So wo nso worehu nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw? Ebetumi aba sɛ esiane astigmatism nti!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ nkyerɛwde bi mu nna hɔ, ɛte sɛ nea wɔatrɛw mu kakra? Anaasɛ sɛ woreka kar anadwo a, so wuhu nhama nketenkete a atwa akanea a ɛwɔ kwan so no ho ahyia, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea kanea no atrɛw? Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia yebesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ yɛn ani a yɛbrɛ kakra kɛkɛ. Nanso eyi betumi afi aniwa mu yare ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no astigmatism . Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii wɔ, na wobetumi asiesie. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ne Astigmatism?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, astigmatism yɛ ɔhaw ketewaa bi wɔ ɔkwan a hann fa so hyɛn yɛn aniwa mu no ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nea ɛde ba titiriw ne nsakrae ketewaa bi a ɛba ɔfã a ɛda adi wɔ yɛn aniwa anim, ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no nsusuwii mu . Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi nso afi nsakrae a ɛba aniwa a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no nsusuwii mu.

Fa no sɛ, aniwa a ɛte apɔw wɔ ani a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa fɛfɛ, te sɛ bɔɔl. Afei, hann mframa a efi abɔnten ba no fa saa aniwa yi mu na ɛtwe adwene si baabi biako a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ, a ɛne retina no. Ɛno na yehu biribiara pefee.

Nanso obi a ɔwɔ astigmatism no wɔ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ne nsɛso te sɛ rugby bɔɔl, anaasɛ ɛware kakra te sɛ ɛmo, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa kɔ ɔfã biako. Sɛ ɛba saa a, dɛn na ɛba? Sɛ hann hann hyɛn aniwa no mu a, ɛnkɔ baabiara. Mmom no, wɔde wɔn adwene si mmeae pii, anaasɛ sɛ nkyerɛwde biako. Ɛno na yehu nneɛma a ɛyɛ kusuu, ɛtrɛw, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ abien. Ɛte sɛ nea yɛrehwɛ ahwehwɛ a abubu mu.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, nkyerɛwde "D" betumi ayɛ te sɛ "B", anaasɛ kurukuruwa betumi ayɛ te sɛ oval. Eyi ne nea ɛba titiriw wɔ astigmatism ho.

Dɛn nti na astigmatism ba? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkyerɛ ade biako pɛ a ɛde astigmatism ba, nanso nneɛma atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛde ba:

• Awosu mu nneɛma: Eyi taa fi awosu mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ w’awofo anaa w’abusua mu obi wɔ saa tebea yi a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya bi. Wɔwo nnipa pii a wɔn ani hwɛbea a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yi.
• Aniwa a Wopirapira: Sɛ biribi bɔ aniwa no anaa epira a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnea aniwa no te no betumi asesa. Eyi nso betumi ayɛ nea ɛde astigmatism ba.
• Aniwa Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wɔyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn bi te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn wie a, ani no nsɛso betumi asesa kakra. Nanso, eyi to obiara.
• Aniwa Tebea: Aniwa mu tebea horow bi a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ Keratoconus betumi ama aniwa no ayɛ teateaa na ayɛ te sɛ kɔne. Eyi nso yɛ ade titiriw a ɛde astigmatism ba.
• W’ani a wobɛpetepete anaa wobɛpetepete w’ani so: Wɔada no adi nso wɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi mu sɛ w’ani a wode bɛpetepete w’ani so denneennen anaasɛ wode nhyɛso bɛto w’aniwa so bere tenten no ma ɛsakra sɛnea aniwa no te. Nanso, eyi nyɛ ade a ɛtaa de ba.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ɛmfa ho nea ɛde ba biara no, astigmatism yɛ tebea a wobetumi adi so na wɔasiesie .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ astigmatism? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Sɛ wowɔ astigmatism a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya wɔn mu osuahu wɔ ɔkwan koro so. Ebia nnipa binom rennya ɔhaw pii sɛ wɔwɔ kakra bi pɛ a.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:

• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ ɛyɛ kyinkyim: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw no. Nneɛma a ɛbɛn ne nea ɛwɔ akyirikyiri nso betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu na emu nna hɔ. Nneɛma bi te sɛ nkyerɛwde ne nsensanee betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea wɔakyinkyim.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ den: Sɛ worekenkan nhoma, worehwɛ kɔmputa, anaa worehwɛ television bere tenten a, w’ani betumi abrɛ paa na emu ayɛ duru.
• Tiyɛ: Tiyɛ betumi aba, titiriw bere a woayɛ adwuma a ehia sɛ wɔde aniwa abien no nyinaa di dwuma akyi. Ebia eyi fi aniwa no a ɛreyɛ adwuma dodo.
• Anim a Wobɛtwe: Esiane sɛ wuntumi nhu ade yiye nti, ebia ɛbɛsɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ wobɛbɔ w’ani na woahu nneɛma yiye.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu ade anadwo: Anadwo, titiriw bere a woreka kar no, wubetumi ahu hann anaa halo ahorow a atwa akanea ho ahyia. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wubehu ɔkwan no anadwo.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw anaa ɛhyew: Ebia nnipa binom taa tew wɔn ani anaasɛ ɛhyew.
• Anisoadehu abien wɔ aniwa biako mu: Eyi ho yɛ na kakra, nanso nnipa binom tumi de aniwa biako mpo hu nneɛma abien.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ wowɔ astigmatism anaa?

Mfa no sɛ wowɔ astigmatism esiane sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nti kɛkɛ. Nanso sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ w’ani.

Wɔfa akwan horow so hwehwɛ w’ani mu:

• Visual Acuity Test: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kenkan nhyehyɛe bi a nkyerɛwde ne nɔma wom. Eyi betumi asusuw sɛnea wutumi hu ade yiye.
• Keratometer anaa Aniwa no Asase Mfonini:Saa mfiri yi tumi susuw sɛnea w’aniwa no kurukuruwa, anaa sɛnea ɛte no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia wowɔ astigmatism ne sɛnea emu yɛ den.
• Autorefractor: Eyi nso yɛ afiri a ɛde hann di dwuma de nya adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ ahwehwɛ ko a aniwa no hia ho.
• Phoropter ne Retinoscope: Phropter yɛ afiri a ɛkura w'anim wɔ w'anim na ɛsesa ahwehwɛ mmiako mmiako, bisa sɛ, "So eyi mu da hɔ? So ɛno mu da hɔ?" Oduruyɛfo no de retinoscope no hyerɛn hann bi kɔ w’ani mu na ɔhwɛ sɛnea hann no dannan wɔ aniwa no mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wofa so nya nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo a ɛfata ma wo.

Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi nyinaa nyɛ yaw, enti biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa astigmatism?

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ astigmatism yɛ tebea a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi asiesie koraa . Wo duruyɛfo no begyina nneɛma te sɛ wo astigmatism dodow, wo mfe a woadi, ne w’asetra kwan so apaw ayaresa a ɛfata wo sen biara.

Akwan titiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sa yare:

1. Ahwehwɛ (Aniwa ahwehwɛ) .

Eyi ne ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ na ɛnyɛ den sen biara. Wɔma nnipa a wɔwɔ astigmatism ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no titiriw a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa . Saa ahwehwɛ yi twe hann mframa a enhyiam wɔ beae biako esiane sɛnea ani no nsɛso nyɛ pɛ nti no si baabi biako wɔ retina no so. Afei wubetumi ahu ade yiye.

2. Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Contact lenses yɛ ade pa a nnipa a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ anaasɛ wodi agumadi no betumi apaw. Toric contact lenses wɔ hɔ a wɔayɛ ama astigmatism titiriw. Eyinom yɛ soronko kakra wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma daa no ho. Wɔhyɛ aniwa no mu yiye na wɔteɛteɛ astigmatism. Wɔ astigmatism a emu yɛ den bi ho no, wɔde ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) ahwehwɛ nso di dwuma.

3. Oprehyɛn a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Wɔde Hwɛ Nneɛma So

Nea ɛka eyi ho ne laser a wɔde bedi dwuma de asan ayɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no foforo daa, na eyi astigmatism fi hɔ. Eyi akyi no, mpɛn pii no ɛho renhia sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade bio.

Oprehyɛn ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a agye din:

• LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, wɔyɛ anim a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ ani no so na wɔde laser hann bi kɔ ase ma ɛsan yɛ ani no.
• PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, woyi ani no atifi fã no na wɔde laser hann di dwuma.
• SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction): Eyi nso yɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so yɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde laser yɛ.

Saa oprehyɛn ahorow yi mfata obiara. Oduruyɛfo bi begyina nneɛma pii te sɛ w’ani tebea, mfe a woadi, ne w’akwahosan so asi gyinae sɛ wofata eyi anaasɛ womfata.

So mmofra nkumaa nya astigmatism?

Yiw, astigmatism yɛ tebea a wohu wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Wɔwo mmofra binom a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu nneɛma a ɛtete saa ntɛm sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mmofra aniwa betumi anyin yiye. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebetumi aka wɔn adesua mu mmɔdenbɔ, agodie, ne da biara da dwumadi ahorow.

Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, wubetumi de w’ani asi wo ba no de so:

• So abofra no taa twitwa n’ani?
• So wode w’anim bɛn dodo bere a worekenkan nhoma anaa worehwɛ TV no?
• So wotaa ka tiyɛ ho asɛm?
• So w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na nsu ayɛ wo?
• So worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wode w’ani biako behu?

Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wode wo ba bɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ntɛm a, wobetumi de ahwehwɛ ara kwa.

Nkrasɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ yegye fi eyi mu

Okay, enti misusuw sɛ seesei wowɔ adwene a eye sen biara wɔ astigmatism ho.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ astigmatism nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Ɛyɛ tebea a abu so yiye na wotumi siesie.

• Sɛ wotaa hu aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, woyɛ basaa, w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw a, mmu w’ani ngu so na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ w’ani.
• Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛhwɛ w'ani bere ne bere mu . Ɛnyɛ tebea horow te sɛ eyi nko na eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu, na mmom ɔhaw afoforo a ɛfa aniwa ho nso ntɛm.
• Fa ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no di dwuma yiye na fa di dwuma daa.
• Hwɛ mmofra nkumaa anisoadehu so titiriw. Ɛho hia paa ma wɔn daakye.

W’ani yɛ agyapade a ɛsom bo sen biara a wowɔ no mu biako, enti ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ so.

` Astigmatism, Astigmatism, Aniwa a Wohu, Anisoadehu a Ɛnyɛ Yiye, Anisoadehu, Aniwa Nyarewa, Ahwehwɛ, Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Hwɛ Aniwa