So wo nusu kwan no ahonhon? Wɔfrɛ eyi (Dacryoadenitis)!

So woate nka pɛn sɛ wo ho ahonhon kakra, wo ho ayɛ wo kɔkɔɔ, na wote ɛyaw wɔ w’ani ho? Anaasɛ wote nka ara kwa sɛ w’ani so nsu anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo mu yɛ duru? Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi wɔ wo ntini a ɛma nusu (nusu ntini) no ho. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka tebea a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm, a ɛne (Dacryoadenitis) .

Dɛn ne Dacryoadenitis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dacryoadenitis yɛ wo nusu ntini a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew. Yɛn nyinaa wɔ saa nusu ntini yi wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu, wɔ aniwa a ɛwɔ soro no ase pɛɛ, apue kakra, wɔ yɛn hwene ntwea so. Wɔn kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ almond ketewaa bi. Eyinom na ɛma yɛn ani tetew; wɔte sɛ adwumayɛbea nketewa a ɛma yɛn aniwa yɛ nwini na ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban. Enti, sɛ biribi nti saa ntini yi mu biako anaa abien no nyinaa bo fuw a, ɛhohoro. Saa ɔfe no ne nea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no dacryoadenitis .

Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa anaa yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa , a ɛyɛ nsakrae a ɛba yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu na ɛde eyi ba. Ebetumi aka aniwa biako pɛ (unilateral dacryoadenitis) anaa aniwa abien no nyinaa prɛko pɛ (bilateral dacryoadenitis).

Saa tebea yi betumi ama obi ate yaw bere a woretutu aniwa a ayɛ no yaw no. Ebetumi nso ama nusu ntini no ama nusu pii, na ama aniwa no ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ nsu bere nyinaa. Nanso mpɛn pii no , Dacryoadenitis nnya aniwa so nkɛntɛnso. Nanso, sɛ ahonhon no mu yɛ den a, ebetumi ama aniwa no ayɛ nhyɛso na aka aniwa no.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nnipa pii a wɔwɔ dacryoadenitis bɛte nka sɛ wɔn ho yeraw wɔn kakra anaasɛ wɔhaw wɔn ho wɔ wɔn aniwa ho. Nanso kae sɛ eyi fã kɛse no ara yɛ bere tiaa mu tebea na wobetumi de nnuru asa. Ɛdenam nea ɛde ba no so no, ebia ebegye bɛyɛ ɔsram biako ansa na wo ho atɔ wo koraa.

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani anaa w’ani so, titiriw ɛyaw, wo hohoro, anaa wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Hena na obetumi anya eyi?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya saa tebea yi (Dacryoadenitis) . Nanso, ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka nnipa dodow pɔtee a wonya bi afe biara, efisɛ nyarewa afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de aba.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ tebea yi abu so wɔ mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa mu sen nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50 .

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, Dacryoadenitis , yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ɛnam ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so de ba no abu so kakra wɔ mmea mu . Abenfo gye di sɛ nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no abu so wɔ mmea mu.

Dɛn ne Dacryoadenitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ.Dɛn ne obi a ɔwɔ dacryoadenitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ? Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• Ahonhon bi wɔ w’ani atifi, wɔ akyi ntwea so (kyerɛ sɛ, ntwea a ɛne wo hwene ntam kwan ware sen biara).
• Tebea a ɛte sɛ nea aniwa no ayɛ mmerɛw (a wɔfrɛ no ``Ptosis``) .
• Mete ɛyaw nka , ɛtɔ da mpo a sɛ mede me nsa ka m’ani a, ɛyɛ me yaw.
• Nsuo a ɛtaa ba (epiphora) anaa nsuo foforɔ a ɛfiri aniwa mu.
• Ebia ntini a ɛbɛn aso no ho ahonhon.
• Ebia baabi a aniwa no atwa ho ahyia no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ayɛ hyew .

Dɛn nti na eyi (Dacryoadenitis) ba?

Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛde dacryoadenitis ba . Momma yɛnka wɔn ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Nneɛma a Ɛde Acute Dacryoadenitis Ba

Saa `(Acute Dacryoadenitis)` yi yɛ tebea a ɛba mpofirim, ntɛmntɛm. Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne ɔyare mmoawa bi (`infection`) . Ebetumi ayɛ ``virus`` yareɛ, anaasɛ ɛtumi nso yɛ ``bacterial`` yareɛ. Ɛntaa mma sɛ, saa tebea yi fi fungal infections anaa parasites (``parasites``). Mpɛn pii no, saa ``acute`` type yi ka aniwa biako pɛ.

Nyarewa a ɛtaa de ``Acute Dacryoadenitis`` ba ne:

• (Mononucleosis) (wɔsan frɛ no `mono`, anaa yare a `Epstein-Barr mmoawa` de ba) .
• Mumps a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
• (Adenovirus) (Eyi nso yɛ mmoawa a ɛde nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ba) .
• (Staph infections) (ɛno kyerɛ `staphylococcal` mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba) .
• Gonorrhea (ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare a wonya fi nna mu de, nanso ɛntaa nnya aniwa no so nkɛntɛnso) .
• (Herpes simplex) (akisikuru mmoawa) .
• (Herpes zoster oticus) (Eyi nso yɛ tebea a mmoawa bi a wɔwɔ herpes abusua no mu a ɛka aso ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a anim ntini ahorow no de ba)

Nea ɛde Dacryoadenitis a Enni sabea Ba

Dacryoadenitis a enni sabea yɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛsan ba bio bere a wɔasa no yare mpo akyi. Eyi fi `(autoimmune)` nyarewa titiriw . `(Autoimmune)` yareɛ, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ berɛ a yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛeɛ (immune system) no nkɔ bɔne na sɛ anka ɛbɛko atia ahɔhoɔ mmoawa no, ɛtow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ apɔmuden so. Ɛte sɛ yɛn ankasa asraafo a wɔreko atia yɛn. Wɔnnya nte nea enti a eyi ba no ase yiye.

Nyarewa pii wɔ hɔ a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ebetumi de Chronic Dacryoadenitis aba :

• (Sjögren yare) (aniwa ne ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw) .
• (Thyroid aniwa mu yare) (tebea a ɛka aniwa a ɛfa thyroid haw ho) .
• (Sarcoidosis) .(Yɛreɛ a ɛma nipadua no afã ahodoɔ hohoro (`granulomas`)
• (Granulomatosis with polyangiitis) (Eyi ma mogya ntini no mu yɛ hyew) .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no a, w’ani hwɛ ho ɔbenfo no na ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ dacryoadenitis . Ɔbɛhwɛ w’ani yiye (ahwɛ w’ani mu) na wabisa wo wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm.

Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔfa nusu ntini no mu kakraa bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu (biopsy).

Nea ɛka ho no, ebia w’ani duruyɛfo nso bɛpɛ sɛ ɔyɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu . Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu baabi pɔtee a ɛho ahonhon wɔ nusu kwan no mu ne honam ani ase. Mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa de hu dacryoadenitis ne:

• (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging) a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu.
• (CT scan - kɔmputa so tomography scan) scan.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa Dacryoadenitis?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa dacryoadenitis no gyina nea ɛde ba no so.

Wɔsa dacryoadenitis a emu yɛ den (a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba) denam ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no a wɔde ma no so. Sɛ ɛyɛ mmoawa a, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa , na sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnyae aduru no nom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo anaasɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano abrɛ ase nti. Ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie adesua no nyinaa na ama ɔyare mmoawa no afi hɔ koraa. Sɛ wugyae aduru no nom ntɛm a, ɔyare no betumi asan aba, na asɛe sen kan no.

Wɔtaa sa dacryoadenitis a enni sabea (a yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa na ɛde ba) denam yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba no a wɔhwɛ so no so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wubedi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma ne ayaresa a ehia ho. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroid na ama ɔfe ne ɔfe a atwa aniwa no ho ahyia no so atew.

Bio nso, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ fa aduru a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde hyɛ aniwa a ayɛ no yaw no so. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wode compress no gu so ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode gu so da biara.

So wobetumi akwati tebea yi?

Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi `(Acute Dacryoadenitis)`, a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛde ba no ho ne sɛ wobɛtaa ahohoro wo nsa., titiriw ansa na wode wo nsa aka w’ani. Sɛ yɛde nsa a ɛho agu fĩ ka yɛn ani, yɛn hwene, ne yɛn ano a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa a ɛwɔ yɛn nsa so betumi akɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti, fa nsu a ɛreworo so hyehyɛ wo nsa, fa samina gu so, na anyɛ yiye koraa no, petepete so yiye sikɔne 20.

Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, ebia ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobɛkwati dacryoadenitis a enni sabea koraa. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ sɛnea wubedi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma bere a aba no.

Sɛ wunya dacryoadenitis a, dɛn na ɛba?

Wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo koraa afi Dacryoadenitis ho . Ɛsɛ sɛ ``Acute Dacryoadenitis'' ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ bere a wɔasa ɔyare mmoawa no akyi. ``Chronic Dacryoadenitis'' ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi asan aba bere ne bere mu, a egyina ``autoimmune'' yare a ɛde ba no so. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.

Egye bɛyɛ ɔsram biako ansa na nnipa dodow no ara ho atɔ wɔn wɔ dacryoadenitis ho . Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛnkɔ yiye bere a woafi ayaresa ase akyi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Mmere bɛn na eye sen biara a wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani anaa w’ani so ara pɛ a, kɔ w’ani duruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a:

• Sɛ w’ani hwere mpofirim a.
• Sɛ ɔfe bi wɔ aniwa no mu anaa ɛbɛn hɔ a ɛkɔ soro ntɛmntɛm a.
• Sɛ w'aniwa yɛ wo yaw kɛse a .
• Sɛ wuhu hann a ɛrehyerɛn anaasɛ nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu so wɔ w’ani so a.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa oduruyɛfo no

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm yi:

• Dacryoadenitis bɛn na mewɔ? (So ​​ɛyɛ `Acute` anaasɛ `Chronic`?)
• Dɛn na ɛde eyi (Dacryoadenitis) ba ?
• Ayaresa bɛn na mihia?
• Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ menom aduru no?
• So saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi asan aba daakye?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda (Dacryoadenitis) ne (Dacryocystitis) ntam?

Dacryoadenitis ne Dacryocystitis nyinaa yɛ tebea horow a ɛka yɛn nusu nhyehyɛe no. Nanso, nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam no fi baabi a ɔfe no ba no.

Dacryoadenitis , sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm no, yɛ ɔfe a ɛba wo ntini a ɛma nusu (nusu ntini) no biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu. Eyinom wɔ w’ani atifi, wɔ akyi ntwea so. Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba.

Dacryocystitis yɛ kotoku no mu ɔfe a ɛboaboa wo nusu ano (nusu kotoku). Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ Dacryoadenitis.Ɛtaa ba sen nasolacrimal duct no. Nusu kotoku no wɔ aniwa no mu ntwea so. Nusu a ɛsen fi aniwa no mu no boaboa ano wɔ saa nkotoku yi mu ansa na akɔhyɛn nusu ntini no mu. Nasolacrimal duct a ɛsiw ne ade titiriw a ɛde dacryocystitis ba .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, Dacryoadenitis yɛ nusu ntini a ne kɛse te sɛ almond a ɛwɔ w’ani akyi no biako anaa abien no nyinaa a ɛyɛ hyew. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte dadwen nka bere a wuhu sɛ wo ho ahonhon na wote ɛyaw wɔ w’ani ho no, titiriw sɛ ɛba mpofirim a. Nanso kae sɛ Dacryoadenitis yɛ tebea a mpɛn pii no wobetumi asa wɔ ɔsram biako mu.

Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde eyi ba a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Ɛno ansa na ɔyare mmoawa no bɛsa koraa.

Sɛ wowɔ dacryoadenitis esiane yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa nti a, w’ani ho oduruyɛfo anaa abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wubedi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na woatew nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ wo da biara da asetra so no so.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a wuhu sɛ w’ani ho ahonhon, ɛyaw, anaa kɔla bi asakra ara pɛ. Dacryoadenitis yɛ tebea a wotumi sa yiye, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani na wɔahu ntɛm ara sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara na ama wo nusu ntini no sa ntɛmntɛm na ɛrensɛe. Ate aseɛ?

` Dacryoadenitis, aniwa a ɛho ahonhon, aniwa mu yare, nusu ntini mu yare, aniwa mu yare a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, aniwa mu yaw