So w’akyi ayɛ wo yaw pɛn fi wo mmofraase, anaasɛ wotee nka sɛ w’akyi ayɛ wo den bere a edi kan a wosɔree anɔpa no? So ɛte sɛ nea ɛyaw no ano brɛ ase wɔ nantew tiawa bi akyi anaa bere a wufi wo da no mu adwuma ase no? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ akyi yaw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ara kwa. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Ankylosing Spondylitis a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den.
Dɛn ankasa ne Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yɛ ntini mu yare bi. Nanso ɛka nkwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu no pɔtee . Nnompe nketewa pii a ɛka bom yɛ yɛn akyi berɛmo no, na nnompe yi ntam nkwaa no hohoro, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ yaw. Bere kɔ so no, saa ɔfe yi betumi ama nkwaa a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu no ayɛ biako, na ama akyi berɛmo no atumi ayɛ nsakrae no so atew.
Saa yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne:
- Akyi yaw ne nea ɛyɛ den: Wote eyi nka titiriw bere a wudi kan sɔre anɔpa anaa bere a woagyina hɔ akyɛ no.
- Ɛyaw a ɛso tew bere a wɔreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, ɛyaw no kɔ soro bere a ɔregye n’ahome na ɛso tew bere a ɔyɛ nnam te sɛ nantew, mmirikatu, anaa ahuruhuruw.
- Ɛyaw a ɛba nkwaa afoforo mu: Ebia nnipa binom nso te yaw wɔ nkwaa te sɛ asen, nkotodwe, ne asen mu.
- Ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka.
Saa yare yi taa fi ase wɔ mmerante ne mmabaa a wɔadi fi mfe 15 kosi 30. Ɛno nti na nnipa pii betumi adi mfomso aka sɛ ɛyɛ akyi yaw a ɛnyɛ den no.
Enti so awosu mu abusuabɔ bi wɔ eyi mu?
Aane. Eyi ne asɛm a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ asɛm yi mu. Ankylosing Spondylitis yɛ yare a efi awosu mu denneennen, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛwɔ awosu mu nkɛntɛnso . Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu, kyerɛ sɛ, awofo, anuanom, wɔ saa yare yi a, ɛnde wo nso wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya saa yare yi sen afoforo.
Bere a nyansahufo reyɛ eyi ho nhwehwɛmu no, wɔde wɔn adwene asi awosu mu abɔde pɔtee biako so kɛse: HLA-B27 awosu mu abɔde.
Susuw ho hwɛ, wɔahu sɛ ayarefo a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ Ankylosing Spondylitis no mu bɛboro 85% wɔ saa awosu mu abɔde a wɔfrɛ no HLA-B27 yi. So ɛno nkyerɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den a ɛda saa awosu mu abɔde yi ne yare no ntam?
Saa HLA-B27 awosu mu abɔde yi boa yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ehu amannɔne ntuafo te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa na ɛko tia wɔn. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, esiane nsakrae a ɛba saa awosu mu abɔde yi mu nti, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no kɔ so yɛ basabasa na efi ase tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua no afã horow a ɛte apɔw so, wɔ eyi mu no, nkwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn akyi berɛmo mu no. Nyansahufo gye di sɛ eyi na ɛde ɔfe yi ba.
So HLA-B27 nkutoo na ɛde eyi ba?
Dabi, ɛno yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Ɛwom sɛ HLA-B27 ne onipa titiriw wɔ saa asɛm yi mu de, nanso agoruyɛfo afoforo kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔboa wɔn. Nyansahufo ka sɛ awosu mu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya saa yare yi nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 30% fi HLA-B27 awosu mu nkwaadɔm no mu. Awosu mu nkwaadɔm nketewa afoforo dodow bi na enya nea aka no so nkɛntɛnso.
Esiane sɛ nea awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi de ba no sua nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ yebehu no mmiako mmiako. Nanso, wɔahu awosu mu nkwaadɔm afoforo pii denam nhwehwɛmu a nyansahufo a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa a wɔayɛ biako na wɔakyekyɛ nsɛm no ayɛ so.
| Gene | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| HLA-B27 na ɛwɔ hɔ | Eyi ne awosu mu abɔde titiriw. Ɛne nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no wɔ abusuabɔ. AS ayarefo dodow no ara wɔ saa awosu mu abɔde yi. |
| ERAP1 | Eyi nso yɛ awosu mu abɔde a ɛka nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi ho. Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no yɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka HLA-B27 ho no. |
| IL23R ne IL1A | Eyinom nso yɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm a ɛka ho ma ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no nyin na ɛhyɛ so. Nsonsonoe a ɛba saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi mu nso betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ AS mu no ayɛ kɛse. |
Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara rehwehwɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm afoforo a wonnim a ebetumi aka eyi nso.
So obiara nya yare no esiane sɛ ɔwɔ awosu mu nkwaadɔm no ara kwa nti?
Dabi, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnte saa.Eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae. Sɛ wowɔ HLA-B27 awosu mu abɔde wɔ wo nipadua mu a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wubenya Ankylosing Spondylitis. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare no dɔɔso kakra sen afoforo.
Susuw ho saa kwan yi so. Nhwehwɛmu bi daa no adi sɛ mmofra a wonya HLA-B27 awosu mu abɔde a nkwa wom fi awofo a wɔwɔ Ankylosing Spondylitis, anaasɛ baanan biara mu baasa hɔ no mu 75% rennya yare no da.
Eyi kyerɛ sɛ awosu mu nkwaadɔm nkutoo nnɔɔso sɛ ɛde yare yi bɛba. Wɔ awosu mu nkɛntɛnso akyi no , ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nso wɔ hɔ. Ɛwom sɛ wonnya nhuu nea saa nneɛma yi yɛ ankasa de, nanso wogye di sɛ nneɛma bi te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi betumi adi dwuma. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, awosu mu nkwaadɔm te sɛ atuo a ayɛ krado sɛ ɛbɛhyew, na ehia ogyaframa na ama asɔ.
Enti dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nea yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no (akyi yaw a efi ase wɔ wo mmofraase, ɛyɛ kɛse anɔpa, na apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so tew), anaasɛ sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ Ankylosing Spondylitis a, enhia sɛ wohaw wo ho.
Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata, wo GP, nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Obetie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ahwehwɛ wo mu, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne X-ray. Ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ nso sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu nhwɛ sɛ wowɔ HLA-B27 awosu mu abɔde no anaa.
Kae sɛ ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu tebea horow yi ntɛm na woadi ho dwuma . Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wubetumi adi ɛyaw no so, asiw akyi yaw ano, na woabɔ bra a ɛfata na anigye wom.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) yɛ ntini mu yare bi a ɛka akyi berɛmo titiriw. Ɛtaa ba mmerante ne mmabaa mu.
- Saa yare yi wɔ awosu mu abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den yiye, na awosu mu nkwaadɔm HLA-B27 titiriw ne ade titiriw a ɛde ba.
- Nanso, sɛ wowɔ HLA-B27 awosu mu nkwaadɔm no wɔ wo nipadua mu ara kwa a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wubenya yare no. Ɛyɛ asiane a ɛde ba ara kwa.
- Wɔ awosu mu nneɛma akyi no, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nso nya yare yi a ɛba no so nkɛntɛnso.
- Sɛ w’akyi yɛ wo yaw bere tenten, anɔpa a wo ho yɛ wo den, anaasɛ w’abusua abakɔsɛm anya yare a, mma wo ho nnpopo na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn nkɔhwehwɛ afotu a ɛfata.
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