So wo yafunu nso yɛ wo yaw na wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere nyinaa? Eyi betumi ayɛ Giardiasis!

Fa no sɛ wufi akwantu bi mu bae nkyɛe anaasɛ wudidi wɔ abɔnten nna kakraa bi a atwam ni na wote nka sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ wo yafunu mu. Ɛte sɛ nea woayɛ ma, wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw, na wo yafunu mu ayɛ mmerɛw esiane hua bɔne bi nti. Sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi yɛ yafunu mu yaw a ɛfata mpo a, ebetumi aba sɛ efi ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a yentumi mfa yɛn ani nhu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Giardiasis a abu so wɔ nnipa pii mu, nanso wonnim no yiye ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Giardiasis?

Giardiasis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔfrɛ no Giardia . Ɛte sɛ ɔhɔho a wɔanto nsa amfrɛ no a ɔrebɛtra yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu.

Wohu saa mmoawa yi wɔ wiase baabiara, titiriw wɔ nsu a efĩ wom mu. Nanso, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, ɛkɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu tẽẽ . Ɛhɔ no, efi ase dɔɔso. Enya aduannuru a ehia na ama watumi atra ase no fi aduan a yedi mu. Saa adeyɛ yi na ɛma yenya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, ne akisikuru.

Dɛn ne giardiasis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Ade a ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara a obenya saa ɔyare yi na obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebia wɔn a wɔanya bi no mu bɛyɛ fã renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa . Nanso wɔn a wɔyɛ saa no fam no, wobetumi ahaw wɔn yiye.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a wɔntaa nhu

• Wora a wɔtwetwe
• Hives a ɛyɛ hu
• Aniwa no ho a ɛho ahonhon
• Nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yare yi trɛw kɔ yɛn so?

Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Nsɛm bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ Giardia ɔyare mmoawa yi nkesua sɛ cysts . Bere a saa akisikuru yi a aniwa ntumi nhu no hyɛn yɛn anom wɔ ɔkwan bi so no na wonya yare no. Yɛfrɛ eyi fecal-anom transmission .

Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a eyi betumi afa so aba:

• Nsu fĩ a wobɛnom anaa wode bedi dwuma: Nsu a wobɛnom afi mmeae te sɛ abura, nsubɔnten, nsubɔnten, anaa atare a wɔanhohoro ho yiye, anaasɛ wode saa nsu no hohoro w’ano.
• Nsu a ɛho ntew mu asuguare: Wubetumi amene nsu bi wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a woreguare no. Saa asiane yi wɔ ɔmanfo asuguarebea ahorow a wɔmfa chlorine nhyɛ mu yiye mpo mu.
• Ɛdenam aduan so: Ɛdenam nsu a ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ mu fĩ a wɔde hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba so anaasɛ wɔde nsa a ɛho agu fĩ siesie aduan so.
• Onipa ne onipa: Sɛ obi a ɔyare no wɔ no kɔ aguaree na wanhohoro ne nsa yiye a, ɔde ne nsa ka nneɛma a nnipa afoforo de wɔn nsa ka (apon ano nhama, nneɛma), na ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ saa beae no betumi akɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nsa mu na afei wɔde akɔ baabi foforo bere a wɔredidi no.
• Mmofra sukuu ne mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra: Wɔ mmeae a nkokoaa nkumaa wɔ no, eyi taa trɛw bere a wɔresesa mpaboa no.

Mpɛn pii no, egye dapɛn biako anaa abien wɔ ɔyare no akyi ansa na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ada adi. Mpɛn pii no sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi atra hɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn abien kosi asia .

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na eyi betumi de aba?

Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ ɔhaw kɛse mma nnipa dodow no ara de, nanso sɛ wɔansa anaasɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba.

• Nsu a enni nipadua no mu: Sɛ obi kɔ so yɛ akisikuru ne ɔfe a, ebetumi ama nipadua no ahwere nsu ne nkyene. Eyi yɛ asiane titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim.
• Aduan a enni mu: Esiane sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no twetwe aduannuru a efi aduan a yedi wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no mu nti, ebetumi ama yɛanya aduan pa a enni hɔ bere tenten. Eyi ka mmofra nkumaa nyin tẽẽ.
• Lactose a wontumi nnyina ano: Ɔyare mmoawa betumi asɛe dwensɔtwaa no, na ama nnipa binom ntumi nwe nufusu ne nufusu mu nneɛma bere tiaa bi anaa daa.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, bere a ɔyare no afi hɔ mpo no, nsakrae a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ betumi aba wɔ dwensɔtwaa no dwumadi mu, na ɛde tebea horow a ɛte sɛ IBS aba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo sa eyi?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn . Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Sɛ́ ayaresa no, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den dodo a, oduruyɛfo no betumi atu wo fo sɛ ma nipadua no sa ne ho a wunhia nnuru. Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no haw a, wɔma nnuru a ekum mmoawa a ɛboa ma ɔyare mmoawa no fi hɔ ntɛmntɛm.

Nnuru a wɔtaa kyerɛw ma no bi ne:

• Metronidazole (Flagyl®) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.
• Tinidazole (Tindamax®) a wɔde ma .
• Nitazoxanide (Alinia®) a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Nitazoxanide (Alinia®) .

Ɛho hia yiye: Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa , wɔ dodow pɔtee no mu. Sɛ wugyae nom fã a, ebia ɔyare mmoawa no bɛsan aba. Wɔ mmea a wɔyem fam no, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛtwentwɛn ayaresa a wobefi ase no ase kosi sɛ wobɛwo awie.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi giardiasis ho?

Ahobammɔ a wobɛtra ase afi eyi ho no nyɛ asɛm kɛse ankasa. Sɛ wudi ahotew pa ne suban kakraa bi akyi a, wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so kɛse.

• Nsa a wɔhohoro: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye anyɛ yiye koraa no sikani 20 ansa na woadi, ansa na woasiesie aduan, bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie, bere a woasesa abofra ntama awie, ne bere a wode wo nsa aka mmoa awie no.
• Nsu a ahobammɔ wom:Nom nsu a wɔanoa anaa nea wɔde ahyɛ toa mu bere nyinaa. Hwɛ yiye wɔ anonne a nsukyenee wom ho bere a worekɔ abɔnten no.
• Aduan a Ahobammɔ: Fa nsu pa hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba yiye ansa na woadi. Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ amannɔne a, hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma te sɛ salad a wɔannoa ho.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a woreguare: Sɛ woreguare wɔ mmeae te sɛ nsubɔnten, nsubɔnten, ne atare a, hwɛ yiye na nsu ankɔ w’anom.