Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛte ɛyaw a yentumi nnyina ano, ɛnte saa? Ebia ɛyɛ ɛyaw a ɛba bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn anaa akwanhyia kɛse bi akyi no. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, Ketorolac yɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛnyɛ den a nnuruyɛfo de di ɛyaw ano bere tiaa bi. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn ne Ketorolac yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ketorolac (a wɔsan frɛ no din Toradol) yɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Nanso ɛnyɛ aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Paracetamol. Wɔde di dwuma de siw ɛyaw a ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den so , titiriw nna kakraa bi.
Saa aduru yi ka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) ho . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam nnuru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛde ɛyaw ne ɔfe (ɔfe) ba no so. Eyi ma ɛyaw so tew, na ɛno betumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wɔbɛma wo Ketorolac no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye. Eyi te saa efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi mu. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Aduruyɛ tebea/su | Dɛn nti na ehia sɛ woka ho asɛm? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare, mogya mmoroso, anaa komayare | Ketorolac betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma nnipa a wɔayɛ wɔn coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) nnansa yi. |
| Yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya a ɛtɔ | Saa aduru yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ yafunu ne dwensɔtwaa mu no yɛ kɛse. Sɛ woanya saa ɔhaw ahorow yi pɛn a, ɛyɛ hu kɛse mpo. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Saa aduru yi tumi ka asaabo ne mmerɛbo. Enti, sɛ akwaa yi dwumadi asɛe a, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu. |
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu nyarewa afoforo | Ebia ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu binom ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ NSAID ahorow ho. |
| Nnuru a wɔnom de siw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ (e.g. Warfarin) . | Ketorolac ne aduru yi a wɔbom no ma mogya a ɛbɛtɔ obi no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nsã a wɔnom ne sigaretnom | Saa suban abien yi nyinaa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛwo akokoaa | Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa no wɔ nyinsɛn mu (titiriw asram 3 a atwam no). |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Aduru no betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn, enti ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . |
| Nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Ɛho hia sɛ woka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ Ketorolac anaa NSAID afoforo (te sɛ Aspirin, Ibuprofen) ho a. |
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
Saa aduru yi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi de akɔ fie. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a ɔwɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea, de ma wɔ ntini mu anaa ntini bi mu.
Wɔbɛma wo nsɛm krataa titiriw bi (MedGuide) a ɛfa saa aduru yi ho bere biara a wɔde bɛma wo. Kenkan no yiye na te ase. Wɔtaa ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 no dodow a ɛba fam efisɛ ɛda adi sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow.
Ɛhia:Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ka kyerɛ nnuruyɛfo no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Ketorolac adi nkitaho
Ketorolac a wode bɛka nnuru afoforo ho no betumi de ɔhaw a emu yɛ den aba, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa Ketorolac nka eyinom ho! | |
|---|---|
| Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛtete saa | NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . |
| Cidofovir a wɔde di dwuma | Methotrexate a wɔde di dwuma |
| Probenecid a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Pentoxifylline a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ saa aduru yi ho (ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Nsaden | Mogya mmoroso nnuru (e.g. Enalapril) . |
| Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin, Heparin) . | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare (e.g. Fluoxetine, Lithium) . |
| Nsu a wɔde yɛ nnuru (Diuretics) . | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ (e.g. Ginkgo) . |
Ebia biribiara nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho, enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ka ho.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a worenom aduru no
Mfa nni dwuma ntra nnafua 5!
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Wɔde ketorolac di dwuma bere tiaa bi pɛ, a ɛboro so nnafua 5 . Sɛ wɔde di dwuma kyɛ sen saa a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ asaabo a ɛsɛe ne yafunu mu mogya a ɛbɛtɔ no kɔ soro kɛse.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ yafunu mu akisikuru ne mogya a ɛretu ho.
Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru ne mogya atɔ obi a ɔmmɔ kɔkɔ . Sɛ wo nsu mu yɛ tuntum, ɛyɛ tarry, anaasɛ kɔfe a wɔayam wom a, eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wo yafunu mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Asiane yi dɔɔso wɔ nnipa a wɔnom sigaret, wɔnom nsa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, anaa wɔn yare tebea a ɛnyɛ yiye no mu.
Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom
Ɛntaa mma sɛ honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba, wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mpo wɔ bere a wɔafi aduru yi ase akyi. Sɛ wunya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a atiridii, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, na afei akisikuru na wo honam ani tew a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Koma mu yare ne akisikuru ho asiane
Saa aduru yi rentumi nsiw komayare anaa akisikuru ano. Nokwarem no, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayɛ kɛse, titiriw sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa sɛ wonom aduru yi kyɛ a.
Dae a obi da ne adwenemhaw
Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru yi awie no. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Ketorolac betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, bere a afoforo nso abu so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Koko, mmati, abasa a ɛyɛ den, ahome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anim, nsa, anaa nan fã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, anaa nantew. |
| Mogya a ɛretu wɔ yafunu mu | Nsu tuntum, tarry, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam. |
| Asaabo a ɛsɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Sɛ eyinom kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa |
| Abofono | Yafunu mu yaw |
| Akisikuru anaa akisikuru | |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ketorolac yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den na wɔde di dwuma bere tiaa bi pɛ, a ɛboro so nnafua 5 .
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka wo komayare, asaabo mu yare, yafunu mu akisikuru, ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Bere a worenom aduru no, hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom te sɛ nsu tuntum, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, ne honam ani akisikuru.
- Kwati NSAID afoforo te sɛ aspirin, ibuprofen, ne nsa bere a worenom Ketorolac no.
- Wɔde saa aduru yi ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea nkutoo na ɛnyɛ nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ fie.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw anaa biribi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
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