So wo albumin dodow sua? Momma yɛnka hypoalbuminemia ho asɛm!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ woabrɛ na woayɛ mmerɛw? Anaasɛ wuhu sɛ wo nan ne wo nan ase ahonhon? Eyinom betumi ayɛ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no albumin a ɛba fam wɔ wo nipadua mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka tebea a wɔfrɛ no hypoalbuminemia yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa bi a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne hypoalbuminemia?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hypoalbuminemia yɛ bere a wo nipadua no ntumi nyɛ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no albumin , anaasɛ ɛhwere pii wɔ wo nsu anaa wo nsu mu. Yɛn mmerɛbo na ɛyɛ saa protein yi . Ɛma nsu a efi yɛn mogya ntini mu nkɔ yɛn ntini mu no kwan. Ɛsan nso de nneɛma a ɛho hia te sɛ vitamin, enzyme, ne hormone kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Susuw ho hwɛ, albumin yɛ protein a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu nyinaa mu 50%. Enti, sɛ wo albumin dodow sua a, hormone ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia ntumi nkɔ baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkɔ na ama wɔayɛ wɔn nnwuma yiye. Woanya bi?

Henanom na tebea yi ka no kɛse? Ɛtaa ba dɛn?

Hypoalbuminemia yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba ayarefo a wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea ne wɔn a wɔwɔ tebea horow a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu te sɛ komayare, aduan pa a wonnya nni, ɔhyew a emu yɛ den, ne asaabo mu yare mu. Mfe dodow pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛma albumin dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya no mu. Nanso, ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 70 so.

Nhwehwɛmu bi daa no adi sɛ nnipa a wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea a wɔadi boro mfe 70 no mu bɛboro 70% wɔ hypoalbuminemia. Ɛtaa yɛ yare foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wohu a, wobetumi de ahu yare a ɛde bae no nso.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na hypoalbuminemia ka me nipadua?

Ɛdenam nea ɛde tebea yi ba so no, ɔkwan a ɛka onipa biara no betumi ayɛ soronko. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ abofra ketewa anaa abofra kumaa bi nya hypoalbuminemia a, ebia wɔn nipadua no bɛkyɛ wɔ nyin mu ahoɔdennuru a wɔyɛ no mu. Afei, ebia wɔrennyin nkɔ soro a ɛfata wɔn mfe.

Wɔ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 70 fam no, tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ mmerɛwyɛ ne ɔbrɛ . Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhwe ase na wɔanya akwanhyia. Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi mpofirim a, ebetumi ayɛ yare foforo bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wɔsa yare a ɛda adi no a, albumin dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no betumi asan ayɛ nea ɛfata.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya hypoalbuminemia?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina nea ɛde albumin dodow a ɛba fam ba no so. Obi a ɔwɔ hypoalbuminemia betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:

• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa
• Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ
• Jaundice (i.e. honam ani ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ) .
• Nan ne nansoaa a ɛho ahonhon
• Nsu a ɛyɛ sum ne/anaasɛ nsu a wɔtaa tow
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
• Akɔnnɔ

Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fa wo mmerɛbo, wo asaabo, wo koma, anaa aduannuru a wunni mu nyarewa ho. Yare a ɛde ba no a wɔbɛsa no betumi aboa ma albumin protein dodow asan ayɛ nea ɛfata.

Dɛn nti na hypoalbuminemia ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Hypoalbuminemia yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa. Ɛne sɛ, efi yare foforo bi mu. Nneɛma titiriw a ebetumi de aba ne:

• Mmɛn mu yare : Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare.
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
• Aduan pa a wonnya nni anaasɛ vitamin a wonnya nni
• Yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no
• Asaabo mu yare : Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ nephrotic syndrome.
• Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba

Nea ɛka eyi ho no, ebia ntease afoforo wɔ hɔ:

• Adwennwen a emu yɛ den
• Thyroid yareɛ
• Asikreyare (Asikreyare) .
• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ lupus

Saa tebea yi betumi aba nnipa a wɔde wɔn akɔ ayaresabea nnansa yi nso so, titiriw wɔn a:

• Nsu a wonya fii IV mu
• Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn pɛn a
• Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde ma mframa di dwuma a
• Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde fa koma ne ahurututu mu (CBM) di dwuma a

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo albumin dodow daa ahwɛ sɛ wɔresa tebea a ɛde ba no yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu eyi?

Wo duruyɛfo no bɛfa mogya na wayɛ albumin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ albumin dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahu sɛ albumin dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no dɔɔso, ɛyɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ɛba fam. Sɛ dodow no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɛdenam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo albumin dodow nkutoo, anaasɛ ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔaka abom, te sɛ nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra nneɛma te sɛ mmerɛbo ne asaabo dwumadi ne aduannuru dodow, anaasɛ mmerɛbo mu nhyehyɛe a ɛkyerɛ mmerɛbo no dwumadi.

Wubetumi nso ayɛ microalbuminuria nhwehwɛmu anaasɛ albumin-to-creatinine ratio nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛ albumin wɔ wo nsu mu anaa. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ w’asaabo reyɛ adwuma yiye anaasɛ asɛe.

Dɛn ne albumin dodow a ɛfata?

Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu albumin dodow yɛ gram 3.5 kosi 5.5 wɔ deciliter biara mu (g/dL) . Biribiara a ɛba fam sen saa bo yi betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ tebea bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa hypoalbuminemia?

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔde hypoalbuminemia sa yare no gyina nea ɛrema wo albumin protein dodow so atew so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, tebea a ɛde hypoalbuminemia bae no a wobɛsa no betumi aboa ma wo albumin dodow asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Ayaresa no betumi ayɛ:

• Aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wobedi ma aduan pa a wonnya nni ne komayare.
• Mogya mmoroso nnuru a wɔnom de sa asaabo mu yare anaa komayare.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom ma obi hyew kɛse.
• Nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs) a wɔnom de nya ɔfe.
• Dialysis a wɔde hwehwɛ asaabo mu yare.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ saa ayaresa yi so yiye denam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɔbɛhwɛ so na wahwɛ sɛ wo albumin protein dodow akɔ soro anaa.

So nsa a wɔnom ka albumin dodow?

Yiw, nsa a wɔnom betumi ama hypoalbuminemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse. Enti, sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ saa yare yi a, ebia wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ kwati nsanom.

Sɛ albumin sua a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi?

Hypoalbuminemia betumi afi aduan pa a wonnya nni anaa vitamin a wonnya nni mu. Vitamin (titiriw vitamin D) a wobɛnom na woadi aduan a ɛkari pɛ a protein pii wom (sɛ nhwɛso no, nam a ɛnyɛ den, mpataa, nnuaba te sɛ cashews, atoko, almond, nkesua), ne nufusu mu nneɛma (nufusu, yogurt, kyiisi) ne carbohydrates a wɔde aburow ayɛ (abodoo, aburow) a, ebetumi aboa ma albumin dodow a wo nipadua no yɛ no akɔ soro.

Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛnea birikisi ho hia na wɔde asi ofie no, saa ara na protein ho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Albumin yɛ protein a ɛho hia a ɛte saa no mu biako. Enti ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ w’aduan so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo nipadua no benya.

Ɛrenkyɛ na me ho atɔ me wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Ebia ebegye bere kakra ansa na wɔasa tebea a ɛda adi a ɛde hypoalbuminemia bae no. Nanso, wubetumi afi awosu mu ama wo albumin protein dodow akɔ soro denam asetra mu nsakrae a wobɛyɛ te sɛ w’aduan a wobɛma atu mpɔn no so . Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfa wo yare no ho pɔtee na ɛbɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo. Nya abotare na di ayaresa no akyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya hypoalbuminemia no so?

Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi de atew asiane yi so:

• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ a nufusu, protein, ne aburow a wɔayam no yiye carbohydrates ka ho , anaasɛ fa nnuru a wɔde ka ho na ama protein ne calorie a ɛwɔ w’aduan mu no akɔ soro.
• Yi nnuan a sodium anaa nkyene pii wom no fi hɔ anaasɛ to ano hye.
• Nnuru a wɔnom anaa ayaresa a wɔde bɛma de adi akwahosan tebea horow a ɛda adi (e.g., asikreyare, mogya mmoroso) so.
• Tew nsa nom so anaa gyae koraa.

Sɛ mewɔ hypoalbuminemia a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ɛdenam nea ɛde wo albumin dodow a ɛba fam ba so no, tebea a ɛde ba no a wobɛsa no betumi ama hypoalbuminemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ na ama wo albumin protein dodow asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

Nanso, sɛ wɔansa a, hypoalbuminemia betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔansa no betumi de tebea horow te sɛ:

• Aduan pa a wonnya nni esiane aduan ho akɔnnɔ a wonni nti.
• mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare a emu yɛ den .
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye (Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye - mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu a ɛhwe ase) .

Hypoalbuminemia a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔde wɔn akɔ ayaresabea ne baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔyare denneennen no yɛ akwahosan tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wo duruyɛfo no bɛsa tebea a ɛde ba no ntɛm ara na asiw nea ebetumi de wo nkwa ato asiane mu no ano. Enti, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ hypoalbuminemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Nkanka:

• Sɛ wo oprehyɛn kuru no nsa, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ nsu a emu da hɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ retu (eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ woanya ɔyare mmoawa).
• Sɛ wotaa tow nsu anaasɛ wo nsu kɔla yɛ soronko wɔ sɛnea wotaa yɛ no ho a.
• Sɛ w’ani nnye aduan ho na ɛyɛ den sɛ wubedidi na woanom a.
• Sɛ wo nan ne wo nansoaa ahonhon a.

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wo moma so yɛ wo yaw, anaa wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 911. Eyi betumi ayɛ ntɛmpɛ, enti nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a, nsuro da sɛ wubebisa nsɛm a wowɔ. Wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• "Oduruyɛfo, wususuw sɛ dɛn na ɛma me albumin no so tew?"
• "So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ nnuru a wɔde ma de sa yare a ɛde eyi bae no so?"
• "Sɛ mewɔ hypoalbuminemia a, mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me albumin dodow?"
• "Nsakrae bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ wɔ m'aduan mu na ama m'albumin dodow atu mpɔn?"
• "So nneɛma titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a mede tebea yi kɔ me da biara da asetra mu no?"

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Hypoalbuminemia yɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia ma wo duruyɛfo wɔ tebea bi a ɛda adi a ama protein albumin a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew ho. Di ayaresa a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no akyi na ama woadi tebea a ɛde hypoalbuminemia bae no so na aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo na woadi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma. Mmu w’ani ngu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so da. Sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm na asiw nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ano. Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ankasa akwahosan so.

` Hypoalbuminemia, albumin, protein, mmerɛbo, asaabo mu yare, aduan pa a wonnya nni, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow