Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtaa kɔ aguaree bere a yɛnyinsɛn no, titiriw wɔ asram kakraa a atwam no mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne nhyɛso a akokoaa no de ba akisikuru no so bere a ɔrenyin no. Nanso sɛ sukɔm de wo a wuntumi nnyina ano, sɛ wote nka sɛ worenom nsu nkotoku da biara na wunnya nea ɛdɔɔso, sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aguaree nnɔnhwerew abien biara a, ɛnde ebia eyi bɛyɛ biribi soronko wɔ nyinsɛn a ɛfata ho. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no `Gestagenic Diabetes Insipidus` a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ. Ɛwom sɛ ɛwɔ `Asikreyare` wɔ ne din mu de, nanso eyi nyɛ asikreyare a yɛn nyinaa nim. Eyi yɛ tebea foforo koraa.
Dɛn nti na eyi rekɔ so? Dɛn nti na ɛte saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo awotwaa no ma enzyme bi ba. Saa enzyme yi tumi sɛe hormone bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no vasopressin.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, saa vasopressin hormone yi te sɛ ɔpanyin bi a ɔhwɛ nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so. Ɛyɛ nea ɔka kyerɛ yɛn asaabo sɛ, "Okay, afei nipadua no wɔ nsu a ɛdɔɔso, sie bi, na yi nea aka no fi mu sɛ nsu." Enti sɛ saa enzyme no sɛe saa vasopressin hormone yi fi awotwaa no mu a, nipadua no nsu a ɛhwɛ so no yɛ basaa. Afei asaabo no ntumi nkura nsu dodow a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ nipadua no mu, na efi ase yi nsu fi nipadua no mu bere nyinaa.
Eyi ma wote nka sɛ sukɔm de wo kɛse na ɛsɛ sɛ wotaa tow wo ho . Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, saa tebea yi betumi ama wontumi nhyɛ wɔn ho so na wɔayɛ mpa so nsu anadwo.
Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ tebea yi betumi afi awosu mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi afi ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no sukɔm ano aduru no mu. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu biribi pɔtee bi a ɛde ba.
Dɛn ankasa ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aguaree anadwo bere a wonyinsɛn no. Nanso wɔ eyi mu no, ɛyɛ soronko. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bere koro mu anaa.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sukɔm a ɛboro so (Polyuria) . | Eyi nyɛ nsu ho sukɔm a ɛfata. Ɛyɛ sukɔm a wontumi nnyina ano a ɛte sɛ nea ɛnnɔɔso ɛmfa ho nsu dodow a wobɛnom. Wɔsɔ wo hwɛ sɛ wobɛnom nsu lita pii da biara. |
| Nsu a wɔtaa tow (Polydipsia) . | Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aguaree mpɛn pii dɔnhwerew biara. Wo nso wode nsuo pii fa mu. Mpɛn pii no, wo nsu kɔla mu da hɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ nsu. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Nsu a ɛyera boro so fi nipadua no mu no betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no yaw, ne ho ayɛ no yaw, na wate nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ biako anaa abien, na mmom dodow bi a wɔaka abom. Sɛ sukɔm de wo dodo na woto nsu dodo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu eyi na wɔsa?
Sɛ woka saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii de akyerɛ sɛ tebea no wɔ hɔ.
- Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔsɔ wo nsuo nhwɛsoɔ bi hwɛ sɛdeɛ ɛyɛ nsuo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nsuo, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den na ne kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso de ahwɛ nneɛma te sɛ mogya mu sodium dodow.
Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare
Sɛ wohu tebea yi wie a, ɛsono ayaresa no a egyina sɛnea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den so.
1. Hwɛ a wɔhwɛ a wonnya ayaresa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den dodo a, oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae sɛ ɔrenyɛ ayaresa titiriw biara. Nanso, sɛ eyi ba a, wɔbɛhwɛ wo daa. Wɔbɛhwɛ wo nipadua no yiye de ahwɛ ahu sɛ nsu a ɛfata wɔ wo mu. Ɛho behia sɛ wode nsu toa bi bɛn hɔ bere nyinaa , efisɛ ɛho hia na ama nsu atɔ wo mu.
2. Nnuru: Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, wobetumi ama wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no desmopressin . Eyi yɛ hormone vasopressin a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no a wɔayɛ. Ɛtaa ba sɛ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam hormone a asɛe no dwumadi a ɛsesa, ɛboa asaabo no ma ɛsan twetwe nsu, na ɛhwɛ ma nsu fi nsu mu no so. Ebetumi aboa nso ma wɔadi nneɛma te sɛ mpa so nsu a wɔde hyɛ anadwo so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi nyinaa bom a, .Mmu w’ani ngu so da sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ daa.
- Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wotaa kɔ aguaree a , titiriw anadwo.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ sukɔm de wo a wuntumi nnyina ano a .
- Sɛ wonom nsu pii sen sɛnea wotaa nom da koro a.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne abiɛsa yi nyinaa bom a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na kyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu pefee. Ɛho nhia sɛ wobɔ hu. Eyi yɛ tebea a wotumi di ho dwuma.
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ, wɔ mmea dodow no ara fam no, saa tebea yi fi hɔ koraa wɔ awo akyi adapɛn 4 kosi 6. Nanso, hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ tebea yi bɛsan aba bio wɔ nyinsɛn a wɔbɛba daakye mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Gestagenic Diabetes Insipidus yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi a ɛba bere a wɔyem. Ɛnyɛ asikreyare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare.
- Nea enti titiriw a ɛte saa ne sɛ enzyme bi a awotwaa no yɛ no sɛe hormone vasopressin a ɛhwɛ nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so no.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne sukɔm a wontumi nnyina ano ne nsu a wɔtow boro so.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bom a, nsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Wobetumi adi tebea yi ho dwuma yiye denam ayaresa so na mpɛn pii no egyae koraa bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi.
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