Dɛn ne saa glottis yi a ɛboa wo nne? Momma yenhu!

So woasusuw sɛnea wo nne fi adi, sɛnea wɔhyehyɛ nsɛmfua yi bere a yɛkasa na yɛto dwom no ho pɛn? Yɛn menewa fã ketewaa bi nanso ɛho hia yiye boa kɛse wɔ eyi mu. Wɔfrɛ saa ɔfã no glottis. Ebia woante din yi da. Nanso ɛnyɛ hwee, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka ho asɛm tiawa.

Enti, dɛn na ɛba wɔ saa glottis yi mu? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn nipadua?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo glottis yɛ beae a ɛwɔ wo nne adaka , anaa wo hwene mfinimfini. Ɛhɔ na wo nne nhama (anaasɛ wo nne ntini) wɔ. Ɛsan nso ka baabi a ɛda saa ɛnne nhama no ne ntini a ɛkanyan no ntam.

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ ahurututu no yɛ adaka bi a ɛnne nhama a ɛka bom yɛ nne no ara kwa. Nanso, wɔ ahurututu no afã horow no mu no, wo nne nhama no wɔ ɔfã a wɔfrɛ no glottis yi nkutoo mu ankasa. Ɛyɛ saa glottis yi ne ɛnne nhama no nti na wutumi kasa na woyɛ nnyigyei a afoforo betumi ahu wo.

Glottis no yɛ nnwuma atitiriw abiɛsa:

1. Ɛboa wo ma wohome: Mpɛn pii no, wo nne nhama no abue te sɛ "V" wɔ glottis no mu. Sɛ wohome a, mframa a efi wo hwene anaa w’ano no fa ɛnne nhama a abue yi mu kɔ wo mframa mu na ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu. Sɛ wohome a, ɛnne nhama no kɔ so bue.

2. Ɛmma aduan ntumi nkɔ ahurututu no mu: Sɛ womene biribi a, epiglottis, a ɛyɛ wo soro ahurututu no fã bi a ɛte sɛ abɔso no to ɔkwan a ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu no mu. Afei, aduan no sian kɔ wo menewam mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛkɔ wo mframa afiri no mu. Bere koro no ara mu no, wo nne nhama nso to mu wɔ glottis no mu. Eyi yɛ ahobammɔ kwan foforo a ɛmma aduan ntumi nkɔ ɔhome akwaa no mu. Susuw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ aduan anaa nsu kakra kɔ wo mframa afiri mu no ho hwɛ! Saa adwinnade yi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛma ɛno ansi.

3. Ɛboa wo ma wote nnyigyei: Sɛ wufi ase kasa anaa woto dwom a, wo nne nhama twetwe na ɛto mu. Mframa a efi w’ahurututu mu ba no hyɛn baabi a ɛwɔ ɛnne nhama no ase, na sɛ saa mframa no mu yɛ den sɛnea ɛsɛ a, ɛnne nhama no fi ase wosow. Saa wosow no na ɛma nnyigyei asorɔkye ba. Wubetumi akasa na woayɛ nnyigyei ahorow esiane wosow a ɛba wɔ glottis no mu nti.

Dɛn ne glottal stop? Momma yɛnte ase kakra.

Saa glottal stop yi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ate sɛnea glottis no boa wo ma wokasa ase.Sɔ ``Glottal Stop hwɛ.`` Nnyigyei dodow no ara fi ase wɔ wo glottis mu, na afei nnyigyei no fa ahunmu a ɛwɔ glottis no atifi, kɔ wo sinus mu, ne w'anom, baabi a enya ne su soronko. Nanso ɛde ``Glottal Stop,`` nnyigyei no fi ase na ɛba awiei wɔ glottis no mu.

Sɛ wobɛyɛ Glottal Stop a, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae mframa kwan a ɛwɔ Glottis no mu bere a woreyɛ ɛnne nnyigyei. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea woreka sɛ "uh-oh." Anaasɛ, ka "t" a ɛwɔ asɛmfua "kurow" mu a wommɔ no (si-e). Sɛ woyɛ eyi a, wo nne nhama wosow wɔ asɛmfua no mfiase, afei ɛto mu ntɛmntɛm wɔ mfinimfini (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ "a" akyi wɔ "a-uh" anaa "si" akyi wɔ "si-e"). Wogyae nnyigyei no wɔ Glottis no mu. Afei, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛbɔ "t" a ɛwɔ asɛmfua "kurow" mu no yiye. Wobɛkwati Glottal Stop bi.

Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛte nsonsonoe a ɛda sɛnea nnyigyei no te nka bere a egyina glottis no mu wɔ saa kwan yi so no ase, ne sɛnea ɛte nka bere a woka nsɛmfua no sɛnea ɛte daa a wunni bi no ntam.

Ɛhe ankasa na saa glottis yi wɔ?

Wo glottis no wɔ thyroid cartilage a ɛyɛ dompe a ɛwɔ wo menewam, anaa wo Adam apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no akyi. Ɛwɔ wo hwene no atifi fã (a wɔfrɛ no supraglottis) ne ase fã (a wɔfrɛ no subglottis) ntam.

• Supraglottis: Eyi ne beae a ɛte sɛ ɔsram a ɛwɔ wo kɔn anim a efi hyoid dompe no atifi kosi glottis no. Eyi ne baabi a wo epiglottis no wɔ, na wubehu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (a wɔfrɛ no ventricular folds, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no "atoro ɛnne nhama") no mpopaho.
• Glottis: Eyi trɛw fi supraglottis no ase hye so kosi subglottis no atifi hye so.
• Subglottis: Eyi trɛw fi glottis no ase kosi cricoid cartilage (aduru a ɛte sɛ mprɛte a atwa wo mframa nhama ho ahyia) no so.

Dɛn ne Glottis no afã horow?

Glottis no wɔ nhyehyɛe atitiriw abien: wo nne nhama ne ɔkwan a ɛda ntam, rima glottidis .

• Ɛnne Nhama: Eyinom ne ntini abien a ɛhwɛ sɛnea wo nne so te (sɛnea ɛkorɔn anaa ɛba fam). Ɛnne nhama akɛse a ɛyɛ den ma ɛnne a ɛba fam (a ɛyɛ mmerɛw) ba, na ɛnne nhama nketewa a ɛyɛ tratraa ma ɛnne a ano yɛ den (dwo) ba.
• Rima Glottidis: Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so.Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛda wo nne nhama ntam. Sɛ rima glottidis no abue a, mframa tumi fa ɛnne nhama no mu. Sɛ wokasa a, wɔto rima glottidis no mu. Mframa no fa ɛnne nhama no mu. Wɔ tebea a wɔato mu yi mu no, wosow a ɛma wɔbɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho no ma nnyigyei ba.

Wo glottis nso wɔ cartilage , ligaments , ne ntini ahorow a ɛboa wo nne nhama na ɛkanyan wo. Wo nne nhama no kɛse ne ne mu duru titiriw na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo nne yɛ den, nanso sɛnea wudi so no nso ka eyi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wusuasua nne a ɛhome anaa woto dwom denneennen a, saa ntini ahorow yi betumi ayɛ den anaasɛ wo ho dwo no.

Glottis no te dɛn?

Sɛ wubetumi afi soro tẽẽ ahwɛ glottis no a, ebia wobɛkae ɔkraman aniwa. Susuw rima glottidis ho sɛ aniwa tuntum a ɛwɔ aniwa no mfinimfini, na ɛnne nhama no sɛ saa aniwa no nifa ne benkum.

Sɛnea glottis no te no gu ahorow gyina sɛ ebia wo rima glottidis no abue anaasɛ wɔato mu so. Sɛ wɔto mu a, ɛnne nhama no bom na ɛte sɛ nhama. Sɛ rima glottidis no bue a, wubetumi ahu "V" nsusuwii, a ɛnne nhama no na ɛyɛ "V" no benkum ne nifa.

Dɛn ne nyarewa ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛka glottis no?

Tebea ne ɔhaw ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka glottis no. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Glottic Stenosis: Eyi yɛ ahurututu mu yare bi. Glottic stenosis yɛ bere a wo glottis no yɛ teateaa dodo. Ebetumi aba wɔ awo mu. Anaasɛ ebetumi aba bere a akuru ntini ayɛ esiane opira anaa ɔyare mmoawa nti akyi.
• Glottic Insufficiency: Wɔ tebea yi mu no, ɛnne nhama no ntumi ntoto yiye bere a worekasa no. Eyi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ aduan ne anonne bɛkɔ mframa afiri mu (aspiration) no ayɛ kɛse. Ebetumi nso de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nea ɛyɛ dede ne ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene aba.
• Glottic Cancer: Eyi yɛ ahurututu mu kokoram bi. Glottic kokoram fi ase wɔ wo nne ntini anaa ntini a ɛboa no wɔ glottis no mu.

Afei nso, tebea horow a ɛka wo nne nhama nso betumi aka glottis no. Ebi ne:

• Laryngitis (eyi ne tebea a ɛtaa ba) .
• Laryngospasm (anom a ɛtwetwe mpofirim) .
• Muscle Tension Dysphonia (Nne mu haw a ntini mu nhyɛso de ba) .
• Reinke Edema (tebea a ɛma ɛnne nhama no hohoro) .
• Spasmodic Dysphonia (nne mu nsakrae a ntini mu haw bi a ɛwɔ ɛnne nhama mu de ba) .
• Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Vocal Cord Dysfunction) .
• Ɛnne Nhama Ntini, Polyps, ne Cysts
• Ɛnne Nhama a Ɛyɛ Paralysis anaa Paresis (Nne Nhama a Ɛyɛ Paralysis anaa Paresis) .

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ glottis no mu?

Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛka wo glottis a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛsakra (Dysphonia) .
• Ɛyaw anaa ahotɔ a wobɛte nka bere a woremene anaa worekasa no
• Menewa mu yaw anaa ɔfe
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene ade (Dysphagia) .
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) .

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ de hwɛ sɛnea glottis no akwahosan te?

Ɛdenam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so no, ebia ebehia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn na wahu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛka glottis no. Aso, hwene, ne menewa (ENT) ho animdefo, ahurututu ho animdefo a wɔsa nne adaka mu ɔhaw ahorow, ne kasa ne kasa mu nyarewa ho animdefo (SLP) a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ eyi mu no betumi aboa.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bi a ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ woyɛ:

• Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri titiriw bi di dwuma de hwɛ wo glottis yiye. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne laryngoscopy ne videostroboscopy.
• Mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ ahorow de hwehwɛ nhyehyɛe mu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, CT mfonini (Computed Tomography Scan) anaa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) mfonini.
• Lab nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ, te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne menewa mu amammerɛ.
• Ntini mu nhwɛsode bi a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu ahwɛ sɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Wɔfrɛ eyi biopsy.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔtaa de sa nyarewa a ɛfa glottis ho?

Ayaresa ahorow bi a wɔtaa yɛ ni:

• Nnuru a wɔde tew ɔyare mmoawa ne ɔfe so, na ɛma ɛyaw no so tew.
• Ɛnne Ayaresa .
• Ɛnne no a wobɛhome (ɛnyɛ kasa anaa nnwom).
• Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn .

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me glottis so yiye? (Awiei koraa no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae)

Wo glottis a wobɛhwɛ so yiye no kyerɛ ankasa sɛ wobɛtu anammɔn de abɔ wo nne nhama ho ban. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ ni:

• Kwati tawanom na to nsanom ano hye:Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya glottic cancer no yɛ kɛse denam tawa a wɔde di dwuma ne nsa pii a wɔnom so. Sigaret ne nsa nso betumi ama wo nne nhama ayow, na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛsɛe.
• Tra Nsuo mu: Sɛ wokɔ so nya nsuo a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wo nne nhama yɛ adwumaden saa ansa na atumi awosow. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wode wo nne bedi dwuma na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛsɛe. Afei nso, nsu a wobɛkɔ so anya no boa ma nsu a ebia ɛbɛboaboa ano wɔ wo glottis mu no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛpopa. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woakwati sɛ wobɛfefe na woatew wo menewam. Fefe nyɛ papa mma wo nne nhama.
• Siw ɔhome mu nyarewa ano: Yɛ nneɛma bi a ɛbɛma woanya yare. Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, na twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ atiridii ho kosi sɛ wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn.
• Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a epira wo menewa ho: Twe wo ho fi mmeae a mfutuma ne nnuru pii wɔ hɔ sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyinom betumi apira wo menewa.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo nne ayɛ den: Sɛ wo nne yɛ dede anaa wote nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ worenkasa kakra. Sɛ woda so ara pɛ sɛ wokasa, nanso wopɛ sɛ woma wo nne home a, fa afiri a wɔde kasa di dwuma.

Bere a asɛmfua "nne adaka" betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no, nokwarem no, wo larynx yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ afã horow pii, a glottis ka ho. Sɛ wunim wo glottis ho asɛm a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woate sɛnea wo nne nhama yɛ adwuma no ase kɛse. Ebetumi nso aboa wo ma woahwɛ wɔn yiye. Ɛwom sɛ wo glottis yɛ wo menewa fã ketewaa bi de, nanso saa akwaa ketewaa yi di dwuma kɛse wɔ boa a ɛboa wo ma wohome, kasa, na wobɔ w’ankasa nne soronko no mu. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ so!

Glottis , ɛnne nhama, nne, ahurututu, ɔhome, menewa mu nyarewa, nne adaka