So wo lymphocyte dodow dɔɔso? Momma yɛnka lymphocytosis ho asɛm!

So nnansa yi ara wunyaa ‘lymphocyte dodow a ɛkɔ soro’ wɔ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu? Anaasɛ obi kaa eyi ho asɛm kyerɛɛ wo nti na ɛhaw wo kakra? Ebia woante ase yiye bere a oduruyɛfo bi kaa asɛm yi no. Nha wo ho! Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no Lymphocytosis ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa bi so a wubetumi ate ase.

Dɛn ne lymphocytes? Dɛn nti na ɛho hia yɛn?

Okay, di kan ma yɛnhwɛ nea lymphocyte yɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, lymphocyte yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Wɔyɛ yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye . Te sɛ asraafo a wɔbɔ yɛn man ho ban no, saa lymphocyte nkwammoaa yi ko tia mmoawa, te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ abankɛse a, lymphocytes yɛ asraafo kuw bi a wɔatete wɔn titiriw a wɔbɔ saa abankɛse no ho ban.

Enti, lymphocytes ho hia na ama yɛanya apɔwmuden.

Dɛn ankasa ne lymphocytosis?

Seesei a wowɔ lymphocytes ho adwene kakra no, dɛn ne lymphocytosis? Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ lymphocyte nkwammoaa pii sen lymphocyte dodow a ɛfata wɔ wo mogya mu.

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea wobu no sɛ ‘ɛkorɔn’ ma ɔpanyin. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ lymphocytes bɛboro 4,000 na ɛwɔ mogya microliter biara mu a, yebu no sɛ ɛdɔɔso. Nanso, saa bo yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu, na saa dodow a ɛfata yi nso gu ahorow wɔ mfe a obi adi mu. Wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no, mpɛn pii no, mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow no dɔɔso kakra sen mpanyimfo de.

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ lymphocyte dodow kɔ soro bere tiaa bi a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi. Ɛno yɛ ade pa. Nanso, ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse a ɛhyɛ ase ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ no.

Dɛn nti na saa lymphocyte dodow yi kɔ soro? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn nti na saa lymphocytes yi renya nkɔanim mpofirim wɔ me mogya mu?" Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔyɛ saa lymphocytes yi pii bere a wo nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare foforo bi a ɛma obi ho hyehye no. Ɛte sɛ yɛn "asraafo" a wɔresiesie wɔn ho ama ɔko.

Ma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa titiriw.

Nea ɛtaa de ba: Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba

Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de lymphocytosis ba.

• Viral Infections: Eyinom ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma lymphocytes kɔ soro. Nhwɛsoɔ:
• Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, atiridiinini (Influenza) .
• Mononucleosis - Eyi yɛ tebea a mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Epstein-Barr mmoawa na ɛde ba, na ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi ne menewa mu yaw ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon.
• Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no Cytomegalovirus (CMV) .
• Whooping cough - Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ lymphocytes kɔ soro.
• Adenovirus - Ebetumi de nyarewa aba ɔhome nhyehyɛe ne aniwa mu.
• Hepatitis - mmoawa a ɛka mmerɛbo.
• Akokɔ anaa Shingles
• Akisikuru `(Akisikuru)`, Rubella `(Rubella)`
• HIV a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa

Fa no sɛ wowɔ atiridii bɔne, wo ho nyinaa yɛ wo yaw, na wo ho ayɛ wo hyew. Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, ɛda adi sɛ wo lymphocyte dodow no dɔɔso. Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? Efisɛ wo ‘asraafo’, lymphocyte nkwammoaa no, reko atia atiridii mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no!

• Mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba: Yare mmoawa ne mmoawa bi nso betumi ama lymphocyte dodow akɔ soro. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ahu eyi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ nsamanwaw mu.

Kokoram

Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii suro. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de , nanso wobetumi abu mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛkɔ soro nso sɛ mogya mu kokoram anaa mogya mu kokoram ahorow bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan.

• Leukemia Ahorow:
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Eyi ne mogya mu kokoram a abu so sen biara wɔ mpanyimfo mu.
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Eyi taa ba mmofra so, nanso ebetumi aba mpanyimfo nso.
• Leukemia a ɛyɛ granular lymphocytic kɛse
• Lymphoma Ahorow:
• Ntini a Ɛnyɛ Hodgkin Lymphoma

Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae eyi: Ɛnyɛ obiara a ne mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow akɔ soro na ɔwɔ kokoram. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛde eyi ba no betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo a ɛho nhia. Oduruyɛfo na ɔbɛhwɛ wo na wakyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Nneɛma afoforo nti

Wɔ nneɛma atitiriw abien yi akyi no, nneɛma afoforo pii betumi ama lymphocyte dodow akɔ soro:

• Sigaretnom: Ebia wɔn a wɔnom sigaret bere tenten no wɔ lymphocyte dodow a ɛkɔ soro kakra.
• Nnuru ho akisikuru: Ebetumi nso ayɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ aduru foforo ho.
• Adwennwen a ɛfa aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ ho:Fa no sɛ obi ahyia akwanhyia na wɔde no aba ayaresabea. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nipadua ne adwene mu nhyɛso a emu yɛ den a ɛba saa bere no betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow akɔ soro bere tiaa bi.
• Nyarewa bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Eyinom yɛ nyarewa a yɛn ankasa nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua mu nkwammoaa so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare.
• Wɔn a wɔayi wɔn akyi berɛmo (Asplenia): Akisikuru yɛ akwaa a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu. Sɛ biribi nti wɔde oprehyɛn ayi akyi berɛmo no afi hɔ a, wobetumi ahu nsakrae a ɛba wɔ lymphocytes dodow mu nso.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ lymphocytosis anaa? Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

Asɛm bi a ɛho hia ni: Nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya lymphocytosis. Ɛne sɛ, worente nka sɛ wowɔ biribi titiriw biara wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ho.

Enti wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi? Mpɛn pii no, wohu wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ yare foforo bi anaasɛ woreyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa no.

Nanso, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow esiane nea ɛde lymphocytes a ɛkɔ soro ba nti. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Sɛ efi ɔyare mmoawa bi a, nea ɛkyerɛ no betumi ayɛ: atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, menewa mu yaw, ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon (akuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ mmeae te sɛ kɔn ne abasa).
• Sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram (eyi ntaa nsi): Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ ɔbrɛ kɛse, mu duru a ɛso tew, ne fifiri a ɛba anadwo.

Enti, lymphocytes a ɛkɔ soro no nyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ tebea bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ kyerɛ sɛ wo lymphocyte dodow dɔɔso a, ade a edi kan a wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ ne sɛ obehu nea ɛde eyi ba.

• Wobebisa wo nsɛm afa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, mprempren sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, nnuru a wɔahyehyɛ, ne w’asetra kwan ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi abisa wo asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nna mu nyarewa (STIs) ho asɛm.
• Wɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ atiridiinini ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon anaa.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia sen biara ne Complete Blood Count (CBC) . Eyi kan nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu (mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa). Nsonsonoe dodow no nso kyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no mu.
• Sɛ wɔsan hwɛ mu bio:Sɛ lymphocyte dodow dɔɔso a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no bɛsan ayɛ nhwehwɛmu no bio wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi mu ahwɛ sɛ eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu de anaasɛ ɛkɔ so. Wɔ ɔyare mmoawa dodow no ara mu no, lymphocyte dodow no san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan bere a ɔyare no mu atew no.
• Nhwehwɛmu afoforo: Sɛ lymphocyte dodow kɔ so yɛ kɛse na nea ɛde ba no mu nna hɔ a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu titiriw pii:
• Flow cytometry test: Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ ebia lymphocytes a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no nyɛ nea ɛfata anaasɛ ɛyɛ ɔkwan koro (clonal), sɛnea ɛte wɔ kokoram mu no. Eyi boa titiriw wɔ tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu kokoram a wobehu mu.
• Nnompe mu ntini mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔfa nnompe mu ntini ketewaa bi, baabi a wɔyɛ lymphocytes no de yɛ nhwehwɛmu. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu nea ɛde lymphocytosis ba ankasa.
• Wɔde wo kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔ mogya ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi? (Ayaresa)

Lymphocytosis a wɔbɛsa no kyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛsa yare a ɛwɔ ase no, a ɛno na ɛma lymphocytes kɔ soro no.

• Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wo nipadua no ama saa nkwammoaa yi ayɛ kɛse de ako atia ɔyare mmoawa bi a, ebia wunhia ayaresa titiriw biara. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a, sɛ woma wo nipadua no home, wonom nsu pii, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wonom nnuru a ɛbɛma atiridii so atew a, bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no besiesie. Afei lymphocyte dodow no bɛsan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no ara kwa.
• Sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama obi.
• Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram (bio, eyi ntaa mma) a, wo duruyɛfo no ne wo besusuw ayaresa a ɛfata ho (e.g., nnuru a wɔde sa yare, mframa a wɔde sa yare).

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ wɔsa nea ɛde ba no yiye a, lymphocyte dodow no san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

So lymphocytosis betumi de nsɛnnennen aba?

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu, titiriw sɛ wɔansa anaasɛ tebea a ɛde ba no yɛ aniberesɛm a, lymphocytosis betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebetumi ayɛ mogya mu kokoram te sɛ Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm. Nanso, eyi nkyerɛ sɛ obiara a ne mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛdɔɔso no wɔ kokoram. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo ho hia na ama wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wɔayi tebea afoforo afi hɔ.

So wobetumi asiw tebea yi ano na amma? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .

Ɔkwan pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw lymphocytosis ankasa ano. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso, yebetumi ayɛ nneɛma bi de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya ɔyare mmoawa, a ɛno ne ade titiriw a ɛde eyi ba no so. Afei, yebetumi atew hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ lymphocytes bɛkɔ soro a ɛho nhia no so.

• Hwɛ ahotew so:
• Kwati sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba no bɛbɛn sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Mfa nnipa a wɔyare ankasa nneɛma (te sɛ mpopaho, nkuruwa, nkukuo) nni dwuma.
• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye mpɛn pii, titiriw ansa na woadidi, bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie, ne bere a woafi aguaree aba no.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa hohoro nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma (apon ano nhama, pon so) ho.
• Asetra a ahoɔden wom: Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ, da sɛnea ɛsɛ, na teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu. Saa nneɛma yi bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛdwen lymphocytes ho kɛse?

Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ wo lymphocytes dɔɔso a, mma wo ho nnpopo mfiase no. Nanso, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu wɔ nsɛm yi mu:

• Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛkɔ so daa (e.g. atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba, wo ho tɔ wo nkakrankakra).
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a enni sabea no reyɛ kɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔbrɛ a ɛkɔ so, wo mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, fifiri a ɛboro so anadwo, anaasɛ wo nipadua so akisikuru).
• Sɛ wunim sɛ wo lymphocyte dodow dɔɔso, na afei wosan hwɛ mu bio wɔ bere bi akyi a, dodow no so atew anaasɛ akɔ soro kɛse mpo.

Wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, oduruyɛfo bi bɛhwɛ wo, sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo, na waboa wo ma woahu nea ɛde ba.

So lymphocytosis betumi ama obi anya mogya mu kokoram?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii bisa, na ɛyɛ hu. Mmuae tiawa no ne sɛ, yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi asi, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa .

Tebea bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Wɔ tebea yi mu no, B-nkwaboaa (eyinom nyinaa yɛ lymphocytes koro, clonal, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ efi ɔwofo nkwammoaa biako mu na ɛbae) pii dodo wɔ mogya no mu. Nanso ɛnyɛ pii te sɛ mogya mu kokoram. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mfe pii akyi no, saa MBL tebea yi betumi abɛyɛ lymphocytic leukemia a enni sabea (CLL). Ɛnyɛ MBL nyinaa na ɛbɛyɛ CLL.

Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛ wo lymphocyte dodow dɔɔso a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Bere a ebetumi aba sɛ tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram bɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛma mogya tu no akɔ soro no, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba.

Sɛ wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no yi ɔyare no fi hɔ wie a, ɛda adi sɛ wo lymphocyte dodow bɛsan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Sɛ wo lymphocyte dodow kɔ so yɛ kɛse a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa na ama woahu nea ɛde ba.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ Lymphocytosis ho adwene pa fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu. Nea etwa to no, nneɛma bi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Lymphocytosis yɛ lymphocytes, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛwɔ mogya no mu dodow a ɛkɔ soro.
• Mpɛn pii no, eyi te saa efisɛ nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi. Ɛyɛ bere tiaa mu de na ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.
• Ɛntaa mma sɛ ebetumi nso ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse a ɛwɔ ase te sɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Lymphocytosis ankasa nni sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee bi . Nsɛnkyerɛnne no gyina nea ɛde ba no so.
• Wɔnam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so hu eyi (Complete Blood Count - CBC) .
• Wɔde ayaresa no si nea ɛde lymphocytes a ɛkɔ soro ba no so.
• Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ lymphocytes dɔɔso a , mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu . Nanso, sɛ tebea no kɔ so, anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛyɛ soronko a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wubehu sɛ mfaso wɔ saa nsɛm yi so. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

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