So wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu afi ase refe mpofirim na wanya akisikuru? Ebia na atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw. Saa ‘yafunu mu yare’ ahorow yi abu so kɛse nnansa yi. Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw betumi ayɛ mmoawa bi a wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse a wɔfrɛ no Norovirus. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Dɛn ankasa ne Norovirus?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Norovirus yɛ mmoawa kuw bi. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, ɛka yɛn yafunu ne yɛn dwensɔtwaa na ɛma ɛyɛ hyew. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ tebea yi yafunu mu yare . Eyi na ɛma yɛfe ne akisikuru a emu yɛ den.
Nnipa pii frɛ no "yafunu mu atiridii." Nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmoawa foforo koraa, a ɛne atiridiinini anaa atiridii mmoawa a ɛde atiridii ba no nni abusuabɔ. Norovirus yɛ mmoawa a abu so yiye a ɛtrɛw kɔ wiase nyinaa, titiriw wɔ mmeae a awɔw wom. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nyarewa a aduan de ba a ɛtaa ba no mu biako. Saa mmoawa yi ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Ɛno nti na obi tumi nya no mpɛn pii wɔ n’asetra mu no.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi?
Mpɛn pii no, norovirus yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 48 bere a obi anya mmoawa no akyi. Mpɛn pii no saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi tumi di da koro kosi nnansa . Momma yɛnhwɛ nea saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw | Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo a ebetumi aba |
|---|---|
| Ɔfe a emu yɛ den | Tipaeɛ |
| Atiridiinini (nsu a ɛwɔ nsu mu) . | Huraeɛ |
| Akisikuru ne yafunu mu yaw | Nipadua mu yaw |
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yɛ pɛ wɔ mpanyimfo ne mmofra fam de, nanso nsonsonoe kakra betumi aba.Mmofra taa fe, na mpanyimfo nso taa nya akisikuru .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na Norovirus nya yɛn?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Norovirus yɛ mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so. Fa no sɛ, obi a ɔyare no wɔ ne nipadua mu yi mmoawa yi mu nneɛma nketenkete ɔpepepem pii gu nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu. Wɔn mu kakraa bi mpo betumi ama obi foforo ayare.
Akwan titiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so de eyi kɔ:
- Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔyare no di nkitaho yiye: Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya ɔyare no bere a worehwɛ obi a ɔyare anaa wo ne no wɔ hɔ no.
- Sɛ wode wo nsa ka baabi a mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ: Sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi te sɛ ɔpon ano, tap, anaa pon a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no aka wo na afei wode saa nsa a ɛho agu fĩ no ka w’ano, wo hwene, anaa w’ani a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ wo nipadua mu.
- Aduan anaa nsuo a efĩ wom: Ebetumi atrɛw denam aduan a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare mmoawa no asiesie so, anaasɛ nsu a ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ no a wɔnom so. Wobetumi nso atrɛw denam po mu nnuan a wɔannoa yiye so, titiriw akutu.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ woda so ara betumi atrɛw yare no mu akɔ afoforo mu akosi nnɔnhwerew 48 bere a wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ayera akyi. Afei nso, mmoawa no betumi atra wo nsu mu akosi adapɛn abien. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wo ho tew sɛnea wubetumi biara no.
Adeɛ a ɛyɛ hu paa - Dehydration
Norovirus ho haw a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nsu ne nkyene dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew ma ɛyɛ hu. Sɛ wokɔ so fe na wo dwensɔtwaa a, nsu a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu nyinaa yera. Eyi yɛ asiane titiriw ma mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim.
Sɛ wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔagye nnipa nkwa.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ | |
|---|---|
| Nsu a ɛtɔ so tew ne nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/akutu tuntum. | Ano ne tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ nwunu. |
| Sɛ ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw, wabrɛ, na ne ti ayɛ no yaw. | Tipaeɛ. |
| Nneɛma pɔtee a ɛwɔ hɔ ma mmofra nkumaa | |
| Nusu a ɛyera bere a ɔresu no. | Dae a ɛtra so awiabere, nna a ɛtaa da. |
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ? Ayaresa ne ofie sohwɛ
Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛma wɔakum norovirus mmoawa no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔnom no nni so nkɛntɛnso biara. Ayaresa a yɛyɛ ne sɛ yebedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na yɛasiw nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ano.
Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie ni:
- Nom nsu ne nsu pii: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛyɛ papa koraa sɛ wobɛnom nneɛma a nkyene a ɛho hia ma nipadua no wom sen nsu kɛkɛ. Nom nneɛma te sɛ Jeevani, akutu nsu, akutu a nkyene wom, soup .
- Gye w’ahome pii: Wo nipadua hia ahoɔden na ama watumi ako atia mmoawa yi. Enti da pii na gye w’ahome.
- Di nnuan a emu nyɛ duru: Kwati sɛ wubedi nnuan a ɛyɛ nnuhwam na srade wom bere a wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw no. Di nnuan a emu nyɛ duru a srade nnim te sɛ aburow, paanoo, ɛmo a wɔanoa, ne aburow a wɔde curd ayɛ no nketenkete.
- Nnidi anaa nnom pii prɛko pɛ: Sɛ wudi anaa wonom pii prɛko pɛ a, ebetumi ama obi afe. Enti didi na nom kakraa bi mpɛn pii da mũ no nyinaa.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Nnom nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔde ko tia akisikuru anaa ɔfe da. Nnuru bi betumi ama mmoawa no atwe afi nipadua no mu. Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi Norovirus ho?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati eyi ne ahotew. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ.
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsa a wɔde samina hohoro | Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Bere nyinaa fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa anyɛ yiye koraa no sikɔne 20 ansa na woadi, bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie, ne bere a woafi abɔnten asan aba no. Nsa ho aduru renkum mmoawa yi koraa. |
| Aduan a wobɛhohoro na woanoa no yiye | Hohoro nhabannuru ne nnuaba ansa na woadi wɔ nsu a ɛsen ase. Noa ɛpo mu nnuan ne nnuan afoforo yiye. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde tew asase ani | Sɛ obi yare wɔ fie hɔ a, fa nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa tew nneɛma a wɔde wɔn nsa ka te sɛ apon ano apon, tap, pon, ne telefon ho daa. |
| Twe a wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no ho | Sɛ woyare a, kwati sɛ wobɛsiesie aduan ama afoforo anaa wobɛhwɛ wɔn nna kakraa bi. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, yare yi gyae wɔ nna kakraa bi mu de, nanso wɔ nsɛm bi mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
- Sɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa nnom biribiara a , anaasɛ sɛ wokɔ so fe bere a woanom mpo a.
- Sɛ worehyia nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ ho sɛnkyerɛnne a yɛkaa ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no (te sɛ nsu a wɔtow sua koraa, adwenemhaw a ɛtra so).
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no kɔ so bɛboro nnansa a .
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini kɛse anaasɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a .
- Sɛ nea wanya no yɛ abofra kumaa, obi a ne mfe akɔ anim , anaa obi a ɔwɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den (te sɛ asikreyare anaa asaabo mu yare).
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Norovirus yɛ mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse a ɛma obi fe ne dwensɔtwaa a emu yɛ den.
- Eyi mu ɔhaw a ɛyɛ hu sen biara ne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ. Enti nom nsu pii sɛnea wubetumi, te sɛ nsu ne akutu nsu.
- Ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so akwati eyi ne sɛ wobɛtaa de samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa. Samina ne nsu yɛ adwuma yiye sen nsa a wɔde tew nsa ho.
- Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa mmoawa yi. Ayaresa ne sɛ wobedi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na wɔagye wɔn ahome.
- Sɛ wuntumi nnidi anaa nnom biribiara, wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ woyare bɛboro nnansa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
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