So wo ti nhwi nso resɛe? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ (Hair Loss) .

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kakra nka bere a wuhu sɛ wo ti nhwi regu fi wo kɔn mu, aguaree fam, anaa wo pillowcase so no. "Nwi ahe na ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛhwere da koro?" "So eyi yɛ yare bi?" Ebia woresusuw ho. Nha wo ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ɔhaw yi a nnipa pii wɔ, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa so.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ, dɛn ne ti nhwi yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, protein bi na ɛyɛ yɛn ti nhwi. Yɛfrɛ saa protein yi Keratin . Wɔyɛ eyinom wɔ ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn honam ani no mu. Bere a nhwi nkwammoaa foforo fi saa ntini ahorow yi mu ba no, wɔpia dedaw no fi honam ani. Saa na yɛn ti nhwi nyin.

Susuw ho sɛ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ nhwi bɛyɛ 100,000 kosi 150,000 wɔ ne ti so. Enti ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛtew ti nhwi bɛyɛ 50 kosi 100 da biara . Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wowɔ nhwi kakraa bi wɔ wo comb no so a.

Bere a yɛrenyin no, sɛnea saa nhwi yi nyin no brɛ ase. Ɛyɛ adebɔ mu ade.

Nwi Ahorow Ahorow Titiriw a Ɛyera

Wɔfrɛ no nhwi a ɛtɔ gu wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ Alopecia . Eyi ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no bi.

• Androgenic Alopecia: Eyi ne ti nhwi a ɛtaa tɔ a efi awosu mu . Wɔ mmarima fam no, ebetumi afi ase wɔ wɔn mmofraase. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ moma so nkyɛnkyɛn ne ti abotiri no. Mmea nso betumi anya saa tebea yi. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, ɛda adi bere a wɔadi mfe 40. Mmea taa nya ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ wɔn ti nyinaa so.
• Alopecia Areata: Eyi yɛ tebea a efi ase mpofirim. Nwi gu ti nhwi no mu nsensanee, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa so. Ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ dime biako. Eyi fi nsakrae a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛtow hyɛ nhwi no mu no mu. Nanso mpɛn pii no (bɛyɛ 90%) ti nhwi no san nyin wɔ mfe kakraa bi mu.
• Telogen Effluvium: Eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu tebea. Esiane ahodwiriw kɛse a ɛba nipadua no so, sɛ nhwɛso no, awo akyi, yare kɛse bi akyi, oprehyɛn akyi, anaa mmere a adwennwen kɛse wom nti, nhwi ntini dodow bi hyɛn ahomegye fã (Telogen fã) no mu mpofirim. Asram kakraa bi akyi no, saa nwi no hwe ase mpofirim. Eyi ma ti nhwi no yɛ teateaa yiye.
• Traction Alopecia: Eyi yɛ biribi a yɛn ankasa betumi ayɛ. Ɛyɛ tebea a efi yɛn ti nhwi a yɛyɛ no ɔkwan bi so a ɛtwetwe no denneennen dodo so ba . Sɛ nhwɛso no, nwi a ɛyɛ den a wɔhyɛ, nwi a wɔpam no denneennen, ne nwi a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde di dwuma no betumi asɛe ti nhwi no na sɛ wɔyɛ saa bere tenten a, ɛbɛma wɔn ti nhwi atɔ daa.
• Scarring Alopecia: Honam ani nyarewa bi (cellulitis, folliculitis) anaa nyarewa afoforo (lupus, lichen planus) betumi ama ti nhwi no ayɛ akuru. Saa akuru yi sɛe nhwi ntini no koraa, na ɛmma nhwi ntumi nsan nnyin wɔ saa mmeae no.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa ma obi ti nhwi tɔ?

Dɛn nti na nnipa binom ti nhwi sera sen afoforo? Ɛnyɛ ade biako nti a ɛte saa, nanso nneɛma pii betumi aboa ma aba saa.

| Nteaseɛ nti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu |

| :--- | :--- |

| Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no nya ahoɔden | Nkwammoaa a ɛnkari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu, titiriw nsakrae a ɛba mmarima mu nkwaadɔm, androgens, dodow mu no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma ti nhwi no sa. |

| Awosu mu nkwaadɔm | Awosu mu nkwaadɔm a efi awofo baanu no nyinaa mu di dwuma. Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ne ti nhwi ayɛ fitaa a, ebia wo nso wobɛkɔ asiane mu. |

| Adwene ne nipadua mu nhyɛso | Eyi de tebea `Telogen Effluvium` a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ba. Nneɛma te sɛ yare akɛse, oprehyɛn, awo, ɔdɔfo bi wu. |

| Nnuru bi| Nneɛma te sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare, nnuru a ɛma mogya tu, mogya mmoroso nnuru bi, ne nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano betumi ama ti nhwi atɔ bere tiaa bi. |

| Aduandi a Ɛnyɛ Den | Sɛ nipadua no nni aduannuru te sɛ iron, zinc, biotin, vitamin D , ne protein a, nhwi a ɛtɔ betumi ayɛ kɛse. |

| Ayaresa tebea afoforo | Nyarewa te sɛ thyroid yare, asikreyare, ne lupus nso betumi ama ti nhwi atɔ. |

| Nwi a Wɔde Yɛ Nwi | Nwi a wɔtaa yɛ fitaa, ɛsan bata ho, na wɔde kɔla yɛ no betumi ama ti nhwi no ayɛ mmerɛw na ama abubu. |

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu eyi?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ti nhwi retew sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn , titiriw honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo.

Oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi:

• Wobebisa wo w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, abusua ho nsɛm, ne nnuru a wonom ho asɛm.
• Ɔhwehwɛ ti nhwi no mu yiye.
• Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii (e.g. iron dodow, thyroid hormones).
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde adwinnade soronko bi (trichoscopy) a ɛma ti nhwi no yɛ kɛse na ɛhwehwɛ ti nhwi no mu.
• Ɛntaa mma koraa, sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba a, wobetumi ayi were ketewaa bi afi ti nhwi no mu na wɔde akɔma wɔnyɛ wɔn nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ?

Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde ti nhwi no ba so. Sɛ wɔsa nea ɛde ba no a, mpɛn pii no ti nhwi a ɛtɔ no gyae na efi ase nyin bio.

• Nnuru: Nnuru a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi te sɛ `Minoxidil` ne nnuru te sɛ `Finasteride` a wɔde yɛ mmarima no wɔ hɔ wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu so. Wɔde corticosteroids ma sɛ cream anaa injection ma tebea horow te sɛ `Alopecia Areata`.
• PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy): Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode nneɛma a ɛma onyin fi w’ankasa wo mogya mu san bɛhyɛ wo ti nhwi mu. Eyi kanyan nwi ntini na ɛma nhwi nyin kɛse.
• Nwi a Wɔde Si Hɔ/Nwi a Wɔde Si Hɔ: Eyi yɛ oprehyɛn a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woyi nwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw fi nipadua no fã bi a anyin yiye (mpɛn pii no ti no akyi) na wɔsan dua wɔ mmeae a nhwi nni hɔ.
• Hann Ayaresa: Wɔde laser ayaresa a ɛba fam di dwuma de kanyan ti nhwi ntini.