Dɛn ne saa neutrophils yi a ɛwɔ wo mogya amanneɛbɔ mu?

So woayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɛn na woahwɛ amanneɛbɔ no na woasusuw sɛ, "Dɛn koraa na eyi kyerɛ?" Wɔ nsɛmfua te sɛ WBC, RBC, ne Platelets mu no, ebia woahu asɛmfua "Neutrophils." Mpɛn pii no, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi eyinom so kɛse na yetie nea oduruyɛfo no ka kɛkɛ. Nanso so wunim sɛ saa neutrophils yi yɛ asraafo kuw a ɛho hia yiye na wɔyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa neutrophils a ɛyɛ komm de bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, henanom ne saa neutrophils yi?

Fa no sɛ wo nipadua yɛ ɔman kɛse. Asraafo dɔm kɛse bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛbɔ ɔman yi ho ban. Saa asraafoɔ yi ne deɛ yɛfrɛ no "Immune System". Saa asraafo dɔm yi wɔ nkorabata ahorow. Saa ara na nkwammoaa ahorow ahorow wɔ yɛn mogya mu.

Neutrophils yɛ nkwammoaa soronko bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu a wɔfrɛ no White Blood Cells (anaa Leukocytes). Saa mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi ne yɛn nipadua no dɔm. Wɔ saa asraafo dɔm yi mu no, neutrophils ne asraafo dɔm titiriw a wɔwɔ anim, na wodi kan de ahopere kɔ ɔko biara mu. Te sɛ polisifo ntua kuw bi.

Neutrophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no mu 55% kosi 70% . Sɛ wode saa nɔma yi di dwuma a, ebia wubetumi ate sɛnea saa nkwammoaa yi ho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua a yɛbɛma anya apɔwmuden no ase. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔka nkwammoaa bi a wɔfrɛ no granulocytes ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnua nketenkete a etumi sɛe mmoawa wɔ saa nkwammoaa yi mu.

Enti dɛn ne dwumadi ankasa a saa neutrophils yi yɛ?

Dwumadi titiriw ne nea ɛho hia sen biara a neutrophils yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛko atia ɔyare mmoawa.

Momma yɛmfa nhwɛso ketewaa bi nte eyi ase. Fa no sɛ woreyɛ adwuma wɔ adididan mu na woatwitwa wo nsateaa wɔ sekan so wɔ akwanhyia mu. Mprempren kuru a wɔatwa no bue kwan ma mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wofi nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no mu kɔ wo nipadua mu.

Eyi ne bere a yɛn neutrophil asraafo no fi wɔn adwuma ase.

1. Ɔfrɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ: Nkwammoaa a wɔapirapira ne mmoawa a wɔtow hyɛ wɔn so no ma nnuru ho nsɛnkyerɛnne bi ma. Eyi te sɛ ɔfrɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛka sɛ, "Ɔtamfo bi wɔ ha, bra ntɛm!"

2. Ntɛm ara kɔ ɔko no mu: Bere a wɔanya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi no, neutrophils mpempem pii a wɔkyinkyin mogya ntini no mu de ahopere kɔ baabi a wɔapirapira no. Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a edi kan a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛba hɔ (First Responders).

3. Ɔtamfo no a wɔbɛtwa ne ho ahyia na wɔakata no so:Neutrophils a aba ɔko no mu no twa mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa a wɔahyɛn nipadua no mu ho ahyia na ‘memene’. Yɛfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi "phagocytosis." Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔkyere mmoawa no, mene no, na wɔde enzymes a ɛwɔ wɔn nipadua mu di dwuma de yam no na wɔsɛe no.

4. Nea efi ɔko no mu ba: Eyi ne bere a kuru no yɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ hyew. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ɔfe. Ɛtɔ da bi a wo kuru no bɛ "ooze" afiri mu, ɛnte saa? Saa akisikuru no taa yɛ neutrophil nkwammoaa a ewuwui wɔ ɔko no mu, sɛee mmoawa, ne ntini asinasin a wɔaboaboa ano.

Bere a wɔadi ɔyare mmoawa no so wɔ saa kwan yi so akyi no, neutrophils nso boa ma wofi kuru no sa. Enti afei wote adwuma kɛse a nkwammoaa nketewa yi yɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ase?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na neutrophils hyehyɛ na ɛtra ase?

Saa tumi titiriw a wɔfrɛ no neutrophils yi na ɛba yɛn nnompe mu ntini mu. Ɛte sɛ asraafo ntetee sukuu. Ɛhɔ no, sɛ wɔhyehyɛ nkwammoaa yi na wɔn ho akokwaw koraa wie a, wogyae wɔn ho kɔ mogya no mu. Afei, wɔfa mogya no mu fa nipadua no nyinaa mu, kyinkyin ntini ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu, hwehwɛ atamfo.

Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa ne sɛ neutrophil nkwammoaa yi nkwa nna yɛ tiaa koraa. Ennu nnɔnhwerew 24. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ neutrophils a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nnɛ no ne nea ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu ɔkyena no nyɛ pɛ. Esiane eyi nti, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nnompe mu ntini no yɛ neutrophils foforo ɔpepepem pii da biara (ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nya bɛboro ɔpepepem 100 da biara). Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea yɛn nipadua no asiesie ne ho yiye sɛ ɛbɛbɔ ne ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho.

Tebea horow a nsakrae a ɛba neutrophil dodow mu de ba

Te sɛ biribiara no, ɛsɛ sɛ neutrophils dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ nea ɛkɔ akyiri. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden nya neutrophils 2,500 kosi 7,000 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu. Sɛ dodow yi sua koraa anaasɛ ɛboro so koraa sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi ayɛ akwahosan ho haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ neutrophil dodow no mu?

Sɛ wo neutrophil dodow sua anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi. Titiriw bere a neutrophils sua (neutropenia) no, tumi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no so tew, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛyare.

Sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka ho asɛm.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ?

Sɛ woka saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho asɛm a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na mpɛn pii no ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.

• Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Wɔsan frɛ no FBC (Full Blood Count), eyi ma wunya nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nyinaa dodow ho mfonini wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so, te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, ne mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.
• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): Eyi kyerɛ neutrophil dodow ankasa a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Eyi ne sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia sen biara a wode behu wo neutrophil dodow.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo no begyina nea efi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu aba so asi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu tebea a ɛhyɛ ase a ɛma wo neutrophil dodow so tew anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn neutrophil asraafo no anya apɔwmuden?

Ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛbɛma nipadua yi ahobammɔ mu ayɛ den. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu ayɛ den. Eyi nhwehwɛ adwuma pii, suban kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnyɛ den a yebetumi de ahyɛ yɛn da biara da asetra mu.

• Hwɛ ahotew so: Sɛ wode samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa a, ebetumi aboa kɛse ma wɔasiw mmoawa a wɔbɛtrɛw mu no ano.
• Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Fa nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne atoko ka w’aduan ho, a vitamin ne mineral pii wom. Saa aduannuru yi ho hia na ama yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma na ɛyɛ adwuma.
• Sa opira yiye:Sɛ ɛyɛ kuru ketewaa mpo a, tew ho yiye na sɛ ɛho hia a, fa nnuru gu so na amma ɔyare mmoawa ankɔ so.
• Da sɛnea ɛsɛ: Da biara a wobɛda yiye no ho hia yiye na ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ adwuma yiye.
• Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw na ebetumi nso ama neutrophil dodow akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.

Saa nneɛma yi akyi a wubedi no bɛma wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, titiriw saa neutrophil asraafo yi, anya nkɔso kɛse na ama woanya apɔwmuden.