So woaka akyerɛ wo ba sɛ ɔnyɛ Meckel’s Scan? (Meckel's Scan) Momma yenhu eyi ho asɛm tiawa.

So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ Meckel’s Scan esiane sɛ woahu mogya wɔ wo ba no nsu mu, anaasɛ esiane sɛ wo ba no nwiinwii bere nyinaa wɔ yafunu mu yaw nti? Ebia sɛ wote edin no a, ehu ka wo kakra. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nsɛmmisa te sɛ, ‘Dɛn ne scan yi? So ɛbɛyɛ me ba no yaw?’ sɛ ɛbɛba w’adwene mu. Ɛno nti na ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa Meckel's Scan yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Meckel’s Scan?

Meckel’s Scan yɛ mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ɛhwɛ titiriw sɛ ebia wo ba no wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Meckel’s diverticulum .

Afei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Dɛn ne Meckel diverticulum yi?"

Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewaa bi wɔ yɛn yafunu mu, ɛnte saa? Sɛ wɔwo nkokoaa binom a, wɔwɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no fã foforo a ɛte sɛ kotoku ketewaa bi a epue fi ɔfasu no mu. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no Meckel diverticulum. Ɛnyɛ obiara na ɔwɔ eyi. Na ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ bi na obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Saa Meckel’s Scan yi yɛ nuklea aduruyɛ ho sɔhwɛ. Mma edin no nnsuro. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde radioactive ade a enni asiane biara (radiotracer) kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ nipadua no mu na wɔde mfoninitwa afiri soronko bi (gamma camera) atwa nipadua no mu mfonini.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa scan yi?

Ebia nnipa binom a wɔwɔ Meckel diverticulum no rennya sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu, nanso ebinom, titiriw mmofra nkumaa fam no, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ ne sɛ:

• Yafunu mu yaw: Yafunu mu yaw a ɛtaa yɛ.
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nsuo no tumi yɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa tuntum tuntum.

Wɔn a wɔda saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi adi no mu bɛyɛ 50% yɛ mmofra a wonnii mfeɛ 10. Enti sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ yi a, ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛkamfo saa scan yi akyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware sɛ ɛyɛ Meckel’s diverticulum anaa.

So woyɛ saa scan yi ma mmofra ne mpanyimfo nso?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Meckel scan no di yiye kɛse wɔ mmofra mu . Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bɛyɛ 90% wɔ mmofra mu.

Nanso wɔ mpanyimfo mu no, eyi pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ so tew kodu bɛyɛ 50%.Enti, sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔpanyin bi wɔ Meckel diverticulum a, mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfo no de wɔn bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo a ɛyɛ pɔtee.

Momma yɛnhwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na yɛate nsonsonoeɛ yi ase ntɛm.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ba ama scan no?

Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, ɔfã yi ho hia wo yiye. Sɛ wusiesie wo ba ma eyi a adwennwen biara nni ho a, ɛbɛma sɔhwɛ no ayɛ mmerɛw.

• Mmuadadi: Mma wo ba no aduan anaa anonne biara nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi 6 ansa na wɔayɛ scan. Yafunu a hwee nni mu boa ma wonya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ.
• Nhwehwɛmu afoforo ho amanneɛbɔ: Sɛ wo ba no de barium (sɛ nhwɛso no, barium aduan) ayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nna abien a atwam no mu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Wo ne wo ba a wo ne no bɛkasa: Fa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den a wo ba betumi ate ase kyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛbɛba mu. Ka nsɛm te sɛ, "Yɛde mfoninitwa afiri kɛse bi retwa wo yafunu mfonini wɔ ayaresabea," anaasɛ "Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra hɔ dinn kakra."
• Sɛ woka sɛ wowɔ hɔ a:Ma wo ba nhu sɛ wobɛn. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia worentumi nkɔ dan a wɔreyɛ scan no mu. Nanso sɛ woma wo ba hu sɛ wobɛn wo fi abɔnten a, ebetumi aboa ma ehu a ɔwɔ no so atew.

Dɛn na ɛba ankasa bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?

Saa adeyɛ yi nyɛ den sɛnea ebia wubesusuw no. Mpɛn pii no, akokoaa no ani da hɔ saa bere yi. Nanso, sɛ wote nka sɛ akokoaa no ho ntɔ no koraa na ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛtra baabi biako a, di kan ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Ebia wɔbɛma wo aduru a ɛnyɛ den a ɛma akokoaa no dwo na ama akokoaa no adwo.

Nea ɛkɔ so bere a wɔreyɛ scan no ni, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a:

1. Cannula a wɔde hyɛ mu: Nea edi kan no, wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no IV line hyɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ abofra no nsa, ne nsa, anaa ne nan mu mu. Ɛha na wɔde aduru titiriw (radiotracer) no ma.

2. Ɔda mpa so: Afei wɔde abofra no to sɔhwɛ pon so. Afei wɔde gamma mfoninitwa afiri kɛse bi si yafunu no so.

3. Aduru no a wɔde ma: Afei wɔde aduru no fa IV line no mu gu nipadua no mu. Eyi remma abofra no nte ɛyaw biara.

4. Mfoninitwa: Sɛ wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu wie a, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so bɛtwa mfonini ahorow. Adeyɛ no nyinaa betumi agye simma 30 kosi 60. Ɛho hia paa sɛ abofra no nhinhim wɔ saa bere yi mu.

Sɛ wɔyɛ scan no wie a, abofra no betumi akɔ fie da koro no ara na obetumi adidi na wanom sɛnea ɛsɛ.

So asiane bi wɔ akokoaa no so fi saa scan yi mu?

Ebia eyi ne asɛmmisa kɛse a wowɔ sɛ ɔwofo. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ Meckel Scan mu no sua koraa .

• Ebia ɛyaw bi, akuru, anaa mogya a ɛbɛtɔ kakra wɔ baabi a wɔde kankyee no hyɛɛ mu no. Eyi besiesie bere tiaa bi akyi.
• Mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ mframa a ɛbɔ no ho. Mframa a wɔde di dwuma no sua koraa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ mframa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu bere a woreyɛ wo koko X-ray no ara pɛ.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔanya nea efi mu ba no akyi?

Mpɛn pii no, radiologist no de amanneɛbɔ no bɛma wo ba no oduruyɛfo da koro no ara anaasɛ wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ scan no akyi.

Nneɛma abien na ebetumi afi mu aba:

1. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a: Sɛ scan no kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ Meckel diverticulum a, ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo no bɛyɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi de ayi afi hɔ.Wɔka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ. Sɛ woyi eyi fi hɔ wie a, abofra no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yera koraa.

2. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ papa a: Sɛ scan no nkyerɛ hwee a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ nea ɛde abofra no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba no yɛ biribi foforo. Afei oduruyɛfo no bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo bi na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.

Nanso, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi no mu pefee.