So w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Ebetumi ayɛ keratoconjunctivitis!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛyɛ wo yaw? Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa hyia saa osuahu ahorow yi wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu, ɛnte saa? Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea bi a ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ saa, nanso sɛ wɔbɔ yɛn amanneɛ yiye a, ebetumi adi ho dwuma ntɛm ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Keratoconjunctivitis. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛware kakra, nanso momma yɛmma ɛnyɛ mmerɛw.

Dɛn ne Keratoconjunctivitis yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, keratoconjunctivitis yɛ ɔfe a ɛba w’aniwa a ɛwɔ akyi paa no so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ mfoninitwa afiri. Ɛwɔ afã horow a hann no hu. Wɔ eyi mu no, saa akyi fã abien no nyinaa ho hyehye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw.

So yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu kakra bio?

1. Keratitis: Eyi yɛ ɔfe a ɛba cornea , ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛkata iris (w’ani ne w’aniwa fã a ɛwɔ kɔla) no so. Ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ yɛn mfɛnsere mu no.

2. Aniwa mu yare: Ebia woate eyi ho asɛm sɛ " aniwa a ɛyɛ pink . " Ɛyɛ anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw , a ɛyɛ ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛkata aniwa no fã fitaa (a ɛyɛ sclera) no mu.

Enti, keratoconjunctivitis yɛ tebea abien yi a wɔaka abom . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ biribi a ɛhaw wo na ɛka w’ani no ani nyinaa. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra asen aniwa mu yare a ɛtaa ba.

So eyi ahorow ahorow wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, nneɛma pii na ɛde saa keratoconjunctivitis yi ba. Wɔato nea ɛde ba no bi mpo din ahorow. Yebetumi afrɛ eyinom sɛ subtypes. Ma yɛnhwɛ nhwɛso kakraa bi.

• Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: Nokwarem no, eyi yɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bi . ‘Sicca’ kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kusuu. W’aniwa yɛ nwunu esiane ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛma nusu wɔ w’ani so no ho, na ɛma wo ho hyehye no nti. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: nusu te sɛ ngo ma afiri. Saa ɔhaw yi ba bere a wɔn dodow nnɔɔso no.
• Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC): Eyi fi akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew . Saa akisikuru yi ba nneɛma te sɛ pollen ne mfutuma a ɛwɔ mframa mu titiriw. Ebinom fam no, eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu tebea, nanso ebinom fam no, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a enni sabea . Eyi abu so kɛse wɔ yɛn man yi mmeae a wim tebea yɛ mfutuma.
• Limbic keratoconjunctivitis a ɛkorɔn (SLK): .Eyi nso yɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no a enni sabea. Ɛka ani no fã a ɛwɔ soro no titiriw. Wonnya nhuu nea ɛde eyi ba ankasa.
• Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC): Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba kɛse . Mmoawa kuw bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn adenovirus na ɛde ba . Mpɛn pii no, saa mmoawa yi ka yɛn home nhyehyɛe, nanso ebetumi aka aniwa nso. Sɛ ɛba pɛ a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ nnipa afoforo a wɔwɔ fie ne adwumayɛbea hɔ.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Wote nka dɛn?

Obi a ɔwɔ keratoconjunctivitis betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• Aniwa a ɛnyɛ dɛ: Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea anhwea bi wɔ aniwa no mu, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛrehyew.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ hyew (`Blepharitis`): Aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a aniwa no ano betumi ayɛ te sɛ kuru.
• Akisikuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ aniwa mu anaa aniwa no so: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wutumi hu akisikuru nketenkete a ɛte sɛ akisikuru.
• Aniwa kɔkɔɔ anaa pink: Aniwa kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ "aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw".
• Aniwa a nsu wom: Te sɛ nusu a ɛrepue no ara pɛ.
• Nsu anaa nsu foforo a efi aniwa mu: Ebia w’ani bɛbata bere a wosɔre anɔpa no.
• Hann a wɔte nka: Ɛte nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ owia hann anaa akanea a ɛhyerɛn.
• Anisoadehu a wontumi nhu: Wonhu ade yiye, ɛte sɛ sum.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi, titiriw sɛ nsu fi w’ani so anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea w’aniwa resakra a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Dɛn nti na aniwa a ɛyɛ hyew ba saa? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɔfe yɛ sɛnea yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ n’ade wɔ ahunahuna bi ho. Saa ɔfe yi ba bere a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no susuw sɛ, "Oh, biribi asɛe wɔ ha."

Nneɛma pii na ɛde keratoconjunctivitis ba, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Nyarewa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba:
• Saa tebea yi betumi afi mmoawa ahorow mu aba, a mmoawa (e.g. herpes - `Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis`), mmoawa (e.g. chlamydia - `Chlamydial keratoconjunctivitis`), ne fungi ahorow bi (`Microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis`) ka ho.
• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne nea ɛma obi te nka kɛse:
• Eyi betumi aba sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma te sɛ pollen, mfutuma, ne mmoa a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu (`Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis`, `Atopic keratoconjunctivitis`, `Vernal keratoconjunctivitis`) ho a.
• Nneɛma a ɛda adi ne nea ɛyɛ nwunu (`Exposure`): .
• Sɛ aniwa no ntumi mma nusu a ɛdɔɔso (tebea a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, `Keratoconjunctivitis sicca`), anaasɛ aniwa no ntumi ntoto yiye a, aniwa no ani betumi asɛe denam nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu no so.
• Ntini a ɛsɛe:
• Sɛ yɛn ti nhwi ntini a ɛto so anum no sɛe a, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Neurotrophic keratoconjunctivitis`` betumi aba. Eyi ne bere a ani a ɛhwɛ anim no hwere nkate na egyae sɛ ɛbɔ ne ho ban na esiesie.
• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ne nea ɛma nipadua no yɛ hyew:
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a efi yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye na ɛde ba no betumi ama nipadua no afã horow, a aniwa ka ho, ayɛ hyew bere nyinaa.
• Nneɛma a awuduru wom:
• Saa tebea yi betumi aba bere a nnuru, nnuru, anaa awuduru bi a ɛwɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu kɔ aniwa no mu, na ɛsɛe aniwa no ani no. Nnipa binom nso betumi ayɛ wɔn ade wɔ nneɛma a ɛkora aniwa so a ɛwɔ aniwa mu no ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aniwa so nkyɛn a, wobedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm. Wobetumi nso abisa ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ anaa nyarewa biara a woanya nnansa yi ho asɛm. Nea ɛka ho no, ebia wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow bi te sɛ:

• Aniwa nhwehwɛmu a wɔde adwinnade soronko bi: Wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no `slit lamp` bɛhwɛ w'ani, a ɛbɛma w'ani ayɛ kɛse. Wobetumi nso ama wo `fluorescein eye stain test`. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode aduru titiriw bi bɛpete w’ani so na woahwɛ sɛ ebia anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa akuru biara wɔ w’ani no so anaa.
• Nsu a efi aniwa mu ba a wɔbɛhwehwɛ mu: Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa ma wohu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ ne ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ba no ankasa.
• Lacrimal function tests: Wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi de hwɛ sɛ w’aniwa retu nusu yiye anaa.
• Aniwa Mfonini Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ ultrasound anaa MRI de ahwɛ aniwa no mu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Wɔsa keratoconjunctivitis a egyina nea ɛde ba no so. Ayaresa ahorow bi a wɔtaa yɛ ni:

• Nusu a wɔde nsa ayɛ: Sɛ w’ani ayɛ kusuu a, wubetumi de eyinom adi dwuma na ama ayɛ nwini. Nsrade soronko bi nso wɔ hɔ a wode bedi dwuma anadwo bere a woada no.
• Nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ aniwa no mu a ɛyɛ hyew anaa ɛyɛ nwini anaasɛ wɔde hohoro aniwa no ho: Eyinom betumi aboa ma aniwa no ho atew na ama aniwa no ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Aniwa mu aduru titiriw: Aniwa mu aduru a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa wom a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a ekum aniwa mu aduru a wɔde sa akisikuruWubetumi ama nneɛma te sɛ `eye drops` a ɛwɔ mu.

Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den yiye mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ nnipa binom aniwa oprehyɛn , nanso eyi ntaa mma.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ wo dɛ a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Titiriw sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ soronko fi w’ani so anaasɛ nsakrae bi ba w’ani so a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Nneɛma bi a ɛde keratoconjunctivitis ba betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den asen afoforo.

Wubetumi nso abisa oduruyɛfo no nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Keratoconjunctivitis bɛn na mewɔ?
• So eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu ade anaasɛ bere tenten?
• Ayaresa bɛn na mihia?
• So m’ani bɛsa koraa?

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi eyi ho?

Sɛ yɛhwɛ yɛn ani yiye a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya keratoconjunctivitis no so. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Kwati sɛ wobɛka w’ani anaasɛ wobɛpetepete w’ani so sɛnea wubetumi biara. Mmoawa a ɛwɔ yɛn nsa so tumi hyɛn yɛn aniwa mu a yenhu.
• Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a, fa di dwuma dwoodwoo. Fa ahwehwɛ a ɛho tew di dwuma bere nyinaa, nna mu da, na tew ho sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
• Sɛ w’ani ayɛ kusuu a, bisa oduruyɛfo bi fa ayaresa a ɛfata ho.
• Sɛ worekɔ abɔnten a, hyɛ awia ahwehwɛ anaa biribi foforo a ɛfata a ɛbɔ w’ani ho ban. Eyi bɛbɔ w’ani ho ban afi nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma ne mframa ho.
• Kwati nneɛma a wunim sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, fa nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew di dwuma.

Sɛ eyi ba a, dɛn na ɛba? So ɛbɛsa yare?

Nea ebefi mu aba (nkɔmhyɛ) gyina keratoconjunctivitis ko a wowɔ so. Ahorow binom siesie ntɛm bere a wɔde ayaresa a ɛfata ma no. Afoforo nso yɛ tebea horow a enni sabea, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi asan aba bio wɔ w’asetra nyinaa mu. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ebia wubehia ayaresa a ɛkɔ so na ama woatumi adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.

Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ mpɛn pii no ayaresa a wɔde sa keratoconjunctivitis no di yiye . Wobetumi atew ɔfe so na mpɛn pii no wodi nea ɛde tebea no ba titiriw no ho dwuma. Nanso, sɛ emu yɛ den sɛnea ɛsɛ a, ebetumi asɛe aniwa no daa. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ fitaa no wɔ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu. Ɔfe yɛ biribi a ebetumi asɛe w’aniwa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no, na sɛ ɛba wo so daa a, ɛnyɛ hwee. Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ bere bi mu akisikuru, ɔyare mmoawa, anaa biribi a ɛntaa nsi, na ɔkyerɛ ayaresa a eye sen biara ma wo.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu:

• Sɛ w’ani yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, mmu w’ani ngu so kɛkɛ. Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ asɛm ketewaa bi mpo a , biribi foforo betumi akɔ so.
• Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara, titiriw sɛ w’aniwa yɛ kusuu, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubehu hann, anaasɛ w’ani so tetew pii a.
• Keratoconjunctivitis yɛ tebea a wotumi sa, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wohu nea ɛde ba ankasa na wɔsa no yiye.
• Aniwa yɛ agyapade a ɛsom bo paa. Enti, hwɛ w’ani akwahosan so bere nyinaa. Di ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no akyi.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wuhui sɛ mfaso wɔ saa nsɛm yi so. Aniwa a ɛte apɔw ne ade titiriw a ɛma obi nya asetra a ahoɔden wom!

` keratoconjunctivitis, aniwa mu nyarewa, aniwa a ɛyɛ hyew, aniwa kɔkɔɔ, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, aniwa akwahosan, aniwa a ɛyɛ pink