So woahyɛ no nsow nnansa yi sɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim wɔ w’abusua mu, ebia wo maame, wo papa, wo nanabea anaa wo maame nuabea, werɛ fi nneɛma nketenkete? Nneɛma te sɛ baabi a wo safe wɔ, obi din, adwuma bi a na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ... Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ saa werɛfi yi bɛba bere a yɛrenyin no. Nanso sɛ tebea yi mu yɛ den nkakrankakra na wo nkae yɛ mmerɛw araa ma wuntumi nyɛ da biara da nnwuma mpo a, ebetumi ayɛ yare te sɛ Alzheimer yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Enti sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛfa so ahu eyi ho asɛm ntɛm, a ɛnyɛ den a, anka ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo dɛn? Ɛno na yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu nnɛ, na ɛma yenya anidaso kɛse.
Dɛn ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo yi?
Nnansa yi nhwehwɛmu bi ahu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo a ebetumi ahu Alzheimer yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nea ɛyɛ soronko wɔ eyi ho ne sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den yi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde di dwuma mprempren, ɛyɛ yaw na ɛyɛ den, akyi berɛmo mu tap no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi susuw protein pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu a wɔfrɛ no p-tau217 . Nhwehwɛmufo ahu sɛ sɛ obi wɔ p-tau217 protein yi dodow a ɛkɔ soro kɛse wɔ ne mogya mu a, ɛkyerɛ nsakrae a aba wɔ protein afoforo abien a ɛne Alzheimer yare no wɔ abusuabɔ tẽẽ mu: amyloid beta ne tau . Eyinom ne protein atitiriw a ɛboaboa ano wɔ amemene no mu bere a Alzheimer yare no aba no.
Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo yi ada no adi sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kodu 97% , a wotumi de ho to so kɛse. Afei nso, nnipa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no mu 20% pɛ na na ɛhia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforɔ de si yareɛ no so dua.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi yɛ soronko wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔde di dwuma mprempren no ho?
Mprempren akwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so hu Alzheimer yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no yɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ ne sɛnea ɛsono wɔn wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo yi ho.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Nkyerɛmu | Mfomso ne ɔhaw ahorow |
|---|---|---|
| Akyi berɛmo mu Tap | Sɛ wɔde ade titiriw bi fa akyi berɛmo no mu na woyi amemene mu nsu kakraa bi, nsu a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia no afi hɔ. | Ebetumi ayɛ yaw, asiane bi wɔ hɔ, na ɛho hia sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea, na nnipa pii suro eyi. |
| PET Scan a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Scaner a ɛyɛ adwuma titiriw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse twa amyloid ne tau protein a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no mfonini. | Ne bo yɛ den yiye. Saa mmeae yi nni ayaresabea ahorow no nyinaa mu. Ɛyɛ den ma wɔn a wɔte akyirikyiri no sɛ wobenya bi. |
| P-tau217 mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo | P-tau217 protein dodow a wɔbɛsɔ ahwɛ denam mogya a wɔtaa gye fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ abasa no mu so. | Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, asiane biara nni ho, ne bo nyɛ den koraa sɛ wɔde toto akwan afoforo ho a, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wɔ baabiara. |
Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi anya mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no wɔ amannɔne aman mu de agye dɔla 200 kosi 500. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ sika kɛse wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso sɛ wɔde toto sɔhwɛ te sɛ PET scan a ɛho ka yɛ dɔla ɔpehaha pii ho a, ɛka yi sua koraa.
Nkrasɛm bɛn na yenya fi nhwehwɛmu yi mu ankasa?
Nhwehwɛmu no a wotintimii wɔ aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa a wɔfrɛ no JAMA Neurology mu no kyerɛ sɛ p-tau217 mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no betumi ayɛ adwinnade a edi kan a wɔde hwehwɛ sɛnea obi te nkae mu ɔhaw ahorow .
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Sɛ obi susuw sɛ ebia ɔrekae ade a, obetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den yi afi ase. Sɛ ɛma wohu sɛ wɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo a na wobetumi akɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ den so. Eyi betumi akora ayarefo ne nnuruyɛfo bere ne sika pii so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm wɔ saa kwan yi so a, wobetumi afi ayaresa foforo a wɔde wɔn ani si amyloid protein a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no so ntɛm. Dodow a wofi ase sa yare biara ntɛm no, dodow no ara na nea efi mu ba no ye.
Ne werɛ a efi nnipa nyinaa mu ne Alzheimer yare
Alzheimer yare ne adwenemhaw, anaasɛ adwene mu yare a ɛtaa ba. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ yebenya nsakrae nketenkete bi wɔ nkae ne nsusuwii mu bere a yɛrenyin no. Nanso, sɛ nsakrae yi mu yɛ den ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ da biara da nnwuma a, ebetumi ayɛ adwenemhaw ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛyɛ ade biako sɛ wo werɛ befi baabi a wode wo nsafe bɛhyɛ na afei woasan akae bio wɔ bere bi akyi. Nanso, sɛ wo werɛ fi nea safe yɛ ne nea wɔde di dwuma koraa a, ɛno yɛ tebea a anibere wom. Ɛno ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Enti yebetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi mprempren ara?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛwom sɛ wɔatɔn sɔhwɛ yi dedaw wɔ aman bi so de, nanso ɛda so ara wɔ ne mfiase. Nhwehwɛmufo no ankasa ka sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de si sɛnea nea afi mu aba yi fa nnipa dodow no ara ho, kyerɛ sɛ, nnipa a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara ho no so dua.
Saa sɔhwɛ yi nnya nyɛɛ nea abu so kɛse wɔ Sri Lanka. Nanso ama wɔanya anidaso kɛse wɔ aduruyɛ mu wɔ wiase nyinaa. Daakye, da bi bɛba a ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛn nso yebetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛnyɛ den na ne bo nyɛ den saa.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ, sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ɔhaw biara wɔ nkaeɛ ho a, nnyina deɛ wokenkan wɔ intanɛt so nsi w’ankasa gyinaeɛ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (oduruyɛfo) nkyɛn na woaka eyi ho asɛm. Ɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ pɔtee wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow a wuhia ne anammɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wutu ho, a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi mu wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo a ɛnyɛ den a ebia ɛbɛhyɛ bɔ sɛ wobehu Alzheimer yare no ntɛm ho.
- Saa nhwehwɛmu yi susuw protein bi a wɔfrɛ no p-tau217 a ɛwɔ mogya no mu, na wɔahu sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ nhwehwɛmu a ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ den a wɔde di dwuma mprempren no.
- Eyi betumi ayɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse daakye sɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde hwehwɛ yare no mu ntɛm.
- Sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo rekae ade a emu yɛ den a, nea eye sen biara na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata afotu ntɛm ara.
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