So wowɔ ntontom wɔ wo honam ani, wo ti nhwi, anaa wo nnadewa so? Momma yensua saa aduru yi ho ade (Griseofulvin)?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, fungal yare a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani, yɛn ti nhwi, anaa yɛn nnadewa so no betumi ayɛ yɛn yaw kakra, ɛnte saa? Ebetumi ayɛ ɛyaw, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Griseofulvin yɛ aduru a ekum fungal a ɛsa fungal yare ahorow pii. Wɔde sa fungal anaa mmɔkaw a ɛwɔ honam ani, ti nhwi, ne nnadewa so titiriw.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na mede saa aduru yi adi dwuma?

Okay, afei ansa na oduruyɛfo no de saa `(Griseofulvin)` aduru yi bɛma wo no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔbɔ wo amanneɛ fa w'akwahosan tebea ho. So ɛho hia sɛ woka eyinom kyerɛ no? Efisɛ, wobegyina saa nsɛm yi so asi nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnfata, anaasɛ sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa dodow a wɔde ma no ho gyinae.

• So wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare bi ?
• So wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Porphyria)`? Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi kakra.
• So wowɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Systemic Lupus Erythematosus'' anaa ``SLE'', a ɛde nkwaa mu yaw ne honam ani haw ba?
• So woanya aduru `(Griseofulvin)`, `(Penicillin)` (nnipa binom a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ `(Griseofulvin)` ho no nso betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ `(Penicillin)`), nnuan afoforo, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma ho pɛn?
• So woanyinsɛn? Anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn? Eyi ho hia paa, efisɛ saa aduru yi mfata wɔ nyinsɛn mu.
• So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu?

Ɛnyɛ saa nneɛma yi nko, na mmom ka akwahosan ho haw foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi yɛ anom aduru a wɔde gyina hɔ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, na di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ krataa a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so.

• Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛwosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma, efisɛ ebia nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no akɔtra toa no ase.
• Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma yiye bere a wɔde ka aduan a srade pii wom ho no . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan a bɔta, kyiisi, nufusu, yogurt, anaa akutu ngo pii wom ho. Sɛ wɔde ka nnuan a srade wom ho a, nipadua no twe aduru no yiye. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
• Fa susuw kuruwa a wɔayɛ no titiriw (a wɔahyɛ no agyirae sɛ ɛsɛn anaa ade) di dwuma de susuw nnuru dodow. Bisa nnurutɔnbea no ma wɔmma wo susudua kuruwa a ɛfata. Sɛ wode teaspoon ne tablespoon susuw wɔ fie a, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ebia dodow a wɔde ma no ayɛ off.
• Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu . Nnom pii nsen nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo, anaasɛ nnom mpɛn pii.
• Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo kakra mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Fungal yare mmoawa gye bere ansa na wɔasa. Sɛ wugyae nom fã a, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi asan aba bio, na ama ayɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛsa.

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba kumaa a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa nnye afotu. Ebia eyi behia sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye. Ɛsono dodow a wɔde ma no a egyina abofra no mu duru so.

Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Kae sɛ, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ yɛyɛ ho biribi ntɛm a, ebetumi asiw ɔhaw kɛse ano.

Nsɛm a ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo , sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare koro no ara te sɛ wo a. Sɛ wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro mpo a, ebia ɛsono nea ɛde ba, anaasɛ wɔrennye aduru yi ho dwuma.

Sɛ woankɔ bere a wopɛ sɛ wonom nnuru a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Nha wo ho. Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu ma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ennu nnɔnhwerew 1-2 kosi wo dodow a edi hɔ a wode bɛma a), twa dose a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da. Saa a wobɛyɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso bɔne no yɛ kɛse.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Afei, hwɛ, saa `(Griseofulvin)` aduru yi betumi `(di nkitaho`) ne nnuru afoforo bi, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo bi a wode di dwuma. Sɛ ɛte saa a, ebetumi aka sɛnea `(Griseofulvin)` aduru no yɛ adwuma yiye anaa sɛnea aduru foforo no yɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi redi dwuma a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:

• Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛte sɛ aspirin
• Nnuru a wɔde da, anaa barbiturates a wɔde sa akisikuru
• `(Cyclosporine)` (Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔtaa de ma de hwɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so bere a wɔde akwaa foforo ahyɛ obi foforo akyi)
• Mmea hormone, kyerɛ sɛ, nnuru a estrogen anaa progestins wom, ne nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano (ɛfa eyi ho nsɛm pii wɔ ase hɔ) .
• `(Warfarin)` (Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma mogya no yɛ mmerɛw)

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nkitahodi ahorow a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Enti , ka nnuru a worenom (nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo), nhabannuru, nnuru a wɔmfa nkyerɛw mma wo, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ., anaa sɛ worenom nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan a. Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho. Titiriw no, sɛ wonom nsa bere a worenom saa aduru yi a, wubetumi anya nneyɛe a ɛyɛ soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, koma a ɛbɔ kɛse, wo ho bɛhoro).

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no?

Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, kɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo daa. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.

Fungal yare no bi betumi agye adapɛn pii, anaa asram pii mpo ansa na ayɛ yiye koraa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, fungal yare a ɛwɔ nnadewa no mu no betumi agye asram 6 anaa nea ɛboro saa ansa na ayɛ yiye. Enti nya abotare na toa ayaresa no so.

Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛhwɛ ɔyare mmoawa no so yiye ho akyi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wode aduru foforo a wɔde gu nipadua no so gu baabi a ɔyare no wɔ bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Eyi bɛboa ma asa ntɛmntɛm.

Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho (photosensitivity). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo honam ani betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ ntɛm, ahyew, anaa ayɛ wo yaw bere a wode wo ho ahyɛ owia mu no. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛkɔ owia mu sɛnea wubetumi biara, titiriw wɔ nnɔnhwerew 10 a.m. ne 4 p.m. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wupue abɔnten a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo honam ani (te sɛ atade ne mpaboa a nsa tenten), kyɛw, na fa aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho (SPF 30 anaa nea ɛboro saa) di dwuma. Mfa owia akanea anaa mpa/ntanning beds nni dwuma.

Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a , ebia nnuru yi a etu mpɔn no so bɛtew bere a worenom Griseofulvin no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenyinsɛn. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo (te sɛ kɔndɔm) a wode bedi dwuma bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne ɔsram biako bere a woagyae aduru no akyi no ho.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi `(Griseofulvin)` betumi de nsunsuanso bɔne bi aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nsunsuanso bɔne bi yɛ aniberesɛm na sɛ ɛba ara pɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebinom nyɛ aniberesɛm saa, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi ba a, gyae aduru no nom na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

• Allergic reactions - Wei kyer3 honam ani akisikuru anaase akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɔhome mu haw ahorow.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa - Wei kyerɛ sɛ worentumi mfa w’adwene nsi biribi so, wobɛte nka sɛ woreyera w’adwene, anaasɛ wobɛhaw wo sɛ wobɛkae.
• Nsu a ɛyɛ sum.
• Atiridii anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa (e.g. menewa mu yaw, nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ).
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
• Ɛyaw, akisikuru, nsa anaa anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Wora mu akisikuru, kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw - titiriw honam ani tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
• Ano mu akuru anaa nsensanee fitaa (eyi betumi ayɛ fungal infection - anom thrush).
• Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
• Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ - Eyi betumi ayɛ mmerɛbo mu haw (jaundice), enti ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Nneɛma bɔne a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wunya aduruyɛ mu afotu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ:

Mpɛn pii no, eyinom brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
• Tipaeɛ.
• Akisikuru, ɔfe.
• Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ hyew.
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nna mu.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea ebetumi afi mu aba nyinaa. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?

Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wɔankora aduru no so yiye a, ne su betumi atew, na ebetumi asɛe mpo.

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Eyi ho hia paa. Nnuru nkotoku betumi ayɛ te sɛ agode ama wɔn.
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew mu. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew anaa ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse. Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini te sɛ aguaree.
• Bɔ ho ban fi hann ho. Ɛne sɛ, mfa nsi owia hann tẽẽ anaa mmeae a ɛhyerɛn.
• Fa nnuru toa no to mu denneennen .
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma da. Tow wɔn gu. Bisa wo nnurutɔnbea no akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛtow nnuru a ne bere atwam agu yiye ho.

Kae sɛ asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano kɛkɛ. Ebia nsɛm no nyinaa nni mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo foforo nkasa. Wobetumi de afotu a ɛfata wo tebea pɔtee no ama wo.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie:

Okay, enti, ɛfiri deɛ yɛde saa aduru yi `(Griseofulvin)` aka ho asɛm no, nneɛma kakra bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ampa.

• Griseofulvin yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔnom de sa fungal yare bi a ɛwɔ honam ani, ti nhwi, ne nnadewa mu.
• Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw mmerɛbo mu yare, porphyria, SLE), nnuru afoforo a worenom, ne akisikuru biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Wosow toa no yiye ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma. Sɛ wode ka aduan a srade wom ho a, ɛbɛma aduru no atu mpɔn kɛse.
• Nom aduru no bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no. Nnyae nom, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.
• Hwɛ yiye bere a worekɔ owia mu no, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho. Fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma na hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua so.
• Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a, ebia saa aduru yi bɛma anyɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo a wode bedi dwuma ho.
• Sɛ wunya nsunsuanso bɔne biara a emu yɛ den (e.g. akisikuru, ahome a ɛyɛ den, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, honam ani akisikuru a emu yɛ den) , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
• Fa aduru no sie yiye, baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, wɔ dan mu hyew mu, a wɔabɔ ho ban afi hann ho.

Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi tra w’adwenem na wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wubetumi anya ahoɔden afi fungal yare yi mu ntɛm!

` Griseofulvin, fungal yareɛ, honam ani nyarewa, nnadewa mu fungus, ringworm, antifungals, nnuru a ɛde ba