Ɛtɔ da bi a, mpofirim ara wote ɛyaw a ano yɛ den wɔ wo yafunu mu, na ɛte sɛ nea wo yafunu redan, ɛnte saa? Anaasɛ ɛho hia sɛ wotaa tow nsu, na wote nka sɛ wo akisikuru reyɛ ayɛ wo yaw. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Hyoscyamine ama wo. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea saa aduru yi yɛ, nea ɛyɛ nipadua no, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Hyoscyamine yɛ aduru a ɛtew ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne ɛyaw so . Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, ɛyɛ ``Antispasmodic'' aduru bi.
Wɔde eyi di dwuma titiriw ma:
- Wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu tebea horow ho: Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ `Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)` anaa yafunu mu akuru a, saa aduru yi betumi aboa ma woadi sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu mu yaw ne yafunu mu akisikuru so. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ saa aduru yi ma ntini a ɛwɔ wo aduan mu no dwo.
- Akisikuru ho haw ahorow: Wɔkyerɛw eyi nso ma tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru a wɔtaa tow ne akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Dwumadi afoforo: Nea ɛka eyi ho no, aduru yi betumi atew fifiri, nnompe, ne yafunu mu acid dodow a wo nipadua no yɛ no so nso.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na ɔbɛma wo Hyoscyamine no, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ wobɛtow wo ho a
- Glaucoma tebea a ɛma obi nya atiridiinini
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaasɛ woanya komayare bere bi a atwam a
- Myasthenia gravis yɛ ntini ne ntini mu yare.
- Prostate ho haw ahorow
- Yafunu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Ulcerative colitis, tebea a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a akuru wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ Hyoscyamine anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ anidaso sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ sɛ wode Hyoscyamine ka tebea horow yi ho a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de saa aduru yi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye .
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mfa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no nnnom da.
- Ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ nsɛm bi a wɔapaw mu de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wodi aduruyɛ mu afotu so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ dodow a wɔde ma no kɔ soro (overdose) a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien ntam) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ esiane biribiara nti.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ho?
Yiw, nnuru bi betumi ne Hyoscyamine adi nkitaho. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nnuru te sɛ Amantadine ne Benztropine
- Nnuru a ɛko tia acid a wɔde sa komayare
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw
- Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare ahorow bi
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ka nnuru biara a worenom (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku nneɛma nketenkete ho bere a worenom aduru yi.
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho | Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ? |
|---|---|
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne nna a ɛma obi da | Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma w’adwene atu afra. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Mma nsɔre mfi baabi a wotena anaasɛ nsɔre mfi baabi a wugyina hɔ mpofirim. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama adwenemhaw no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛnea aniwa no te nka wɔ hann ho | Ebia w’ani bɛte owia hann nka. Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia bere a worekɔ abɔnten wɔ owia mu no. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu yɛ ade a ɛfata . Anom a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, ne nsu pii a wobɛnom betumi aboa ma woadi eyi so. Sɛ ɔhaw no kɔ so a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu | Ebia w’ani bɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ kusuu na w’ani betumi ayɛ mmerɛw kakra. Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Wobetumi de srade a wɔde gu mu adi dwuma. Sɛ ɔhaw no kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Ɔhyew a ɛboro so a wobɛkwati | Saa aduru yi bɛtew wo fifiri so. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛtra mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse (e.g. sauna, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew). Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo nipadua mu hyew akɔ soro akodu baabi a asiane wom na ama woayɛ hyew. |
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Wobetumi akyekyɛ mu akuw atitiriw abien.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Dwonku a ɛsiw | Yafunu mu yaw, obi a ontumi ntu nsu anaasɛ mframa ntumi nkɔ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ɔfe. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Atiridiinini, atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so, fifiri a ɛso tew, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, akisikuru, adwenemhaw, nna, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, tiyɛ, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ 15-30 Celsius ntam).
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hyoscyamine yɛ aduru a ɛma ntini a ɛwɔ wo dwensɔtwaa ne wo akisikuru mu no dwo titiriw, na ɛtew ɛyaw ne wo yaw so.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase.
- Ebia wubenya adwenemhaw, woada, na w’ano ayow bere a worenom aduru yi no. Kwati dwumadi ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru no ka wo.
- Sɛ wunya nsunsuanso bɔne biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo nsu a ɛkɔ wo mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
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