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama aduan mu awuduru aba. Wɔn mu bi ne sɛ, momma yensua ahorow bi a abu so na wonim no yiye a ɛtaa ba yɛn man yi nso.

So yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu?

Sɛ ɔyarefo bi anhohoro ne nsa yiye bere a wafe anaasɛ wakɔ tiafi akyi a, mmoawa no betumi atra ne nsa, apon ano, ne nsu a wɔde fa nsu mu. Obi foforo a ɔde ne nsa ka saa nneɛma no betumi agye mmoawa no. Ɛno nti na saa nyarewa yi trɛw ntɛmntɛm wɔ sukuu ne adan a wɔda mu mu no. Ankorankoro ahotew, titiriw nsa hohoro ho hia yiye .

Hena na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ aduan mu awuduru bɛhyɛ wɔn mu?

Obiara betumi anya aduan mu awuduru. Nanso ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya bi, na sɛ wonya bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den kɛse. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw kakra.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu:

• Mmofra nkumaa a wonnii mfe 5: Wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nnya nnyaa nkɔso koraa.
• Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Bere a yɛrenyin no, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew fi awosu mu.
• Ɛnanom a wɔyem: Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, nsakrae ba nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛyare.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea: Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, kokoram, ne asaabo mu yare no nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw.
• Nnipa a wɔnom nnuru bi: Nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

So nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro?

Mpɛn pii no, aduan a wɔyam no tu mpɔn wɔ nna abien ntam, nanso ɛntaa nsi no, nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba na ɛtaa ba ne nsu a ɛtɔ kɛse . Bere a ɔfe ne akisikuru kɔ so no, nsu ne nkyene pii yera fi nipadua no mu. Eyi ne asiane kɛse.

Nsɛnnennen afoforo a anibere wom (nanso ɛntaa nsi):

• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu: Sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn nya Listeria a, ebetumi apira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no.
• Asaabo a ɛsɛe: E. coli ahorow bi a ɛyɛ hu betumi ama asaabo ayɛ adwuma yiye.
• Ntini mu yare: Mmoawa te sɛ Salmonella betumi ama nkwaa ayɛ hyew akyiri yi.
• Amemene ne ntini a ɛsɛe: Mmoawa bi betumi de tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ meningitis aba.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no wobetumi adi tebea yi ho dwuma wɔ fie de, nanso wɔ tebea horow bi mu no ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara . Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ emu yɛ den a, kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.

Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ wɔ fie?

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛsan ahyɛ nsu a ayera wɔ nipadua no mu no ma.

• Kɔ so nom nsu ne nsu . Mma nnom pii prɛko pɛ, efisɛ eyi betumi ama woafe.
• Ɛyɛ papa yiye sɛ wobɛnom Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) a wɔapete wɔ nsu mu, a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea. Ɛbɛsan ahyɛ nkyene a wo nipadua hia no ma.
• Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo kakra a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubedi nnuan a emu yɛ hare a srade nnim te sɛ banana, aburow akutu, ne paanoo .
• Gyae nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma, nnuan a srade wom, ne nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam a wubedi nna kakraa bi.
• Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhome yiye .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati aduan mu awuduru?

Aduan mu awuduru yɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ yebetumi asiw ano. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye kakra bere a woresiesie aduan na woredi no ara kwa. Kae anammɔn anan a ɛnyɛ den yi.