So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien? Sɛ saa a, ebia wɔkyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Glipizide. Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu de saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw wɔn asikreyare ano. Enti, sɛ́ obi a ɔnom saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wuhu ho biribiara. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Glipizide, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom no ho asɛm, ne nyinaa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa so, te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi rekasa.
Dɛn ne Glipizide? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Glipizide yɛ aduru a wɔde siw Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien ano. Wɔnom sɛ aduru a wɔde sa yare.
Ade titiriw a saa aduru yi yɛ wɔ nipadua no mu ne sɛ ɛkanyan hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no insulin ma efi wo dwensɔtwaa mu. Insulin ne ade titiriw a ɛhwɛ asikre (glucose) dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no so. Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu kɔ soro a, insulin boa ma ɛde saa asikre no kɔ nkwammoaa no mu na ɛdan ahoɔden. Enti, sɛ aduru yi ma insulin pii ba a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew na ɛhyɛ so. Afei nso, saa aduru yi boa ma wɔde insulin a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no di dwuma yiye. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, eyi ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no Sulfonylureas no ho.
Nanso kae eyi yiye. Worentumi nni asikreyare so denam aduru yi nkutoo a wobɛnom so. Aduan pa a wobɛkɔ so adi ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ da biara da yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛho hia ma eyi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi nhyia. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya ketoacidosis | Saa aduru yi mfata efisɛ eyi yɛ asikreyare ho haw a asiane wom. |
| G6PD a enni nipadua mu (Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase a enni nipadua mu) . | Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa. |
| Koma mu yare, asaabo mu yare, anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Sɛ akwaa yi dwumadi sɛe a, tumi a aduru no nya no betumi asesa. |
| Porphyria a wɔfrɛ no Porphyria | Eyi yɛ mogya mu yare a ɛntaa nsi. |
| Nyarewa anaa opira a emu yɛ den | Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔfa akwan foforo so na ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Thyroid yareɛ | Thyroid hormone dodow nya asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so nkɛntɛnso. |
| Glipizide, sulfa nnuru, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi nso ne sulfa kuw no wɔ abusuabɔ nti, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya akisikuru. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no si gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata anaasɛ ɛnsɛ. |
Ɔkwan pa bɛn na wɔfa so nom aduru no?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi nyinaa.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi anɔpa biara ne anɔpaduan. Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan da.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Saa kwan no so no, wo werɛ remfi na aduru no bɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Mfa dodow a ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da.
- Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ɛba fam ama wo.
Na sɛ midi mfomso nom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii, kyerɛ sɛ, woanom boro so a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru mma obi foforo da. Ebetumi apira saa onipa no nkwa.
Oh, sɛ me werɛ fi sɛ mɛnom m’aduru nso ɛ?
Obiara werɛ fi nneɛma. Fa w’aduru no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, aka nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da (Nnom nnuru mmɔho abien).
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ so titiriw bere a merenom nnuru no?
Sɛ worenom Glipizide a, ɛnyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobɛnom aduru no ara kwa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua nso yiye.
- HbA1C nhwehwɛmu: Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo HbA1C (A1C) nhwehwɛmu no daa. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu sɛnea wɔahyɛ wo mogya mu asikre so yiye wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wobɛhwɛ: Sua sɛnea wobɛhwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ fie. Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛkɔ soro ne asikre a ɛkɔ soro , ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ ho.
- Siesie wo ho ma asikre a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu: Fa asikre bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, asikre a wɔde ahyɛ mu, glucose aduru, ahwiesa bi) si hɔ bere nyinaa sɛ ebia asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew a. Di bi bere a wufi ase te mogya mu asikre a ɛba fam ho sɛnkyerɛnne (adwene a ɛyɛ wo yaw, wosow, fifiri) nka ara pɛ.
- Egye ntɛmpɛ: Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a ɛba fam nti w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa anaasɛ wo ho tɔ wo a, mfa biribiara nhyɛ w’anom saa bere no. Wubetumi amene wo ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
- Aduan: Mma ntwa adidi so da. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew wɔ ɔkwan a asiane wom so.
- Nsã: Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no afotu wɔ nsa a wɔnom ho.
- Owia hann: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw kakra wɔ owia hann ho (photosensitivity). Enti hyɛ kyɛw ne aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bere a worekɔ owia mu no.
- Medical ID: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ kaad ketewa anaa abɔso a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asikreyare ne nnuru a wonom. Ɛho wɔ mfaso kɛse wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Glipizide betumi anya nsunsuanso nketenkete. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Wɔn mu binom yɛ aniberesɛm kakra. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛhaw adwene, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo |
|---|---|
Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim a ɛho ahonhon, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ahome a ɛyɛ den. | Ayamtuo |
Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia): wosow, koma bɔ, fifiri a ɛboro so, ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so, adwenemhaw, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm. | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa |
Hemolytic anemia: Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw, tiyɛ, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. | Gas a wɔde yɛ adwuma |
Dwonku a ɛsiw: Yafunu mu yaw, ontumi ntu nsu anaasɛ mframa ntumi nkɔ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔfe. | Abofono |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Glipizide yɛ aduru a wɔde sa asikreyare a ɛto so abien. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam insulin a ɛma nipadua no yɛ kɛse no so.
- Nom aduru no bere koro mu da biara, ne anɔpaduan. Mma nntwa adidi so da.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Fa asikre bi (aduru a wɔde yɛ ahwiesa, asikre kuruwa) sie baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ sɛ tebea bi si ntɛm a.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nsusuw ho.
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