So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a nan anaa nsa bi hohoro kakra? Anaasɛ sɛ nsu te sɛ nsu hyɛ kuru bi ho ma? Ɛwom sɛ yensusuw ho pii de, nanso nhama a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu na ɛhwɛ nneɛma yi so. Ɛte sɛ nsu a ɛkɔ kurow bi mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa nhyehyɛeɛ no afã nketewa, nanso ɛho hia paa no mu baako ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Lymphatic Capillaries no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi?
Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua yɛ kurow kɛse. Mogya ntini ne akwan titiriw a wɔfa so wɔ saa kurow no mu. Saa akwan yi ne baabi a mframa pa ne aduannuru a nipadua no hia kɔ baabiara. Nanso sɛ eyi ba a, nsu bi a ɛho nhia boaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ntam. Sɛnea nsu boaboa ano wɔ akwan so bere a osu tɔ no.
Ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no ne nhyehyɛe a eyi nwura no nyinaa fi hɔ na ɛma nipadua no ho tew. Saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi ne nsu afiri nketewa a ɛwɔ saa nhyehyɛe no mu. Wɔyɛ nketewa araa ma wɔn kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ yɛn ti nhwi ahama biako.
Ɛwom sɛ eyinom te sɛ ntini nketenkete a ɛde mogya kɔ mu no wɔ ɔkwan bi so de, nanso nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ mu.
- Lymph capillaries no kɛse kakra wɔ ne kɛse mu.
- Wɔato wɔn mu wɔ ano biako . Wonbue n’afã abien no nyinaa te sɛ mogya ntini.
- Nsonsonoe kɛse a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ nsu tumi hyɛn saa nsukorade yi mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ mu pɛ a, entumi mfi mu bio.
Saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye , nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho.
Ɔsom bɛn na saa nsukorade nketewa yi de ma nipadua no?
Dwuma titiriw a lymphatic capillaries yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛma nsu a ɛkari pɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Ahunmu a atwa yɛn nkwammoaa ho ahyia no yɛ nsu a ɛretu bere nyinaa a wɔfrɛ no interstitial fluid fi mogya ntini mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso sɛ wɔma saa nsu yi boaboa ano a, saa mmeae no fi ase hohoro. Yɛfrɛ eyi a ɛho ahonhon (edema) .
Nea ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ ne sɛ ɛtwetwe nsu a ɛboro so a ɛboaboa ano no. Sɛ saa nsu yi kɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu mu pɛ a, yɛfrɛ no lymph .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, lymphatic capillaries yɛ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛyɛ nsu afiri nketenkete a eyi "nsu fĩ" a ɛboro so a ɛboaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa ntam no fi hɔ.
Ɛdenam nsu a ɛboro so a woyi fi mu na wɔsan de ka mogya no ho so no, wɔboa nso ma yɛn mogya mmoroso ne yɛn mogya dodow kɔ so yɛ nea ɛfata.
Okay, enti eyi yɛ adwuma dɛn?
Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ nwonwa. Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no afasu yɛ soronko koraa. Nkwammoaa no kata wɔn ho wɔn ho so, na ɛyɛ mini-valves.
- Sɛ nsu a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa no ntam no mu yɛ den a, saa apon nketewa yi bue na nsu kɔ ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu no mu.
- Sɛ nhyɛso a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu no kɔ soro a, saa apon yi to mu ara kwa. Enti nsu a akɔhyɛn mu no ntumi nguan bio.
Afei saa ntini mu nsu a wɔaboaboa ano yi tu kwan.
1. Saa nsu a efi ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu yi boaboa ano wɔ ntini a ɛsõ kakra mu .
2. Wɔ kwan so no, saa nsu yi fa mmeae nketenkete a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so a wɔfrɛ no lymph nodes . Eyinom wɔ mmeae te sɛ yɛn kɔn, yɛn asen, ne yɛn asen. Saa mmeae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so yi yi nneɛma a wɔmpɛ te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, ne kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nsu no mu no fi hɔ.
3. Nsu a wɔayiyi mu no boaboa ano wɔ akwan akɛse mpo mu, titiriw wɔ ahurututu mu ntini no mu .
4. Awiei koraa no, saa nsu a wɔatew ho yi san fa ntini akɛse a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn mu dompe ( subclavian veins ) ase no mu san kɔ mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no mu.
Yɛn nipadua kɔ so nya apɔwmuden efisɛ saa kyinhyia yi kɔ so yɛ adwuma.
Ɛhe na ntini a ɛma mogya tu no wɔ nipadua no mu?
Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ saa nhama nketenkete a ɛyɛ nhama yi atrɛw wɔ yɛn nipadua mu baabiara, nanso wɔ mmeae kakraa bi no, wontumi nhu.
- Nnompe mu ntini
- Ntini a ɛwɔ ntini mu
- Epithelial layer a ɛwɔ honam ani
Gye mmeae yi nkutoo a, akwaa foforo biara wɔ saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ɛwɔ ntini ahorow no ntam yi.
| Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no afã horow | Adwuma a wɔreyɛ no |
|---|---|
| Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Nkwammoaa titiriw a ɛka bom yɛ ntini nketenkete no fasu. Eyinom bobɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho so ma ɛyɛ saa apon nketewa (mini-valves) no. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ ase no | Ɛyɛ adwuma sɛ nea ɛboa saa nkwammoaa no. |
| Mini-valves a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Ɛma nsuo ba mu, nanso ɛmma mpue bio. |
| Nhama a wɔde hyɛ nhama mu | Eyinom te sɛ nhama nketewa a ɛkyekyere ntini no twa ntini no ho hyia. Sɛ ntini no hohoro a, saa nhama yi trɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ saa apon no bebue na ama nsu akɔ mu. |
Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ba a ɛbata eyinom ho?
Sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, nyarewa ahorow betumi aba.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Lymphoma a ɛma mogya tu | Eyi yɛ kokoram bi a ɛba wɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu. Ɛwɔ ahorow abien, Hodgkin lymphoma ne non-Hodgkin lymphoma . Eyinom fi mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a wɔfrɛ no lymphocytes mu. |
| Ɔhohoro (Edema) . | Ɔhonhon ba bere a nsu boaboa ano wɔ ntini ahorow ntam ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ntini a ɛma mogya tu no betumi ayi afi hɔ no. |
| Barava (Asono yare / Ntini mu ntini mu yare) . | Sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no siw a, ɛma nsu boaboa ano na ɛma abasa, anan, anaa nipadua no afã afoforo hohoro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. |
| Ntini mu yare | Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu ɔfe a mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔfa mmeae a wɔatwitwa anaa akuru mu hyɛn mu. |
| Lymphedema a ɛma mogya tu | Nsa anaa nan ho ahonhon a enni sabea esiane ntini a ɛma mogya tu no sɛe (sɛ nhwɛso no, efi oprehyɛn, mframa a wɔde sa yare) a ɛmma ntini mu nsu ntumi nkɔ yiye nti. |
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ntini a ɛma mogya tu no?
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw wɔ wo ntini a ɛma mogya tu no ho.
- Ɔbrɛ a ntease biara nnim
- Atiridii ne awɔw
- Yafunu mu yaw
- Ntini a ɛho ahonhon (akuru a ɛwɔ kɔn, abasa, ne akyi berɛmo mu) .
- Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛnantew
- Nhohoro (titiriw wɔ nsa ne anan mu) .
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn ntini a ɛma mogya tu no yɛ nea apɔwmuden?
Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ den a yebetumi ayɛ na ama yɛn nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu a ɛyɛ nwonwa no akɔ so ayɛ nea ɛfata.
- Nom nsu pii: Ma wo nipadua mu nsu nkɔ so yiye. Eyi bɛboa ma nsu a ɛma mogya tu no akɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu ntɛmntɛm.
- Didi a ahoɔden wom: Fa aduan a ahoɔden wom di dwuma.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Fa si w’ani so sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wode simma 150 teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a emu yɛ den dapɛn biara. Nantew, mmirikatu, anaa sakre so a wobɛtra nyinaa yɛ nneɛma pa a wubetumi apaw. Sɛ woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a, wo ntini twetwe, na ɛboa ma nsu fa wo nipadua mu.
- Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Nipadua mu duru a wobɛhwɛ so ho hia yiye ma ntini a ɛma mogya tu no.
- Twe wo ho fi nnuru a awuduru wom ho: Tew nneɛma te sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa ne nnuru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a emu yɛ den a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu no so sɛnea wubetumi.
- Sɛ wunya kuru a: Ma kuru no ho tew na siw ɔyare mmoawa no ano. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ wo mu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Nneɛma te sɛ afe afe nhwehwɛmu a wobɛyɛ no betumi aboa wo ma woahu ɔhaw ahorow ntɛm. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, ntwɛn bio na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- a wotwitwa anaase akuru a entumi sa ntɛm.
- brɛ a ɛboro so a ɛkyɛ bɛboro adapɛn kakraa bi.
- a ɛhoa a enni nea ɛde ba a ɛda adi pefee, ɛkyɛ adapɛn pii, anaasɛ ɛsiw da biara da dwumadi ahorow kwan.
Mmu w’ani ngu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so. Dodow a wohu ntini mu yare ntɛm no, dodow no ara na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛsa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, CT scan , MRI , anaa Doppler ultrasound .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lymphatic capillaries yɛ yɛn nipadua "ahotew nhyehyɛe" no fã a ɛho hia yiye, nanso yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so kɛse.
- Nipadua mu a ɛho ahonhon (edema), titiriw nsa ne anan mu no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu.
- Nsu pii a wobɛnom, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa, ne wo mu duru a wobɛkɔ so ayɛ yiye ho hia na ama wo ntini a ɛma wo mogya mu ntini no akɔ so ayɛ yiye.
- Sɛ woahonhon a wuntumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, woabrɛ a emu yɛ den, anaa akuru a ɛnsa a, mmu w’ani ngu so da na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
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