Momma yensua nnuru a wɔde siw nyinsɛn ano ntɛm ho ade? - Levonorgestrel ne Ethinyl Estradiol a wɔde di dwuma

Mmere bi wɔ asetra mu a nneɛma a yɛnhwɛ kwan to yɛn nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛ yɛnya nna a yɛanhyehyɛ, a yɛmmɔ ho ban a, yetumi te ehu ne dadwen pii nka, na yɛdwene sɛ, "So mɛnyinsɛn?" Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wobetumi de aboa ma wɔasiw nyinsɛn ano wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛte saa mu ho asɛm. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano a wɔde di dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu . Edin a wɔtaa de frɛ eyi ne `(Emergency Contraceptive)`.

Dɛn ankasa ne aduru yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ahoɔdennuru abien na ɛwɔ mu, Levonorgestrel ne Ethinyl Estradiol. Wɔka eyinom bom na wɔde siw awo ano ntɛm. Wɔyɛ eyi denam saa nnuru yi a wɔnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 72 (nnafua 3) akyi wɔ nna a wɔammɔ ho ban akyi, na wɔasiw nyinsɛn ano. Kae sɛ ɛtɔ da bi a kɔndɔm tumi bubu, anaasɛ wɔremfa awo ano aduru foforo nni dwuma yiye. Ɛno na eyi ba mfaso.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ: Sɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, saa aduru yi rennya nkɛntɛnso biara. Ɛne sɛ, ɛnyɛ aduru a wɔde yi nyinsɛn gu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuruyɛfo betumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma de ayɛ nneɛma afoforo. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa onipa a ɔwɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ no. `Preven` nso yɛ brand din a wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi. Nanso, ebia ɛsono sɛnea nnuru yi betumi anya wɔ ɔman biara mu. Enti nyansa wom sɛ wubebisa tebea a ɛwɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ no ho asɛm.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wobɛnom nnuru a wɔde siw nyinsɛn ano ntɛm yi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo ka nneɛma bi ho asɛm pefee . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ebia saa aduru yi mfata mma nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi, anaasɛ ebia wobehia sɛ wɔhwɛ wɔn so titiriw.

Sɛ wowɔ, anaasɛ woanya, saa tebea horow yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Mogya ntini mu haw anaa mogya a ɛtwetwe: Sɛ mogya tu wɔ wo nipadua mu baabiara, anaasɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛfa wo mogya ntini ho a.
• Asikre dodow ho haw te sɛ asikreyare: Sɛ wowɔ `(Diabetes Mellitus)` a.
• Kokoram tebea horow: Titiriw kokoram a ɛwɔ nufu, awotwaa mu, awotwaa mu, awotwaa mu, awotwaa mu, anaa mogya a ɛba awotwaa mu a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so.
• Akisikuru Yare: Sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ akisikuru no ho a.
• Koma yare anaa komayare a ɛbaa nnansa yi: Sɛ wowɔ komayare, anaasɛ woanya komayare a.
• Mogya mmoroso: Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a.
• mmerɛbo mu nyarewa:Sɛ yareɛ bi wɔ `(Liver)` mu a.
• Ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Sɛ wotaa nya atiridiinini a.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a: Sɛ wonom sigaret a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka saa nso.
• Akisikuru: Sɛ woanya akisikuru bere bi a atwam a.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ hormone ahorow te sɛ estrogens ne progestins, anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie ho a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a: Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ wɔmfa saa aduru yi mma mmea a wɔyem.
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Sɛ worema wo ba nufu a, ka ɛno nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .

Ɛdenam saa nsɛm yi a oduruyɛfo no ka so no, obetumi de afotu pɔtee ama wo wɔ sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, anaa sɛnea wode bedi dwuma dwoodwoo ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi yɛ aduru a wode fa w’ano nom. Ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu ansa na woanom saa aduru yi.

• Aduru a edi kan: Fa no ntɛm ara bere a woanya nna a wonni ahobammɔ akyi, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 a edi kan no mu . Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wɔnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 72 (nnafua 3) ntam .
• Aduru a ɛto so abien: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom aduru a ɛto so abien no nnɔnhwerew 12 pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ aduru a edi kan no akyi . Ɛho hia sɛ wodi bere pɔtee no so.
• Nnom nnuru pii: Nsusuw sɛ nnuru pii a wobɛnom no bɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenyinsɛn no so atew. Ɛno rensi. Nanso, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no betumi ayɛ kɛse.

So wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa?

Wɔde saa aduru yi adi dwuma wɔ mmeawa nkumaa a wɔafi ase rekɔ brayɛ mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ afotu fi mmofra oduruyɛfo hɔ wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw.

Sɛ wɔma wo saa aduru yi a, wo nsa bɛka patient package insert a ɛka ho. Ɛwɔ aduru yi ho nsɛm. Kenkan nsɛm a wɔde ahyɛ mu no yiye bere nyinaa . Ebia nsɛm no bɛsakra kakra.

Sɛ wonom pii a, dɛn na ɛba? (`Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so`)

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a ɛhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara, anaa frɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so.

Kae: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa mma obi foforo.

Sɛ wopa dose bi anaasɛ wofe a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Sɛ wopa dodow bi, anaasɛ wofe wɔ dɔnhwerew biako akyi bere a woanom aduru bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ afotu fi wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo hɔ. Ɛho hia paa.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho? (Nkitahodi ahorow) .

Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde ka nnuru a wɔde siw nyinsɛn ano ntɛm yi ho no. Ɛne sɛ, wobetumi atew nnuru yi a etu mpɔn no so anaasɛ wobetumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse.

Mfa eyi nni dwuma wɔ nnuru a edidi so yi ho:

• ``dasabuvir a wɔde di dwuma; ombitasvir a wɔde di dwuma; paritaprevir a wɔde di dwuma; ritonavir` a wɔde di dwuma
• `ombitasvir a wɔde di dwuma; paritaprevir a wɔde di dwuma; ritonavir` a wɔde di dwuma

Afei nso, nnuru afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de eyinom ahaw. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Acetaminophen (te sɛ paracetamol) .
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnuru a wɔde sa ɔyare mmoawa (titiriw rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, griseofulvin, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a penicillin anaa tetracycline) .
• Aprepitant a wɔde di dwuma
• Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no .
• Atorvastatin (aduru a ɛma mogya mu srade) .
• Nnuru a ɛte sɛ barbiturate (sɛ nhwɛso no, phenobarbital) .
• Bosentan `(bosentan)`
• Carbamazepine (aduru a wɔde sa nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru ) .
• Caffeine a wɔde yɛ adwuma
• Cyclosporine a wɔde di dwuma
• Nnuru a wɔde sa nna a wontumi nna ne dadwen (e.g. diazepam, temazepam) .
• Asikreyare aduru
• Grapefruit nsu a wɔde yɛ
• `Ɔhotefo. John's wort` (eyi yɛ nhabannuru a wɔde ma) .
• Thyroid hormone ahorow a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Warfarin (aduru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw) .

Ɛnyɛ nnuru a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyinaa na ebetumi atu mpɔn. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (wɔakyerɛw ama wo, nea wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, nhabannuru, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho). Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no?

Eyi nyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano daa, gye sɛ wɔde di dwuma ntɛm ara. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa fa ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano daa a ɛfata wo ho.

• Hwɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ bio: Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi wie a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛsan akɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn bio wɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn 3-4 akyi.
• Spotting: Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛma mogya bi atɔ wo awotwaa mu (spotting) bere a woanom saa aduru yi awie no. Nanso, sɛ wo nna a edi hɔ no ntumi mma a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa. Hwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi na yɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Sigaretnom ne asiane: Sɛ wonom sigaret bere a worenom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya mogya a ɛbɛtɔ anaa akisikuru. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ worennom sigaret, titiriw sɛ woadi boro mfe 35 a.
• Ahobammɔ biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi nyarewa a wonya fi nna mu ho:Saa aduru yi mmɔ obi ho ban mfi HIV yare mmoawa (AIDS) anaa nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu (STDs) ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde akwan foforo a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban te sɛ kɔndɔm di dwuma.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom ntaa mma.

Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara:

Ɛwom sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den ntaa mma de, nanso ebetumi aba. Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa saa nneɛma yi ho na woakɔ so ahu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko mu yaw, anaasɛ wo nan ho ahonhon a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛtaa nhia sɛ wɔkɔ aduruyɛ mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ:

• Yafunu mu yaw anaasɛ akisikuru
• Nufu mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den
• Tiyɛ (tiyɛ) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Akisikuru/akisikuru (sɛ wofe wɔ dɔnhwerew biako akyi bere a woanom aduru bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) .
• Spotting (mogya a ɛtɔ) .

Ɛnyɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛwɔ saa din yi mu nyinaa na ebetumi akɔ. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

• Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi ho hia paa.
• Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 ntam).
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma na tow ngu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti momma yɛnkae wo bio wɔ nneɛma a yɛaka ho asɛm a yɛsusu sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛho hia wo no bi.

Wɔayɛ saa ``Emergency Contraceptive'' nnuru yi sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ ntɛmpɛ mu nkutoo, na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw awo ano da biara da. Ma ɛno ntra w’adwenem.

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom eyi ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi, wɔ nnɔnhwerew 72 ntam, bere a wɔde nna a wɔammɔ wɔn ho ban awie no.
• Sɛ nnuru abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a, fa nea edi kan no na fa nea ɛto so abien no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, eyi mfa ho.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara a worenom ne nyarewa biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Eyi mmɔ wo ho ban mfi HIV anaa nyarewa afoforo a wonya fi nna mu ho.
• Sɛ wonom saa nnuru yi wie a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi akyi.
• Sɛ wo nna a edi hɔ no ka akyi a, hwɛ sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa adwenem naayɛ bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo anaa abusua akwahosan ho dwumayɛni. Wɔbɛboa wo.

` Nnuru a wɔde siw nyinsɛn ano a egye ntɛmpɛ, levonorgestrel, ethinyl estradiol, nyinsɛn ano a wosiw, nna a wɔmmɔ ho ban, mmea akwahosan, awo ano aduru