So ɔhaw bi wɔ mogya a ɛkɔ aniwa mu no mu? Momma yensua (Ischemic Optic Neuropathy) ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so!

So woate nka mpofirim sɛ w’ani so ayɛ kusuu anaasɛ ɛyɛ kusuu pɛn? Ebia wosɔree anɔpa na wuntumi nhu ade yiye wɔ w’ani biako mu? Anaasɛ mpofirim ara wotee nka sɛ tuntum bi wɔ w’ani anim? Sɛ woanya biribi a ɛte sɛɛ mu osuahu a, mma ɛnnyɛ mmerɛw saa, ɛyɛ? Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka tebea bi a ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom aba ho asɛm, na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra, nanso sɛ wudi kan hu a, ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi ho dwuma. Ɛno na wɔfrɛ no `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)` , a wɔsan frɛ no `(ION)` tiawa.

So wunim nea `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy - ION)` yɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)` yɛ tebea a ntini titiriw a ɛde anisoadehu ba w’ani so, `(Optic Nerve)` no nnya mogya a ɛdɔɔso, na ɛde aniwa a ɛyera ba. Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ nhwiren dua bi a ɛwɔ yɛn turo mu nnya nsu a ɛdɔɔso a, dɛn na ɛba? Ɛwu nkakrankakra, ɛnte saa? Saa na ɛte wɔ eyi ho. Sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ wo `(Optic Nerve)` no afã horow bi no twa mu a, saa afã horow no gyae adwumayɛ yiye, na awiei koraa no efi ase wuwu. Sɛ mogya a ɛtwa mu yi mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛkyɛ a, `(Optic Nerve)` no betumi asɛe koraa.

Saa tebea yi taa ba wɔ baabi a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ w'ani akyi a wɔfrɛ no ``Optic Disk.`` ``Optic Disk`` no ne baabi a mogya ntini ne ``Optic Nerve`` ka aniwa no ho. Saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no ``ION`` no ntaa mma na ɛka nnipa a wɔadi boro mfeɛ aduonum kɛseɛ.

So `(ION)` ahorow atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)` ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

1. Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION) : Eyi ne ION a ɛtaa ba. Ɛka aniwa ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no ase anaasɛ aniwa no ankasa.

2. `(Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy - PION)` : Wɔ saa su yi mu no, nkɛntɛnso no ba `(Optic Nerve)` no fã bi a ɛwɔ akyi kakra.

Afei momma yɛnka saa ahorow yi mu biara ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra.

Nsakrae a ɛba `(AION)` mu

`(AION)` bio wɔ subtypes abien:

• Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy (AAION) : Eyi yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ hyew (Arteritis) . Saa tebea yi taa ba wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Vasculitis a ɛyɛ mogya ntini a ɛyɛ hyew no ho.
• `(Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Neuropathy - NAION)` : Wɔ eyi mu no, ntini ahorow no mu ɔfe biara nni hɔ sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Eyi taa ba efisɛ mogya a ɛkɔ `(Optic Nerve)` no yɛ nea wɔabara.

Momma yensua kakra fa `(PION)` ho

Te sɛ AION no, PION wɔ subtypes abien, Arteritic ne Nonarteritic. Ɛne sɛ, PION fi ntini mu yare, na PION nso fi mogya a ɛsen a ɛmma ntini mu yare nni mu.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? So wowɔ eyinom nso?

`(ION)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne anisoadehu a ɛyera. Nanso, ɔkwan a ɛfa so ba no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina `(ION)` su so. Saa ara na sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo nso gu ahorow a egyina ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ `(NAION)`

Mpɛn pii no, aniwa a ɛyera esiane NAION nti no yɛ mpofirim na ɛnyɛ yaw. Wɔtaa te nka sɛ ɛyɛ nea wontumi nhu ade yiye anaasɛ wontumi nhu ade yiye wɔ baabi a wotumi hu ade no fã bi, titiriw fã a ɛwɔ fam no . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a , kɔla a wontumi nhu ade yiye (dyschromatopsia) nso betumi aba.

Nnipa pii di kan hu saa anisoadehu a wɔhwere yi bere a wɔsɔre anɔpa no. Ebetumi ayɛ bere a woada akyɛ anaasɛ woada bere tiaa bi akyi.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ anisoadehu betumi atew nkakrankakra wɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn abien mu. NAION ne ION a abu so sen biara, na ɛtaa ka aniwa biako bere koro mu. Nanso, nnipa bɛyɛ 15% a wɔwɔ NAION wɔ aniwa biako mu no betumi anya tebea no wɔ aniwa foforo no mu akyiri yi.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ `(AAION)`

Wɔ `(AAION)` mu no , anisoadehu taa yera mpofirim. Ɛne sɛ, anisoadehu betumi ayɛ kusuu, ayɛ kusuu, atew, anaasɛ ayera koraa. Wɔ `(AAION)` mu no, ebetumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa `(Arteritis)` a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no bɛka ho. Wɔne:

• Tiyɛ: Titiriw wɔ moma so afã abien no nyinaa.
• Ntini a ɛwɔ moma so no afã abien no nyinaa a ɛho ahonhon: Sɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka eyinom a, wontumi nte koma a ɛbɔ biara nka.
• Ɛyaw a ɛba anom ntini mu bere a wɔrewe aduan no.
• Malaise ne/anaasɛ mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu.

Wɔ nnipa kakraa bi mu no, Arteritic ION a ɛyɛ "asumansɛm" bi betumi aba. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ anisoadehu yera, nanso Arteritis ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo no mu biara nni hɔ.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ `(PION)`

Arteritic PION ne Nonarteritic PION nyinaa ma aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim a ɛnyɛ yaw. Nanso, PION betumi ayɛ nea ɛkɔ so wɔ mfiase no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den nkakrankakra .

Dɛn nti na eyi `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)` ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Nea ɛde `(ION)` ba no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina ne su so. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma.

Nneɛma a ɛde `(NAION)` ba

Abenfo da so ara nnim nea enti a NAION nya nkɔso ankasa. Nanso wosusuw sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔaka abom.Wosusuw sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ aniwa ntini no mu no siw kwan na ɛde eyi ba. Mpɛn pii no, tebea horow yi ka ɔkwan a wo mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no fa so hwɛ mogya a ɛfa aniwa ntini no mu no so. Bere tenten a saa ankasa nhyehyɛe no reyɛ adwuma yiye no, worennya NAION. Nanso, nsɛm bi a esisi anaa ɔhaw ahorow betumi asɛe saa ankasa nhyehyɛe no. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nsakraeɛ a ɛba wɔ nhyehyɛeɛ mu wɔ `(Optic Disk)` a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu: Wei kyerɛ sɛ `(Optic Disk)` no bɛyɛ ketewa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ "disk a ɛwɔ asiane mu".
• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension).
• `(Asikreyare a Ɛto so 2)` (Asikreyare a Ɛto so 2).
• Atherosclerosis (srade a ɛwɔ ntini ahorow mu).
• Sleep Apnea (Nna mu ahomegye).
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛso tew bere a wɔada (`Nocturnal Hypotension`).
• Anemia (mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ anaa hemoglobin a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a ɛso tew).
• Sigaretnom (a vaping ka ho).
• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu.
• Nnuru bi: Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde sa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ɔhaw) betumi aboa ma ION aba. Nanso, abenfo nnye nni sɛ nnuru yi nkutoo na ɛde ION ba.

Nneɛma a ɛde `(Arteritic ION)` (AAION ne APION) ba .

AAION ne APION nyinaa wɔ ade koro a ɛde ba: Arteritis. Saa tebea yi fi mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa a ɛyɛ hyew. Nneɛma a ɛtaa de eyi ba ne:

• `(Nkwammoaa Kɛse Ntini - GCA)`
• `(Vasculitis)` (mogya ntini mu ɔhyew tebea horow) ahorow afoforo.

Nneɛma a ɛde `(Nonarteritic PION - NPION)` ba

Nteaseɛ pɔtee pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka `(NPION)`. Wɔne:

• Tebea horow a ɛka mogya a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu: Eyinom mu pii te sɛ nea ɛde NAION ba no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien, Mogya Nhyɛso, Atherosclerosis.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ: Mogya a ɛkɔ fam mpofirim no betumi ama mogya a ɛkɔ aniwa no akyi no asiw kwan, na ɛde NPION aba.
• Oprehyɛn: Mogya mmoroso tumi so tew esiane nneɛma ahorow nti bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no. Eyi betumi ama wɔanya PION.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya eyi?

Nnipa binom taa nya saa tebea yi (Ischemic Optic Neuropathy). Ma yɛnhwɛ nnipa ko a wɔyɛ:

• Nnipa a wɔwɔ ntini mu asiane ahorow: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ tebea horow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm te sɛ mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, srade a ɛdɔɔso, sigaretnom, ne nna mu ahomegye no wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa a ɛma obi ho hyehye no: Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ `(Giant Cell Arteritis - GCA)` nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya `(ION)`.
• Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50.
• Wɔ mmarima famWobetumi anyin asen mmea kakra.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

W’ani hwɛ ho ɔbenfo betumi de akwan horow pii a wɔaka abom ahu ION. Mpɛn pii no, wofi ase hwehwɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nsɛm a esisii nnansa yi wɔ asetra mu, ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm a wobisa wo. Wo mmuae no bɛboa wɔn ma wɔatew nneɛma a ebetumi de aba no so denam tebea afoforo a ebia ɛte sɛ ION a wobeyi afi hɔ no so. Afei wɔbɛyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu , na wɔde wɔn adwene asi aniwa no afã horow a ɛhwɛ optic disk a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi no so titiriw.

• Anterior ION (AION): Arteritic ne Nonarteritic AION nyinaa ma nsakrae a wotumi hu ba w’aniwa disc no mu ntɛm. Saa nsakrae yi boa w’ani ho ɔyaresafo ma ohu tebea no. Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ AAION a, wɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛbata Arteritis ho no bi anaa.
• `(Posterior ION - PION)`: Saa ahorow yi yɛ den kakra sɛ wobehu. Efisɛ wɔ mfiase no, nsakrae biara nni hɔ a wotumi hu wɔ `(Optic Disk)` no mu.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔreyɛ ama eyi?

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea no (ION) ne tebea biara a ebia ɛde ba. Eyinom bi yɛ mmerɛw na enhia honam fam mmɔdenbɔ pii. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Anisoadehu sɔhwɛ: Hwɛ sɛ ebia aniwa mu sintɔ biara wɔ hɔ (anifuraefo).
• Mogya mmoroso a wɔde susuw.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ tebea horow te sɛ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien, srade a ɛdɔɔso, ne vitamin a enni nipadua mu.
• Nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa mu a wɔsusuw.
• Fluorescein Angiography: Eyi de aduru titiriw bi na ɛyɛ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no mfonini.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Eyi betumi ama wɔanya aniwa ntini ne retina no ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri.

Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu binom pɔtee de hwehwɛ anaasɛ wɔpow tebea horow te sɛ ``Arteritis'' (a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa no yare titiriw ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara). Ebia sɔhwɛ ahorow yi bi ne:

• Mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔde ultrasound anaa magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) a ɛkyerɛ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani wɔ moma so no afã abien no nyinaa.
• Temporal Artery Biopsy: Woyi ntini ketewaa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ moma so no afã abien no nyinaa mu na wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia tebea horow te sɛ GCA wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de kyerɛ nsakrae a ɛfa ɔfe ho: te sɛ `(Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - ESR)` ne `(C-reactive Protein - CRP)` nhwehwɛmu.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm so. Wobetumi aka sɔhwɛ ahorow no ne nea enti a wuhia ho asɛm pii akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi? So wobetumi asa no yare?

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔsa ION a egyina nea ɛde ba no so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo betumi asa ION no yare tẽẽ. Mmere foforo nso, nea ehia ara ne sɛ wobedi nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba ntini mu no so na wɔasa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.

Ayaresa a wɔde sa `(Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)`

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa `(Corticosteroid)` (e.g. `(Prednisone)`) anaa nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ `(Tocilizumab - Actemra®)` sa `(Anterior)` ne `(Posterior Arteritic ION)` nyinaa yare ntɛm ara. Wɔtaa de `(Corticosteroid)` ma sɛ aduru, nanso ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde fa ntini mu nso (IV). Wɔde saa `(Corticosteroid)` yi dodow no ma mfiase no wɔ dodow a ɛkɔ soro mu na afei wɔtew so nkakrankakra wɔ nna anaa adapɛn pii mu. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ nnipa binom nom saa aduru yi wɔ dodow a ɛba fam mu bere tenten na wɔasiw aniwa mu haw a ɛtra hɔ daa a efi `(ION)` mu no ano.

Ayaresa a wɔde sa `(Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)`

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔada no adi sɛ etu mpɔn a wɔde sa `(Nonarteritic ION)`. Gye sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛhyɛ ase te sɛ `(Arteritis)`, `(Corticosteroid)` nnuru a wɔtaa nkamfo nkyerɛ.

Mprempren, ayaresa titiriw a wɔde sa `(Nonarteritic ION)` ne sɛ wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so na wɔasa anaasɛ wɔbɛtew nea ɛde ba ne nneɛma a ɛde ba no so. Eyi ho hia efisɛ `(Nonarteritic ION)` taa ka aniwa biako bere koro mu. Enti saa kwan yi betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛhwere aniwa abien no nyinaa esiane `(ION)` nti.

Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ mmerɛw esiane ION nti a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa mfiri a ɛboa te sɛ magnifiers di dwuma, anaasɛ fa magnification nhyehyɛe anaa nne ahyɛde/feedback di dwuma wɔ wo mfiri ahorow so. Eyinom betumi aboa wo ma woatua anisoadehu ho haw ahorow ho ka anaasɛ woadi ho dwuma.

Sɛ tebea yi sɔre a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan?

Mpɛn pii no, ION ma obi nhu ade mpofirim. "Pofirim" betumi akyerɛ simma anaa nnɔnhwerew, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agye nna pii. ION ahorow a abu so sen biara no ma aniwa nhu ade yiye anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ahorow bi betumi ama obi aniwa nhu ade koraa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, bere tiaa bi a ɛma obi nhu ade yiye ansa na ION ama aniwa no ayera koraa.

So eyi bɛma m’anisoadehu ayɛ yiye bio?

`(ION)` nyɛ nea ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu, nanso ebetumi ama woahwere w’ani so kɛse a ebetumi asiw w’asetra kwan.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wotumi dannan ION, nanso mpɛn pii no, anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛma aniwa a ɛyera daa bi.Nanso, nnipa a wɔn ani hwere nso sua sɛ `wɔbɛdan wɔn ho` wɔ tebea yi mu. Afei wofi ase de wɔn anisoadehu no afã afoforo di dwuma de yɛ nnwuma pɔtee bi te sɛ akenkan. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔn anisoadehu no atu mpɔn, nanso nea ɛrekɔ so ankasa ne sɛ wɔreyɛ yiye wɔ adwuma a wɔyɛ de twa wɔn anisoadehu a wɔhwere no ho dwuma no mu.

So wobetumi asiw Ischemic Optic Neuropathy ano?

Worentumi nsiw ano koraa (ION). Nanso wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya bi no so. Ɔkwan titiriw a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wobɛkwati anaasɛ wobɛdi tebea horow a ebetumi de (ION) aba anaasɛ ɛbɛboa no so. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ sesa wo mogya mmoroso aduru no na amma mogya mmoroso ankɔ fam bere a woada, fi ase de nnuru a ɛtew srade so, yɛ nsakrae wɔ asikreyare aduru mu, gyae tawanom (a vaping ka ho), ne akwan afoforo a wode besiw ano na ama hokwan a wowɔ sɛ wubenya (ION) no so atew.

Afei nso, sɛ ɛhia sɛ wɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, nnuruyɛfoɔ bɛyɛ anammɔn bi de asiw `(ION)` ano. Sɛ woanya `(ION)` pɛn, anaa sɛ wunim sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ebetumi de aba (te sɛ `GCA` anaa `vasculitis`) a, ka kyerɛ wo oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo ne/anaasɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn. Afei wobetumi ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛnea ɛfata na wɔayɛ nsakrae biara a ɛho hia.

Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi a, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ wo ho?

Sɛ woadi kan anya ``Nonarteritic ION'' wɔ w'ani biako mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ nsakrae biara anaa aniwa a ɛyera wɔ w'ani foforo no mu ho. Efisɛ sɛ ɛba aniwa biako so pɛ a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛba aniwa foforo no mu akyiri yi.

Sɛ wowɔ Arteritic ION a, w’ani ho ɔyaresafo de wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi te sɛ Ntini Ho Oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ntini mu Ntini Ho Oduruyɛfo betumi aboa ma wɔahu na wɔasa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa anaa ɔfe tebea biara a ɛda adi a ebia ɛde wo Arteritis no ba no. Ɛho hia sɛ wudi w’ani ho oduruyɛfo ne nnuruyɛfo afoforo akwankyerɛ akyi na ama woadi wo tebea no ho dwuma. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woakwati sɛ wobɛma wo ho ayɛ wo hyew na woahwere w’ani foforo anaa ɔhaw ahorow daakye.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ w’ani ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn?

W’ani duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔhwɛ wo daa akɔhwɛ w’ani anaa w’ani so sɛ nsakrae biara aba anaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi so sɛnea wɔkamfo kyerɛ no. Afei nso, sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wɔn di nkitaho ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wɔn kasa, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ, anaa nsakrae pɔtee biara a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Anisoadehu biara a ɛyera mpofirim no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a egye ntɛmpɛ a ehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.Efisɛ, ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi ayɛ tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu te sɛ `(Stroke)` (tebea te sɛ obubuafo), anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ aniwa a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ `(Retinal Detachment)` (retina a ɛtwetwe - a sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm a, wobetumi asa).

Oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no ne nhwehwɛmu atitiriw nkutoo na wobetumi ahu sɛ ebia aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim no yɛ ade a egye ntɛmpɛ ampa anaa. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no , simma betumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba. Ɛno nti na ɛyɛ papa sɛ worenbu w’ani ngu so sɛ wunhuu aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim da a. Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ɛde wo to asiane mu sɛ wobɛhwere w’ani so mpofirim, anaasɛ woanya bi pɛn a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Wobetumi akyerɛkyerɛ bere a saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi hia ayaresa ntɛm ne bere a ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan esiane wo tebea no nti.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo

Nsɛmmisa bi a ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wubisa ni:

• Ischemic Optic Neuropathy bɛn na mewɔ?
• Dɛn na ebetumi de eyi aba anaasɛ ɛreboa?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na wokamfo kyerɛ?
• So m’ani a ɛyera no bɛtra hɔ daa, anaasɛ hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye?

So `(Ischemic Optic Neuropathy)` yɛ `(Akisikuru)`?

Dabi, nanso nsɛdi bi wɔ hɔ.

`(Ischemia)` ne bere a nkwammoaa ntumi nkɔ mogya a ɛdɔɔso na wofi ase wuwu. `(Ischemic Stroke)` ne bere a ɛba w'amemene mu. `(ION)` si wɔ wo `(Optic Nerve)` mu. Ɛno nti na wɔdi nsɛ nanso wɔnyɛ pɛ no.

Ade foforo nti a wɔte saa ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnipa a wɔwɔ `(ION)` no nya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛba bere ne bere mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya `(Optic Nerve Ischemia)` na woahwere w'ani so wɔ nna kakraa a edi hɔ no mu. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wubu w’ani gu aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim so. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Ischemic Optic Neuropathy a ɛyera mpofirim no kyerɛ sɛ wo Optic Nerve no nnya mogya a ɛdɔɔso. Bere kɔ so no, eyi betumi ama wasɛe ade daa na aniwa nhu ade yiye. Enti, anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu so anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ yɛtwɛn da.

Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi a ebetumi ama woayera mpofirim anaasɛ ``ION'' a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne w'ani ho ɔbenfo bɛkasa. Wobetumi akyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wuhu nsakrae wɔ w’anisoadehu mu a. Sɛ woyɛ ade ntɛm a, ebetumi ama nsakrae kɛse aba na aboa ma woabɔ wo ho ban afi anisoadehu mu haw ne ɔhaw a emu yɛ den kɛse ho. Enti, hwɛ w’ani so yiye!

` Ischemic Optic Neuropathy, ION, AION, PION, Anisoadehu a Ɛyera, Aniwa Yare, Aniwa Ntini, Anisoadehu a Ɛyera Mpofirim