COVID-19 resan aba nnansa yi. Enti sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ COVID-19 a, nnuru titiriw biako a ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo ne Paxlovid . Nnuru abien a wɔfrɛ no Nirmatrelvir ne Ritonavir na ɛwɔ mu . Enti esiane sɛ nnipa pii na wɔde redi dwuma wɔ Sri Lanka nti, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔde saa aduru yi bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi sa COVID-19 nyarewa a emu nyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam . Ɛboa titiriw ma nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den afi COVID-19 mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den ).
Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam COVID-19 mmoawa a ɛtrɛw wɔ wo nipadua mu no so. Ɛne sɛ, esiw mmoawa no kwan sɛ ɛnnɔɔso. Eyi betumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew ntɛm na asiw yare no ano. Edin a wɔtaa de frɛ saa aduru yi ne PAXLOVID .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Okay, afei ansa na wobɛhyɛ saa aduru yi ase no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho ampa, efisɛ eyinom ho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ.
- So wowɔ allergy bi ? Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ Nirmatrelvir, Ritonavir, aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ yɛn.
- So wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea foforo bi a emu yɛ den? Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a, efisɛ ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no mu.
- So woanyinsɛn? Anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn? Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ansa na wode aduru yi adi dwuma.
- So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu? Sɛ saa a, ka ɛno nso ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie wo duruyɛfo. Eyi nyinaa bɛboa no ma wasi ayaresa a eye sen biara a ɛbɛma woanya ahobammɔ ho gyinae.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Nnuru ahorow abien na ɛwɔ saa ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu yi mu. Dose a wɔtaa de ma ne:
- Nirmatrelvir aduru abien (2) a ɛyɛ pink
- Ritonavir aduru fitaa (1) .
Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru abiɛsa yi nyinaa bom prɛko pɛ . Ɛsɛ sɛ wode nsu nom eyi mprenu da biara (anɔpa ne anadwo).
Mene abopon no nyinaa . Mmubu wɔn, nsɛe wɔn, anaa nwe wɔn. Wubetumi anom saa aduru yi bere a woadi aduan anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi nna dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kakra nti. Sɛ wugyae a, ebia mmoawa no nnyae koraa na yare no betumi asɛe bio.
So wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra?
Wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 fam no, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wɔn wɔ tebea horow a wɔapaw mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw, enti wo ne oduruyɛfo no nsusuw ho yiye.
Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Fa no sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu. Sɛ eyi ba a , ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Kae: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru nkyɛ obi foforo da.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛboro nnɔnhwerew 8 fi bere a wopaa dose bi a, twa so. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien (aduru 6) da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Eyi ho hia paa. Paxlovid betumi ne nnuru afoforo a worenom no adi nkitaho. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔtɔn, nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ, ne vitamin ahorow ka ho.
Sɛ wode nnuru a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no redi dwuma a, wɔabara koraa sɛ wobɛka Paxlovid ho.
| Nnuru Ho Ɔfã | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa dadwen anaa nna | Midazolam, Triazolam, Nsɛm a Wɔka Kyerɛ |
| Nnuru bi a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew | Lovastatin, Simvastatin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa koma a ɛyɛ den | Amiodarone, Dronedarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Lurasidone, Pimozide a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Ergot kuw nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ma atiridiinini | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Methylergonovine a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa nsamanwaw | Rifampin, Rifapentine, Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so |
| Nnuru a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | Ɔhotefo Yohane a ɔyɛ ɔkraman |
| Nnuru afoforo ahorow | Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Eplerenone, Sildenafil (Revatio®), Silodosin, Tolvaptan |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ.Nnuru afoforo pii betumi ne eyi adi nkitaho, enti ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Hwɛ yiye sɛ ebia wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reyɛ yiye anaasɛ ɛresɛe. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ɛnsɛe a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ HIV yareɛ a wɔansa no yareɛ a , saa aduru yi betumi ama HIV nnuru bi a wɔde bɛma daakye no anyɛ adwuma yie. Enti ka wo HIV tebea ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Sɛ woyɛ abeawa na wode nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano redi dwuma a, biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu. Saa aduru yi a wɔnom no betumi atew nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano (estrogen ne progestin hormone) a etu mpɔn no so. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo a wode bedi dwuma wɔ saa bere yi mu no ho.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka ho asɛm | |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu | Sɛ wote dade anaa nwononwono dɛ wɔ w’anom. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Atiridiinini, akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw. |
| Foforɔ | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka, ntini mu yaw, mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko de ka eyinom ho a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam).
- Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma wɔ da a ne bere atwam akyi.
- Sɛ woretow nnuru a ne bere atwam agu nwura mu a, yi nnuru no fi nea wɔde ahyɛ mu no mu, fa biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma anaa kɔfe a wɔayam fra mu, fa gu kotoku mu, to mu yiye, na tow gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir) yɛ aduru a wɔde sa nnipa a wɔwɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya COVID-19 yareɛ a emu yɛ den.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom saa aduru yi no, ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa aduru no di dwuma nna dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa . Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae nom.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa mma obi foforo da.
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