So wunim Hemophilia C ho asɛm? Momma yɛnka tebea a ɛntaa nsi yi ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a, sɛ wotwa no ketewaa bi mpo a, egye bere kakra ansa na mogya atɔ no, ɛnte saa? Anaasɛ woate sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu yare bi a efi mogya mu? Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka mogya mu yareɛ bi a ɛntaa nsi kakra ho asɛm, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛhunu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Hemophilia C.

Dɛn ne Hemophilia C?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hemophilia C yɛ hemophilia a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Hemophilia yɛ tebea a wo mogya ntumi nkɔ yiye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ mogya tu wo a, egyae nkakrankakra anaasɛ ennyae da. Nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia C no wɔ mogya mu protein soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no clotting factor , a wɔfrɛ no Factor XI , a ɛboa ma mogya tu. Wɔsan frɛ eyi Factor XI Deficiency na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no Rosenthal syndrome .

Nanso, mpɛn pii no, hemophilia C ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ mmerɛw sen hemophilia ahorow afoforo (A ne B) de no. Nanso, nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia C betumi mogya atɔ wɔn asen sɛnea ɛte bere a wɔreyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn anaa wɔreyɛ wɔn sẽ. Nnuruyɛfo de mogya a wɔahyɛ no nwini a wɔayɛ no foforo a wɔde mogya a wɔde mae na ɛyɛ eyi . Saa plasma yi boa ma mogya no tu.

So hemophilia C yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba?

Dabi, nokwarem no, eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Fa no sɛ, wɔ ɔman te sɛ Amerika mu no, mmarima ne mmea 100,000 biara mu bɛyɛ biako nya hemophilia C. Sɛ yɛde toto hemophilia ahorow afoforo ho a, hemophilia A ka mmarima 100,000 biara mu bɛyɛ 12, na hemophilia B ka mmarima 100,000 biara mu bɛyɛ 4. Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim mpɛn dodow a hemophilia A anaa B ka mmea.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ hemophilia A, B, ne C ntam?

Hemophilia ahorow abiɛsa no nyinaa yɛ mogya mu nyarewa a wonya fi awo mu . Ɛne sɛ, awosu mu nsakrae ka mogya a ɛtwetwe no. Nanso nsonsonoe nketenkete bi wɔ saa ahorow abiɛsa yi ntam. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Hemophilia A ne Hemophilia B ba bere a obi nya awosu mu nkwaadɔm a wɔasakra no fi n’awofo a wɔwoo no no mu biako hɔ no. Nanso, wɔ hemophilia C mu no, wobetumi anya awosu mu abɔde a ɛnteɛ no afi awofo baanu no nyinaa hɔ .
• Nea ɛnte sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia A anaa B no, nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia C no ntaa nnya mogyatɔw ho haw ahorow a ɛka nkwaa anaa ntini ahorow . Eyi yɛ nsonsonoe a ɛho hia.
• Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia A anaa B no ho sɛnkyerɛnne gyina protein ahorow a ɛma mogya tu, anaa ‘nneɛma a ɛma mogya tu’ dodow a ɛwɔ wɔn mogya mu no so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, obi a ɔwɔ hemophilia A a emu yɛ den no benya saa ade no dodow a ɛba fam koraa. Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, ebia obi a ɔwɔ hemophilia C no wɔ saa ade no dodow a ɛba fam koraa, nanso ebia wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nyɛ mmerɛw koraa .
• Hemophilia A ne B betumi aba nnipa a wofi mmusuakuw ne mmusuakuw nyinaa mu. Nanso, hemophilia C abu so kakra wɔ nnipa a wofi Ashkenazi Yudafo abusuakuw mu mu . Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ obi foforo biara ntumi nnya bi, nanso abu so kɛse wɔ wɔn mu.
• Hemophilia A ne B abu so wɔ mmarima mu sen mmea, nanso hemophilia C ka mmarima ne mmea nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ .

Dɛn ne hemophilia C ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia C no bɛte mogya a ɛkɔ so, a wontumi nsiw ano wɔ oprehyɛn kɛse a wɔayɛ, opira kɛse, anaa awo akyi. Nanso, wonnya mogya a ɛba ara kwa , a ɛno ne bere a mogya fi ase sen a ntease biara nnim.

Nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia C taa mogya tu wɔn wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so bere a wɔayɛ wɔn sẽ oprehyɛn, wɔayi wɔn sẽ, anaa wɔatwa wɔn sẽ akyi.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo betumi ayɛ:

• Mogya a ɛtaa tu fi hwene mu .
• Akuru a ɛba nipadua no so esiane ade ketewaa bi mpo nti.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu .
• Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo wɔ twetiatwa akyi.
• Akuru a ɛyɛ yaw na ɛho ahonhon bere a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn akyi.
• Wɔ mmea fam no, brayɛ tumi di nna pii, na ɛkyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.

Dɛn na ɛde hemophilia C ba?

Hemophilia C yɛ mogya mu yare a wonya fi awo mu . Ɛba bere a wunni mogya mu protein a wɔfrɛ no Factor XI , nneɛma 13 a ɛma mogya tu a ɛboa ma mogya tu brɛoo anaasɛ egyae no mu biako no. Eyi te saa efisɛ wunni F11 awosu mu abɔde a ɛfata .

Mpɛn pii no, saa F11 awosu mu abɔde yi kura akwankyerɛ a wɔde yɛ Factor XI. Sɛ wɔsakra saa awosu mu abɔde yi, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛnteɛ a, hemophilia C ba. Ebia saa awosu mu abɔde a ɛnteɛ yi rentumi nyɛ Factor XI a ɛdɔɔso, anaasɛ ebia ɛrentumi nyɛ koraa.

Sɛ awofo a wɔwoo wɔn nyinaa de awosu mu abɔde a wɔayɛ no foforo no ma wɔn ba nkutoo a na mmarima ne mmea nyinaa nya hemophilia C . Sɛ obi nya F11 awosu mu nkwaadɔm biako a ɛteɛ ne awosu mu abɔde biako a ɛnteɛ a, saa onipa no yɛ obi a ɔwɔ hemophilia C, nanso wɔnda sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi.

Afei, hwɛ nea ebetumi asi bere a awofo a wɔwɔ saa awosu mu abɔde a ɛyɛ soronko yi wɔ mma no:

• Mmofra a awofo a wɔwɔ F11 awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae yi woo wɔn no wɔ hokwan 25% sɛ wobenya hemophilia C.
• Mmofra a saa awofo no wo wɔn no wɔ hokwan 50% sɛ wɔbɛyɛ yare no akurafo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔkura awosu mu abɔde a yare no nni mu nkutoo.
• Saa awofo no mma wɔ hokwan 25% sɛ wobenya F11 awosu mu abɔde a ɛfata no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu hemophilia C?

So wunim sɛnea nnuruyɛfo hu hemophilia C? Wobedi kan ahwehwɛ wo mu wɔ nipadua mu . Afei wobebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene mu mogya anaa mogya a ɛba bere a woayɛ wo sẽ ho adwuma awie no ho asɛm. Wobebisa w'abusua abakɔsɛm nso ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w'abusua mu a ɔwɔ hemophilia anaa mogya mu nyarewa afoforo . Saa nsɛm yi ho hia yiye wɔ yare no a wobehu mu.

Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu atitiriw a wɔde si so dua sɛ wɔahu yare no?

Wo duruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu atitiriw abien bedi dwuma de akyerɛ sɛ woahu yare no:

• Activated partial thromboplastin time test (APTT): Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu hemophilia. Ɛma wo duruyɛfo hu bere tenten a egye ansa na wo mogya atɔ .
• Clotting factor test: Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ hemophilia ko ne sɛnea emu yɛ den .

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi abisa sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi bio:

• Mogya dodow a edi mũ (CBC): Saa nhwehwɛmu yi susuw mogya mu nkwammoaa na ɛsua ho ade.
• Prothrombin time (PT) nhwehwɛmu: Eyi nso hwɛ sɛnea wo mogya tu ntɛmntɛm.
• Fibrinogen nhwehwɛmu: Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛ mogya mu protein bi a wɔfrɛ no fibrinogen a ɛboa ma mogya tu no dodow.

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobehu hemophilia C. Adɛn? Ebia nea efii mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu bae, titiriw nea efii clotting factor nhwehwɛmu mu bae no ne ɔyarefo bi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no renhyia. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia clotting factor nhwehwɛmu bɛkyerɛ sɛ wo factor level no sua koraa, nanso ebia worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Afei nso, ebia wubenya hemophilia C ho sɛnkyerɛnne sɛ wo factor dodow no yɛ nea ɛfata mpo a. Enti oduruyɛfo no besusuw eyinom nyinaa ho na waba awiei.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa hemophilia C?

Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ hemophilia C no renhia ayaresa kosi sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn anaa aduruyɛ foforo. Sɛ ɛho hia saa a, nnuruyɛfo de ‘fresh frozen plasma’ a wɔde mogya a wɔde mae na ɛyɛ di dwuma.ne nnuru a wɔaka abom a ɛma ‘nneɛma a ɛma mogya tu’ a wɔde ma sɛ nea wɔde besi ananmu no sɛe. Sɛ mmea nna mu yɛ duru soronko, na ɛkyɛ nna pii a, nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano .

So wobetumi asiw hemophilia C ano?

Dabi, hemophilia C yɛ mogya mu yare a wonya fi awo mu, enti wontumi nsiw ano . Nanso, sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ yare no a, awosu mu afotu betumi aboa wo ma woate asiane a ɛwɔ mu sɛ wode bɛma awo ntoatoaso a ɛbɛba daakye no ase.

Dɛn na obi a ɔwɔ hemophilia C betumi ahwɛ kwan?

Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ hemophilia C no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den . Wɔntaa mfa aduruyɛ mu ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den mma. Nnipa dodow no ara nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kosi sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mpanyimfo, na mpɛn pii no saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nyɛ den koraa.

Nanso, ebia mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wo ho haw wɔ wo oprehyɛn anaa wo sẽ ayaresa akyi. Sɛ wowɔ hemophilia C a, ɛho hia sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo ahwɛyiye biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho asɛm . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn na woakwati nnuru bi a ɛma mogya tu kɔ soro (te sɛ aspirin).

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma bi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, enti, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu:

• Hemophilia C yɛ mogya mu yare a ɛntaa nsi koraa .
• Mpɛn pii no, ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nyɛ den koraa na ɛntaa mma akwahosan ho haw akɛse.
• Nnipa pii da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi bere a wɔanyinyin nkutoo.
• Nanso, ebia mogya bɛtɔ wo asen afoforo bere a wɔreyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaa wɔreyɛ wo sẽ , enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu.
• Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wowɔ hemophilia C a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na hwɛ hu sɛ wote nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ne ahwɛyiye a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ase .

Kae sɛ, sɛ wubenya aduruyɛ mu tebea biara ho ntease a ɛfata a , ɛno ne ade a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so adi ho dwuma! Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ, na aduruyɛ mu afotu ne mmoa wɔ hɔ ma wo bere nyinaa.

` Hemophilia C, mogya a ɛtwetwe, Factor XI, awosu mu yare, mogya a ɛtɔ, sɛnkyerɛnne, ayaresa