So wo ba kumaa no wɔ aniwa ho haw a ɛte sɛɛ? Momma yɛnka ‘Morning Glory Syndrome’ ho asɛm.

Sɛ wohwɛ wo ba kumaa no ani a, so woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ biribi soronko wɔ aniwa biako ho? Ebia aniwa no mu te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, anaasɛ akokoaa no ti adan akɔ ɔfã biako, anaasɛ aniwa biako ayɛ kɛse. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ ɔwofo bi bɛte ehu nka kakra bere a ohu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ no. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka tebea bi a ebetumi aka aniwa ho asɛm, a ɛho yɛ na kakra nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu ho asɛm. Ɛno yɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no 'Morning Glory Syndrome '.

Dɛn ne ‘Anɔpa Anuonyam Yare’ yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ‘Morning Glory Syndrome’ yɛ tebea a ɛba bere a w’ani fã a ɛwɔ w’ani mu, akyi no, ntumi nnyin yiye no. Fa no sɛ, ntini titiriw a ɛne anisoadehu wɔ abusuabɔ no wɔ yɛn aniwa no mu, beae a ɛne aniwa no di nkitaho, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔfã a wɔfrɛ no optic nerve root, a ɛwɔ saa tebea yi mu no te sɛ funnel. Ɛte sɛ nea nhwiren bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no 'Morning Glory', na sɛ oduruyɛfo bi hwɛ w'ani `(Retina)' mu a, ɛte sɛ nea ɔrehwɛ saa nhwiren no mu. Ɛno nti na wɔato din ‘Morning Glory Syndrome’ no.

Eyi fi ɔhaw bi a ɛba aniwa no nyin mu bere a akokoaa no da so ara wɔ awotwaa mu no . Mpɛn pii no, wohu no ntɛm paa, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ansa na abofra no adi mfe abien. Saa ‘Morning Glory Syndrome’ (MGS) yi de nsakrae ba aniwa no mu wɔ nhyehyɛe mu a ebetumi aka w’ani so. Ɛsan nso ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya aniwa mu haw ahorow wɔ nkwa nna nyinaa mu no yɛ kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, ɛka aniwa biako pɛ, nanso ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ebetumi aka aniwa abien no nyinaa.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia nsonsonoe nkutoo na ɛwɔ aniwa yi hwɛbea mu, kyerɛ sɛ, enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Sɛ ɛba saa a, animdefo frɛ no ‘Morning Glory Disk Anomaly’. Nanso, sɛ saa nsonsonoeɛ a ɛwɔ hwɛbea mu no de nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ ka ho a, ɛnde wɔfrɛ no ‘Morning Glory Syndrome’.

Tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Morning Glory Syndrome yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa . Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, wobu akontaa sɛ ɛka mmofra bɛboro 63,000 pɛ a wonnii mfe 20. Nokwasɛm foforo a ɛyɛ anigye ne sɛ ɛtaa ba mmeawa so sen mmarimaa mmɔho abien. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛntaa mma wɔ abibifo mu.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) no na obenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba. Ɛda adi sɛ tebea no bɛka aniwa benkum no mmɔho abien sen nifa no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa aniwa ho:

• Ntwemu tentenMyopia : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛwom sɛ wotumi hu nneɛma a ɛbɛn no pefee de, nanso wotumi hu nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no sɛ ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Aniwa mu haw ahorow a ɛda adi pefee: Ebia wubenya nsonsonoe anaasɛ anifuraefo (scotomas) wɔ w’aniwa mu. Bere a ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ obiara benya abɔde mu anifurae ketewaa bi wɔ aniwa biara mu no, ebia saa anifurae yi bɛyɛ kɛse asen sɛnea ɛte wɔ obi a ɔwɔ MGS aniwa a ɛka no no mu.
• Strabismus: Wɔdan aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa kɔ mmeae ahorow. Yɛka sɛ "aniwa a wɔabɔ no akuturuku".
• Aniwa no fitaa, dwetɛ, kɔkɔɔ, anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ fitaa (Leukocoria): Aniwa no mfinimfini a ɛtaa yɛ tuntum no betumi ayɛ kɔla soronko. Sɛ wuhu eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba wɔ tebea afoforo a ɛfa ho ho:

Wɔ aniwa ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi akyi no, akwahosan ho tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aba aka Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) ho. Saa tebea horow yi bi ne:

• Encephalocele (amemene no fã bi a epue fi ti nhwi no mu) .
• Moyamoya yare (mogya ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ amemene no mu a ɛyɛ teateaa) .
• `PHACE ɔyare mmoawa`
• ``Nneurofibromatosis a ɛto so abien (NF2)''.
• ` Aicardi Nyarewa `
• `Chiari malformation type I`
• `Duane yare` (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no `Okihiro yare`) .

Ebia saa din ahorow yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra ama wo, nanso sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ MGS a, wɔbɛhwehwɛ tebea afoforo te sɛ eyinom nso.

Dɛn nti na ɛte saa?

Nokwarem no, abenfo da so ara nni sɛnea Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) no nya ho adwene a emu da hɔ . Eyi te saa titiriw esiane sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa na wodii kan kaa ho asɛm nnansa yi ara wɔ 1969 mu nti.

Nanso nea abenfo nim ne sɛ nea ɛde MGS ba no ne ɔhaw bi a ɛba aniwa no nyin mu bere a akokoaa no da so ara wɔ awotwaa mu no wɔ abusuabɔ . Wosusuw sɛ eyi ne mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ aniwa no mu a ennyin yiye, anaasɛ ɔhaw a ɛba aniwa no ne aniwa ntini no nkɔso mu no wɔ abusuabɔ.

Adanse atitiriw biako a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya ntini mu haw ahorow na ɛka ho ne sɛ MGS betumi aka aniwa benkum no mmɔho abien. Mpɛn pii no, awotwaa a ɔrenyin wɔ awotwaa mu no wɔ mmue nketenkete wɔ koma no benkum ne nifa ntam. Eyinom taa to mu bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔawo wɔn anaa nna kakraa bi wɔ awo akyi.

Nanso, sɛ awotwaa no taa nya mogya mu ntini nketenkete (microemboli) a, saa mmubue no betumi ama mogya a ɛtɔ no atumi afi koma no benkum so akɔ nifa. Efi hɔ no, etumi tu kwan kɔ amemene no mu. Sɛ ɔhaw bi ba mogya ntini no nkɔso mu a, ntini a ɛtwetwe no betumi akɔhyɛ hɔ, na asiw mogya no kwan na asiw ntini no nnyin yiye. Ɛyɛ saa nsɛm a esisi yi na akyerɛ sɛ mogya ntini nyin mu ɔhaw na ɛma MGS ba.

Ɛwom sɛ MGS betumi aba wɔ awosu ne awosu mu tebea horow mu de, nanso nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛe sɛ saa tebea horow yi de MGS ba tẽẽ. Ɛwom sɛ wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ abusua biako mufo pii anya MGS de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea abu so saa.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba?

Ɔhaw a ɛtaa de Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) ba ne retina a ɛtwetwe . Saa tebea yi betumi aba nnipa a wɔwɔ MGS no mu bɛyɛ 40% mu. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ .

Nsɛnnennen afoforo betumi ayɛ:

• Anisoadehu a ɛba fam: Anisoadehu a ɛso tew kɛse.
• Lazy eye (Amblyopia): Esiane sɛ anisoadehu a ɛwɔ aniwa biako mu no nnyin yiye nti, amemene no fi ase bu n’ani gu nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi saa aniwa no mu no so.
• Neovascularization of the eye: Eyi betumi aka aniwa no.
• Retina a ɛtwetwe (Retinoschisis) .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo, titiriw retina ho ɔbenfo betumi de akwan horow a wɔaka abom ahu Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS), a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ obebisa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wo anaa wo ba no rehyia ne nkɛntɛnso a worehyia no ho asɛm.

Oduruyɛfo no nso bɛhwɛ w’ani (anaa wo ba) anisoadehu mu, ahwɛ aniwa a ayɛ no yaw no mu tẽẽ, na ebia watwa retina no mfonini. Retinal imaging scans titiriw bi nso betumi aboa kɛse.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow a ebetumi aboa ma wɔahu yare no ne:

• Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nneɛma te sɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, ne kanea a wɔapaapae mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Eyi betumi atwa aniwa no mu mfonini a wɔatwa no tiaa.
• Fluorescein Angiography: Eyi hwehwɛ mogya ntini a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no tebea mu.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Eyi boa ma wohu nneɛma a atwa amemene ne aniwa ho ahyia no.

So wobetumi asa eyi? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) yɛ tebea a ɛba bere a w’ani mu ntumi nkɔ yiye no. The developmental changes can't be repaired or treated, and there's no cure . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa Morning Glory Syndrome tẽẽ.

Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Bere a wonni aduru biara a wɔde sa MGS tẽẽ no, wobetumi asa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne nsɛnnennen a ɛde ba no .

Botae atitiriw a ɛwɔ ayaresa mu ne nea edidi so yi:

• Ɔhaw bi a wɔbɛdan: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ retina no mu tetew a, wobetumi ayɛ oprehyɛn asiesie.
• Nkɛntɛnso a ɔhaw bi nya ano hye: Aniwa aduru a wɔbɛhyɛ na ama aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea no ansɛe.
• Ɔhaw foforo a wobesiw ano: Sɛ retina no mu tetew a, ɛho hia sɛ wosiesie no ntɛm na amma ansɛe daa na anhu ade yiye.

Ayaresa a wubetumi apaw no gyina wo haw (haw) pɔtee ne nneɛma afoforo pii so. Wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ wo ayaresa ahorow a ɛfata ma wo tebea no ne nea wɔkamfo kyerɛ.

Daakye bɛn na obi a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi betumi ahwɛ kwan?

Wɔtaa hu Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) wɔ mmofraase. Ɛyɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ daa, a ɛtra hɔ nkwa nna nyinaa . Wontumi nsa, nsan, anaa nsiesie. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu, nanso ebetumi aka anisoadehu kɛse. Nnipa a wɔwɔ MGS no mu bɛboro nkyem abiɛsa mu biako nya retina detachment.

Nnipa binom a wɔwɔ MGS betumi anya anisoadehu "a ɛyɛ daa" (20/20) anaasɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata (wɔ 20/20 ne 20/70 ntam). Nanso, pii nnyɛ saa . Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ MGS no hyɛ "wɔn a wonhu ade fã bi" (20/70 kosi 20/200) anaa "wɔn ani afura wɔ mmara kwan so" (20/200 a wɔwɔ nteɛso te sɛ ahwehwɛ).

Ɔkwan foforo so no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ MGS wɔ ɔfã biako no yiye, efisɛ saa aniwa no nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya ɔhaw ahorow bi. Esiane sɛ MGS ma obi tumi hu ade a ɛbɛn (myopia) nti, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ retina no bɛtetew, na myopia yɛ asiane titiriw a ɛma retina no mu tetew, sɛ́ ebia MGS wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ no. Ebia aniwa a ennyaa bi no nso betumi ayɛ nea asiane kɛse wom sɛ obenya aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Esiane sɛ wohu MGS wɔ mmofraase nti, mpɛn pii no awofo anaa wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn so na wosi ayaresa ho gyinae. Wɔsan nso di dwuma titiriw wɔ sɛnea wɔma wɔn ani da hɔ wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne anaa nneyɛe a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ abofra bi wɔ anisoadehu mu haw bi a ɛfa MGS ho no mu.

So wobetumi asiw eyi ano?

Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS) yɛ nea wontumi nsiw ano , na ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛba no so.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho/me ba?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ MGS a, ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so akura w’ani so sɛnea wubetumi biara . W’ani ho ɔbenfo bɛkyerɛ wo kwan wɔ sɛnea wobɛyɛ eyi ho. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi w’ayaresa ho akwankyerɛ akyi yiye, de ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaa ayaresa afoforo di dwuma sɛnea wɔkamfo kyerɛ no, na wokɔ wo duruyɛfo titiriw nkyɛn kɔhwɛ wo daa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm?

Sɛ wowɔ MGS a, asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya retina detachment. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Mpɛn pii no, ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm no betumi asiw ɔsɛe a ɛtra hɔ daa ano na ama aniwa a asɛe no asan ahu ade bio.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ retina no atew ne:

• Hann a ɛhyerɛn mpofirim (Photopsia): Te sɛ anyinam.
• Nsonsonoe tuntum a ɛte sɛ nea ɛrehuruhuruw anaa nea ɛsensɛn nsu so a ɛda adi bɛboro pɛnkoro: (Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubehu nneɛma bi a ɛsensɛn nsu mu wɔ aniwa no anim, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ soro mpofirim a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ aso tie).
• Anisoadehu a wontumi nhu: Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ asorɔkye tuntum anaa ntama bi reba na asiw w’anisoadehu kwan no kwan.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu mpofirim.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea a ntwentwɛn wo nan ase .

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wubisa w’ani ho ɔbenfo no nsɛm yi:

• Me (anaa me ba) MGS no mu yɛ den dɛn?
• Ɛbɛka m’anisoadehu (anaa me ba) dɛn?
• Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwehwɛ sɛ misusuw sɛ me ba no wɔ anisoadehu ho haw bi a ɛfa ne MGS ho a?
• So aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama MGS aba me (anaa me ba) mu? So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde me kɔ oduruyɛfo foforo nkyɛn?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ba anaa obi a wohwɛ no wɔ Morning Glory Syndrome (MGS), yare a ɛntaa nsi a ɛma aniwa no akyi retina no ntumi nkɔ yiye a, ebia wobɛte awerɛhow ne abasamtu nka. Ayaresa biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa tebea yi tẽẽ.

Nanso bere a wontumi nsa MGS no, wobetumi asa ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde ba no pii . Sɛ wo ba no wɔ MGS a, wo ne wɔn aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkasa. Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw tebea yi nkɛntɛnso ano na amma ansɛe. W'anisoadehu a wobɛkora so ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara . Esiane sɛ wɔanya nkɔso wɔ aniwa oprehyɛn ne ayaresa afoforo mu nnɛ nti, ebetumi ayɛ yiye sen bere biara. Enti, mma anidasoɔ nnyae. Sɛ wɔde aduruyɛ mu afotu ne ɔhwɛ a ɛfata ma a, wobetumi adi tebea yi ho dwuma.

`Morning Glory Syndrome, MGS, Aniwa Nyarewa, Retina, Mmofra Aniwa Nyarewa, Aniwa a Ɛnyɛ Yiye, Aniwa a Ɛtwetwe